Isithombe: Del Grimstad Adressetidende. Umlingisi nomqondisi waseNorway uTrond Espen Seim ngo-Agasti 4 odlule ngemuva kokufunda uTerje Vigen ezinsukwini ze-Ibsen-Hamsun ezazibanjelwe eGrimstad.
Futhi kubhekwe cishe njengoDon Quixote ezweni laseNordic lapho UHenrik Ibsen akungabazeki ukuthi ungumbhali wemidlalo edlalwa kakhulu futhi ungomunye wababhali baseNorway abatholakala emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-Agasti odlule izinsuku ze-Ibsen ne-Hamsun zenzeka, lapho, njengenjwayelo, i- UTerje Vigen, inkondlo elandisayo, engaziwa kumfundi ojwayelekile kakhulu, otshela enye yazo izindaba zamaqhawe protagonist kabani iba inganekwane kazwelonke. Ngakho-ke ngiyisondeza kancane esixukwini futhi ngihambahamba nge-Ibsen.
UHenrik Ibsen
Wazalelwa I-Skien Ngo-1828, u-Ibsen, umbhali wemidlalo waseNorway futhi uyimbongi, ungomunye wababhali abanethonya elikhulu endaweni yesimanje. Kwakhe Indlu Yamadoli, ne-protagonist yayo Nora, ingesinye sezikhathi ezaziwa kakhulu futhi esamanje kulezi zinsuku ngezinsolo zayo zobufazi. Eminye imisebenzi eyaziwayo yilena Brand, Intanga gynt o UHedda Gabler.
Ukukhishwa okuyinhloko kwe- idrama yesimanje enengqondo, kwakucatshangelwa imisebenzi yakhe ihlazo emphakathini we amanani we-victorian wanqoba, njengoba ebabuza obala. Futhi abalahlekelwanga ukusebenza kwabo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ziyaqhubeka zenziwa njalo. Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka okunye Itheyetha Yezwe U-Oslo ugubha okulandelayo Umkhosi we-Ibsen kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-19 yalenyanga.
UTerje Vigen
Umsebenzi ka-Ibsen nomsebenzi wezinkondlo awaziwa neze ezizungeze lezi zingxenye, kepha zithandwa kakhulu emazweni aseNordic. Kusuka ku- UTerje Vigen ikakhulukazi, kodwa futhi nezinye izinkondlo zakhe, kuthiwa sebephenduke uhlobo lokuhlanganiswa olufundwa izingane njengalapha I-Quixote.
UTerje Vigen iyinkondlo eyindumezulu ka Izitanza ezingama-52 i-Ibsen eshicilelwe ku 1882. Ilandisa indaba emangalisayo yendoda, itilosi elinesibindi futhi elingesabi ukuthi, ku- izimpi ze-napoleonic, ngesikhathi sokuvinjelwa kwamaNgisi eNorway e 1809, kanye neyakhe umndeni onqenqemeni lokufa ngendlala, wagwedla esuka eMandal waya eDenmark eyolanda ibhali
Le nkondlo yenziwe kusukela lapho ukuzivumelanisa namafilimu a zomculo.
I-movie
Ngesihloko esisho imigqa emibili yokuqala kusukela enkondlweni ethi "Kudala kwakukhona indoda endala esiqhingini esinyumba," ifilimu (Kwakukhona Umuntu) ukujwayela isiSwidi, okuyi- I-movie ethule, owadubula futhi wadlala izinkanyezi UVictor Sjöström ngo-1917. Emizuzwini engama-60 sibona indaba kaTerje Vigen, umdobi ohlala nomkakhe (uBergliot Husberg) nendodakazi yabo esigodini esisogwini oluseningizimu yeNorway.
En 1809, ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwezwekazi nguNapoleon ngokumelene neNgilandi, isikhulu samasosha sifika esigodini sizobika lokho awukwazi ukudoba ebangeni elithile ukusuka ogwini noma usondele eJutland engomakhelwane. Ukugwema lokhu, iTerje Vigen izinikele ku- ukukhwabanisa imithwalo nogu lwaseDenmark. Kodwa-ke, kokunye kwalokhu kuphuma ugcina ngokuthola i- umkhumbi we-english akwazi ukuyiphepha ekuqaleni. Ibhadi liyakufuna lokho, ngokuzayo nangemva kokujahwa okwedlulele, uTerje Vigen ukubanjwa.
Uholelwe emkhunjini, uzomiyiswa kufayela le- ijele IsiNgisi lapho sizoba khona kuze kube ngu-1815. Lapho ebuyela ku isigodi sakhe, uyakuthola lokho konke sekuguqukile. Abanye omakhelwane abamazi nokuthi uma efika ekhaya, athole kubantu abashadayo ukuthi uhlala umkakhe nendodakazi yakhe encane babulawa indlala. Umbono wakhe uwukuthi uyawa futhi kamuva, edangele ngokuphelele, asondele emathuneni ukuze abone amathuna abo.
Ukuze uqhubeke phambili yize ungenzanga lutho, thola omunye umsebenzi njengomshayeli wendiza yezikebhe, kepha kancane kancane bayazithatha intukuthelo, intukuthelo nesifiso sokuziphindisela. Ngelinye ilanga abantu bendawo babona a isikebhe lokho sekuzokwenzeka cwila. UTerje Vigen, yize esemdala kodwa ngenxa yekhono lakhe, uzimisele ukusiza abagibeli bomkhumbi. Kodwa ke qaphela ukaputeni wesingisi owambamba wamthumela ejele.
Ukuphelelwa yithemba nenkanuko yokuziphindisela kumholela ekutheni ayale amatilosi ukuthi awushiye umkhumbi, ngenkathi uphoqa ukaputeni, umkakhe nendodakazi yakhe ukuba bangene esikebheni sakhe ukuze bazicwile. Inzondo engaboni kakhulu iyakwenza bamba intombazane ngenhloso yokuyibulala, kodwa ebuka ubuso bakhe, ukhumbula indodakazi yakhe uqobo futhi ubuntu bakhe obudala buyavela futhi unomusa. Wethukile ukuthi ubezokwenzenjani futhi ubabeka ngokuphepha ematsheni athile kuze kube yilapho abanye bendawo bebaqoqa bonke bese bebahambisa emzaneni.
Ekugcineni, lo mbhangqwana nendodakazi yabo baya endlini kaTerje Vigen ku ngiyabonga uqobo futhi bayahamba ngenkathi ebayeka.