Iyahamba le Isihloko sokuqala lokhu serie Kunikezelwe yethu Izincwadi zasendulo. Yebo, leyo ngolunye usuku esayifunda emibhalweni yezincwadi zesikole, okwakunzima kakhulu ukuba siyiqonde futhi kuzwakale kuyinqaba kakhulu. Hhayi-ke, ngenza izivivinyo zokuzivocavoca futhi ngiyazithola i-jarchas ne-cantigas de amigo, omele ophakeme kakhulu owayeyi-troubadour yaseGalician UMartin Códax. Ekudluliseni ngikhumbula abambalwa abakhethiwe.
I-Jarchas
Lezi izingoma ezingaziwa okuvele kufayela le- Iminyaka eyi-XI-XIII zingamavesi ngokuvamile isihloko sothando (Kukhona nokuncoma) okwakungokwenkondlo ethandwayo. Zaculwa ngu- mozarabic . Ngemuva kwe- izimbongi ezifundile zama-arabi wabaqoqa ukwengeza ekugcineni kwabo umagaba (izinkondlo ezifundwe ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu) sengathi ziyi- i-chorus.
Imvamisa zilandiswa ngo izwi lowesifazane lokho kuzwakalisa okwayo imizwa ye- uthando kumuntu othandekayo obiza izikhathi eziningi habib ("Umngani, sithandwa" ngesi-Arabhu). Y imvamisa ikhuluma nomama wayo noma odadewabo ukubuza noma ukukhononda ngokungabikho kwalolo thando.
I-Cantigas de amigo
Kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX kuya kwele-XNUMX leminyaka, i-cantigas de amigo yaseGalician-Portuguese yabelana ngezici nama-jarchas: nazo izingoma zothando ngezwi lowesifazane abaya ku- "mngani" (yingakho ihlelo) abakhuluma ngalo nonina kuphela, odadewabo noma abangane, kepha futhi no izakhi zemvelo (amagagasi, ulwandle noma izihlahla).
Futhi kunezinhlobo ezine:
- Kusinwe: yemvelaphi yendabuko, zwakalisa injabuloíukuthanda nokuphila, futhi bakumema ukuthi uzodansa.
- AmaMarinas noma ama-barcarolas: ama-cantigas akhuluma ngolwandle noma lapho intombazane ikhuluma khona nolwandle.
- I-Cantigas de romaría (= romeríkuya): ehlobene ne-romeríace kanye nohambo oluya e ama-hermitages noma izindawo ezingcwele, lapho abathandi babethola ukuhlangana khona noma ukuphola.
- I-Albas: bakhuluma ngokwehlukanaón wabathandi ekuseni.
Umqambi nomqambi odume kakhulu kwakunguGalician UMartin Códax, owaqamba eziyisikhombisa ICantigas de Amigo ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Yimaphi ama-jarchas nama-cantigas nawo abelana ngawo uphawu kanye ukulula wezinto eziningi ezifana nalezo zemvelo, kwesinye isikhathi ezinothando noma amanani ezocansi. Lezi izibonelo:
I-Jarchas
Ngizokwenzenjani noma ngizoba yini kimi,
oh sithandwa sami,
ungasuki kimi
oh sithandwa sami,
ungasuki kimi
***
Ngothando oluningi, ngothando olukhulu kakhulu,
mngani, uthando olungaka!
Amehlo akhanyayo agula
futhi zibuhlungu kabi!
***
Ukudabuka kwami kungenxa yendoda enobudlova: uma ngiphuma
Ngizozibona nginezinkinga
ngeke ingivumele nginyakaze noma sengikhishwa inyumbazane
Mama, ngitshele ukuthi ngizokwenzenjani.
***
Ngitshele:
Lapho inkosi yami, oh abangane,
intando, ngoNkulunkulu,
nginike umuthi wakho?
***
Hawu mama mngani wami
iyahamba futhi ayibuzi!
Ngitshele ngizokwenzenjani mama
uma usizi lwami lunganciphi.
***
Inkosi yami u-Ibrahim,
awu umnandi umuntu
Woza kimi
ebusuku.
Uma kungenjalo, uma ungafuni,
Ngizoya kuwe
ngitshele kuphi
ngikuthole.
***
Inhliziyo yami iyangishiya
O Nkulunkulu! Ingabe izobuyela kimi?
Kubi kakhulu (ubuhlungu) bami obuyinqaba
(inhliziyo yami) igula kangakanani, izophola nini?
AmaCantigas
NguMartín Códax
Amagagasi olwandle lwaseVigo
Amagagasi olwandle lwaseVigo,
Ubonile umngani wami?
Hewu Nkosi yami! Ingabe izofika kungekudala?
Amagagasi olwandle olunolaka,
Ubonile sithandwa sami?
Hewu Nkosi yami! Ngabe izofika kungekudala?
Ngabe umbonile umngani wami
engikhalela yena?
Hewu Nkosi yami! Ngabe izofika kungekudala?
Ubonile sithandwa sami,
ngubani okhathazeke kangaka?
Hewu Nkosi yami! Ngabe izofika kungekudala?
***
Usisi wami omuhle
Dadewethu omuhle, hamba nami
esontweni laseVigo, lapho kukhona ulwandle olunolaka.
Futhi sizobheka amagagasi, dadewethu omuhle, eze ngokuzithandela
esontweni laseVigo, lapho ulwandle ludlangile khona.
Futhi sizobheka amagagasi, esontweni laseVigo, lapho kukhona ulwandle olunolaka,
lapho uzoza, mama, umngane wami
Futhi sizobheka amagagasi, esontweni laseVigo, lapho ulwandle oluthukuthele khona,
lapho uzoza, mama, othandekayo wami
Futhi sizobheka amagagasi.
esontweni laseVigo, lapho kukhona ulwandle olunolaka.
Futhi sizobheka amagagasi, dadewethu omuhle, eze ngokuzithandela
esontweni laseVigo, lapho ulwandle ludlangile khona.
Futhi sizobheka amagagasi, esontweni laseVigo, lapho kukhona ulwandle olunolaka,
lapho uzoza, mama, umngane wami
Futhi sizobheka amagagasi, esontweni laseVigo, lapho ulwandle oluthukuthele khona,
lapho uzoza, mama, othandekayo wami
Futhi sizobheka amagagasi.