U-Eloy Moreno

ESpain, nasemhlabeni wonke, kunabantu abaningi abazinikele kwezobuciko. Ngaphakathi kwezincwadi, kunabaningi abaqala ukubhala, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinsiza ezikhona manje zokushicilela inoveli enezindleko ezincane noma ezingekho nhlobo. Eqinisweni, kungaba yitshe lokunyathela kokunye okuningi. Yilokho okwenzeka ku-Eloy Moreno, umbhali waseSpain.

Kodwa, Ngubani u-Eloy Moreno? Belunjani uhambo lwakho ngemakethe yezincwadi? Futhi yiziphi izincwadi azibhalile? Lokhu, nokunye okuningi, yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho ngokulandelayo.

Ngubani u-Eloy Moreno?

U-Eloy Moreno ungumbhali waseSpain. Wazalelwa ngo-1976 eCastellón de la Plana, waziwa kangcono ngeminyaka yakhe yokuqala, lapho azishicilela khona izincwadi zakhe, kunezincwadi ezishicilelwe ngabashicileli kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungumuntu othobeke kakhulu futhi olula.

Njengoba sikwazi ukubona kumlando wakhe, u-Eloy Moreno wafunda esikoleni sikahulumeni nasesikhungweni semfundo ephakeme. Wenza iziqu zeTechnical Engineering in Management Informatics, iziqu azifundela eJaume I University futhi, wathi angaqeda nje, waqala ukusebenza enkampanini yamakhompyutha. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwalungiselelwa izivivinyo zesayensi yamakhompyutha eMkhandlwini Wedolobha waseCastellón de la Plana.

Manje, uma sinananela umlando wakhe wobuntu, ovela kuwebhusayithi yakhe, sithola okunye.

Futhi yilokho ubizo lokubhala aluvelanga kusukela ebuntwaneni. Hhayi ngisho nentsha. Esikhundleni salokho, kwakungu-2006 lapho enza khona isinqumo sokuhlala kwikhompyutha ukuze abhale indaba. Bengifuna okuthile okuzozwelana ngempela nomfundi futhi kukhunjulwe ngasikhathi sinye. Ngamazwi ombhali, "Bengifuna ukubhala le noveli ebengingathanda ukuyifunda." Futhi yilokho akwenze iminyaka emibili.

Ngaleso sikhathi, waqala ukubhala indaba usuku nosuku, enabalingiswa bangempela, izimo ezijwayelekile, nemizwa.

Maphakathi no-2009, waqeda incwadi yakhe yokuqala, Futhi, ekhumbula konke okwenzekile waze wafika lapho, lokho abekade ekuphila naleyo noveli, wayazi ukuthi wayengeke ayishiye kufayela lekhompyutha. Kwakufanele "ayiphilise ayidedele." Futhi ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa ecabangisisa, efunda kabusha futhi ebona ukudalwa kwakhe, wanquma ukukushicilela. Lokho kumenze wachitha amasonto nezinyanga ezimbalwa ethatha isinqumo ngohlobo lohlobo lohlobo, ifomethi, indlela ezobukeka kahle ngayo, ngenkathi efuna abaphrinta ukuze kukhishwe indalo yakhe.

Lapho esenakho konke, waqala ukukuhambisa. Empeleni umbhali uyaziqhenya ngokusebenzisa kwakhe iziteshi ezindala, okusho ukuthi, ukwenza i-TOUR ukuze inoveli yakhe ifinyelele ezitolo ezidayisa izincwadi, ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo ... konke ukuze abafundi bakunake bese bekufunda. Singasho ukuthi wayelwela ukuthi leyo noveli ibonwe yiwo wonke umuntu. Ngoba bebengamvuleli ngempela iminyango. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngoba, laba, "bebengahambi ngesiteshi esifanele", futhi leso "siteshi" kunzima kakhulu ukusifaka uma ungeyena umshicileli owaziwayo onenani elikhulu lezincwadi ngemuva kwakho.

Kodwa-ke, kancane kancane, ngaphandle kokuphonsa ithawula, waziwa kangcono, futhi izincwadi zakhe zaqala ukucelwa.

Fue lapho ekwazile ukuthi uLa casa del libro de Castellón abeke incwadi yakhe kukhathalogi yayo ukuthi ummemezeli wamqaphela, ikakhulukazi ngoba ngesikhathi esifushane baqale ukubeka imibono kule noveli eyayibeka njengeyesibili eyaziswa kakhulu kuwebhu. Futhi lokho kwenza u-Espasa wayithola le noveli, wayifunda futhi waxhumana naye. Yashicilelwa ngo-2011, nokuchithwe kusukela ngo-2009 kulwelwa leyo noveli ukuthi ifinyelele lapho ikhona manje.

Vele leyo ndaba yokuqala "ayisiyizintandane", inabafowethu nodadewethu abaningi, izincwadi umbhali azibhalile kule minyaka edlule, nokuthi sizokutshela ngezansi.

Umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala umtholele izindondo eziningi. Eyokuqala abamnikeze yona kwakungu-Onda Cero Castellón 2011 Award ngenxa yomzamo ayewenzile wenoveli yakhe, ezama ukuyisabalalisa ezweni lonke. Ngemuva konyaka, waba ngowamanqamu kuma-Valencian Critics Awards kuleyo noveli, u-El pen de gel verde.

Ngo-2017, njengoba owawina umklomelo wenoveli wokuqala we-IES Benjamín de Tudela, Enye yamanoveli akhe, Isipho, "yamupha" lowo mklomelo. Futhi uphindaphinde njengomnqobi, amahlandla amabili, kwi-2019 Yoleo Award nakuHache 2019 ngenoveli yakhe ethi Invisible.

Ngaphandle kwendima yakhe njengombhali, u-Eloy Moreno uphinde waba yijaji emincintiswaneni eminingi yezemibhalo futhi wethule isifundo esiku-inthanethi sokufunda ukuthi ingashicilelwa kanjani incwadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubhalele i-blog futhi uthathe izinkambo eziqondisiwe zaseToledo nenkampani iRutas de Toledo, kanye ne-Alarcón (Cuenca). Konke lokhu kuhlobene nezincwadi zakhe.

Iziphi izincwadi ozibhalile?

Eyokuqala yezincwadi azibhalile, naleyo emfikise lapho ekhona manje, ibikhona Ipeni lejeli eliluhlaza okotshani. Ngaye yedwa, wathengisa amakhophi angaphezu kuka-3000 200.000, futhi "wasayinwa" yiSpain ukuphinda ayikhiphe le noveli. Lokho kuyethule ithengisa amakhophi angaphezu kwama-XNUMX, nokwadala ukuthi iPenguin Random House ithenge amalungelo ayo. Kuze kube manje, isihunyushelwe esiNgisini, isiCatalan, isiNtaliyane, isiDashi, isiTaiwan nesiRashiya.

Ngemuva kwaleyo ncwadi, "ingane" yakhe elandelayo kwaba yilokho engakuthola ngaphansi kombhede. Kwakuyinoveli yakhe yesibili futhi yaqala kangcono kakhulu kunale yokuqala, ngoba ngokuhambisana nendlu yokushicilela yabonakala kakhulu futhi yafinyelela phezulu ohlwini lokuthengisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ncwadi isethwe eToledo, yamenza waqala ukwenza imizila edabula idolobha, into ayenzayo minyaka yonke.

NgoDisemba 2015, futhi ebuyela emsukeni wakhe, wakhipha amaTales azishicilela ukuze aqonde umhlaba. Njengoba inamakhophi angaphezu kuka-36.000, njengamanje iyincwadi ezidayisa kakhulu kunazo zonke eSpain. Ngawo lowo nyaka, kodwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambili, inoveli yakhe yesithathu, u-El Regalo, yaphuma no-Ediciones B. Setha e-Alarcón, njengoba kwenzeka eToledo, ibuye ivule nethuba lokuhlela imizila yokwazi idolobha nezindawo okushiwo. encwadini.

Izinganekwane zokuqonda umhlaba zazinengxenye yesibili ngonyaka we-2016, ziqhubeka nokushicilela ideskithophu, nokuyibuyisela ezikhundleni eziphezulu. Eqinisweni, ngo-2018 kwathatha okwesithathu.

Amanoveli akhe amabili okugcina awabonakali (kusuka ngo-2018), nePenguin Random House; noMhlaba (kusuka ngo-2019).