URubén Darío noJorge Guillén babili omkhulu izinkondlo universal ngeSpanishi futhi kokubili share usuku lokuzalwa, namuhla. Kunzima ukuthi angikaze ngifunde. Izinkomba zesimanjemanje kanye neSizukulwane sama-27Zombili ziyisisekelo ekwakhiweni kwenkondlo entsha. Ukubakhumbula lapho baya khona amanye amavesi ngesimo sonnet nezinkondlo ezimfushane.
URubén Darío
Babhabhadisa njengoba UFeliksi Rubén García Sarmiento en Nicaragua ngo-1867, kodwa waziwa emhlabeni wonke ngegama lakhe elingu mbumbulu: Rubén Darío. Waba yi ireferensi ephezulu yesimanjemanje ngeSpanishi, ikakhulukazi ngomsebenzi wakhe Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka…, nakuba nayo yayinethonya elivela kubalobi baseFrance. Njengeziqu eziyisisekelo esinazo Ama-caltrops, Ingoma ye-Epic ebukhazikhazini beChile, Imilolotelo, ezinikezelwe ku-Bécquer, Ingoma yasekwindla entwasahlobo o Izingoma zempilo nethemba.
UMargarita
Uyakhumbula ukuthi ubufuna ukuba nguMargarita
Gautier? Kugxilile engqondweni yami ubuso bakho obungajwayelekile,
lapho sidla ndawonye, ngosuku lokuqala,
Ngobusuku benjabulo obungasoze babuya
Izindebe zakho ezibomvu ngokunsomi okuqalekisiwe
baphuza i-champagne nge-baccarat enhle;
iminwe yakho ihlubule i-daisy emhlophe,
"Yebo ... cha ... yebo ... cha ..." futhi bewazi ukuthi usekukhonzile!
Bese, oh imbali yeHysteria! ukhale uhleke;
ukwanga kwakho nezinyembezi zakho benginakho emlonyeni wami;
ukuhleka kwakho, amakha akho, izikhalazo zakho, bekungezami.
Nantambama edabukisayo yezinsuku ezimnandi kakhulu,
Ukufa, onomona, ukubona ukuthi ubungithanda yini,
Njenge-daisy yothando, kukuhlambalazile!
Sonnet
Lo omkhulu uDon Ramón onezintshebe zembuzi,
ukumamatheka kwakhe kuyimbali yesimo sakhe,
kubukeka njengonkulunkulu wakudala, oziqhenyayo nongenakuqhathaniswa
makajabule ngokubanda kwesithombe sakhe.
Ithusi lamehlo akhe liyakhanya isikhashana
futhi unikeza ilangabi elibomvu ngemuva kwegatsha lomnqumo.
Nginomuzwa wokuthi ngizizwa nokuthi ngiyaphila
eceleni kwakhe impilo ebukhali futhi inzima kakhulu.
Lo mkhulu uDon Ramón del Valle-Inclán uyangikhathaza,
futhi ngokusebenzisa i-zodiac yamavesi ami amanje
iyanyamalala emibonweni yezinkondlo ekhazimulayo,
noma kungiphula ngokwehluleka kwengilazi.
Ngimbonile edabula umcibisholo esifubeni sakhe
kwethulwa izono eziyisikhombisa ezibulalayo.
UJorge Guillen
Wazalelwa Valladolid Ngo-1893, eseyinsizwa waphothula iziqu zakhe Ifilosofi Nezincwadi futhi wayehamba edabula iYurophu. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho aqala khona ukubhala umsebenzi owawuzophinda ukhishwe kaningana njengoba engeza izinkondlo: Chant. Ubuye washicilela izinkondlo zokuqala ezamenza waziwa kweminye imibhalo yamaphephabhuku.
Usebenze njengomfundi waseSpain ku ISorbonne, waboshwa ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango ngemuva kwalokho waya ekudingisweni wayozinza e-United States njengoba uprofesa emanyuvesi ahlukahlukene, Harvard phakathi kwabo. UGuillén ubengowesizukulwane sama-27 futhi uwine imiklomelo eminingana, phakathi kwabo Cervantes, othole ku 1976.
Unqunu
Okumhlophe, okubomvana ...
kuhoxisiwe, engqondweni.
Amaphuzu okukhanya okufihlekile anikeza amasiginali
yethunzi eliyimfihlo.
Kepha umbala, angathembeki esigayegayeni,
kuhlanganisa ngobuningi.
Ngilele ehlobo lendlu,
umumo uyakhanya.
Ukucaca okucijile phakathi kwamaphrofayela,
ukuzola okumsulwa
ezisika futhi zibhubhise ngemiphetho yazo
ukudideka okubi.
Inqunu inyama. Ubufakazi bakho
ixazulula ekuphumuleni.
I-monotony efanelekile: enhle kakhulu
ukuphakama kobukhona.
Ukugcwala ngokushesha, ngaphandle komoya,
lomzimba wesifazane!
Abukho ubuhle: noma izwi noma imbali. Indawo?
Oh okwamanje!
Kunjalo
Ngibheka emuva, eminyakeni, ngikude kakhulu,
Futhi umbono omningi uyajula
Lokho kusuka emngceleni kuphila ngokulambisa
Isithombe esingacacile ezibukweni zami.
Kepha ama-swifts asahamba
Cishe kweminye imibhoshongo, nangaphezulu lapho
Ubuntwana bami bokucabanga buyaqhubeka.
Izivini zami ezindala sezivele zimnandi.
Inhlanhla embi noma echumayo angibikezeli.
Okwamanje ngihlala kulesi sipho sami,
Futhi noma ngabe ngikwazi engikwaziyo, ukulangazelela kwami akubaluleki.
Phambi kwamehlo, okwamanje, ikusasa
Kungenza ngibe mncane ngokunethezeka,
Kunzima ngokwengeziwe, buthaka ngokwengeziwe, kuyindlala kakhulu.