I-Plinio yisidlaliso, kepha siyabizwa UManuel Gonzalez. Uyena Induna Yamaphoyisa Omasipala wedolobha elidumile laseLa Mancha lase UTomelloso, Isifundazwe saseCiudad Real (nezwe lakubo ebusheni bami). Futhi inikezelwe ku- aphishekele ubugebengu nobugebengu ngokuzimisela kodwa ngomoya ophansi, ugwayi uhlale wehlela ezindebeni futhi inkemba ihlelwe kahle ebhande. Inezikhali zokubonisa ezihambisana nokuthize intuition ("ukuzingela»Uyibiza) nokungenakulinganiswa usizo yomngani wakhe nalowo asebenzisana naye, i-albéitar UDon Lotario.

Su umqambi wayengumlobi weTomellosero nomfundisi wegama UFrancisco Garcia Pavon. Futhi inganekwane yakhe nodumo akupheli endaweni yonke yaseLa Mancha, kepha futhi njengenye ye abalingiswa bokuqala bohlobo olumnyama lwaseSpain ngenhlanganisela yemikhuba nokugxekwa kwezenhlalo. Futhi minyaka yonke ngalesi sikhathi ngiphinda ngifunde isivuno sayo. Lo mbhalo uyaqhubeka abazinikele komakhelwane bakaTomelloso futhi, ikakhulukazi, uku UQuina Jareño, odadewabo uConcha noCarmen nawo wonke umndeni wakhe.

Ngidlulile UTomelloso Los iminyaka eyisikhombisa yokuqala yempilo yami futhi, yize kukude vele, nginezinkumbulo ezinhle kakhulu nezithandekayo zemigwaqo yayo nabantu bayo. Kakade endlini yami kwakukhona izincwadi zikaPlinio. Futhi lapho bayaqhubeka. Kumakhophi we Indawo Yokuhlela okokuqala, sengicishe ngibe neminyaka engama-50 ubudala, nalezo ezinohlelo olusha lwe- Umshicileli weKing Lear. Sasiphuthelwa ezinye iziqu futhi sazithola. Ngakho-ke manje sinalo lonke uchungechunge.

UFrancisco Garcia Pavon

Noma ngubani ongafundile uGarcía Pavón kufanele enze kanjalo. UDoctor in Philosophy and Letters kanye noprofesa eSikoleni Sezobuciko Obubabazekayo baseMadrid balime inoveli, i-eseyi nomgxeki waseshashalazini. Kodwa-ke, kulokho okugqanyisiwe kwakusezindabeni. Isitayela sakhe, ukunakekelwa kanye ne-cervantino, ilungele imininingwane yemikhuba.

Ngaye, futhi ikakhulukazi ekudalweni kwakhe kukaPlinio nendawo yakhe yonke, uGarcía Pavón uyazi dlulisa njengabanye abambalwa umongo we-idiosyncrasy we-La Mancha landscape kanye nabantu abampofu. Futhi thina esivela ezweni siyakwazisa kakhulu. Washicilela amanye amanoveli nezindaba, nazo ezinhle kakhulu, njenge Izindaba zikamama, Eduzane nase-Oviedo, (inoveli yakhe yokuqala nowokugcina ukuthola umklomelo weNadal ngo-1945) noma Izinganekwane zeRiphabhulikhi. Kodwa uchungechunge Pliny kwaba impumelelo yakhe enkulu.

Uchungechunge lwePliny

Okungahlukaniswa ngezindaba ezindala kakhulu ezisethwe eMadrid nangesikhathi sobushiqela be Umzala kaRivera. Futhi zokugcina ezenzeka eTomelloso ngesikhathi se- Inkathi kaFranco. 

Kuzo zonke silandela uPlinio ocwaningweni lwakhe lwansuku zonke ubugebengu bokungafani kakhulu. Kepha siyazi futhi eyakhe umndeni, nonkosikazi wakhe ozinikele, UGregoria, nendodakazi yakhe, okuyihlo lakhe langakwesokudla. Sikusiza njengomngane osizayo futhi omkhulu UDon Lotario, ukuthi ngemoto yakhe, mhlawumbe eyodwa kuphela edolobheni, usiyisa yonke indawo. TO I-Alcázar de San Juan, lapho kufanele ukhulume nezilawuli, noma Amachibi aseRuidera, ukuphenya icala eliyindida kakhulu. Kepha kunezinye eziningi abalingiswa besibili njenge Cape Weed noma i Dew ne- buñolería yayo, lapho iqhawe lethu lidla khona ibhulakufesi njalo ekuseni.

Hlela eMadrid

Ngabe kunjalo izindaba ezimfishane namanoveli njengoba I-Quaque, Izimoto ezingenalutho, Hams noma i Izindaba zikaPliny kufaka phakathi Umkhosi y Idamu legazi.

Hlela kuTomelloso

Ishicilelwe ngo-1968 yindlu yokushicilela iDestino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke kufaka ekugcineni a uhlu lwamagama lwendawo.

1. Ukubusa kukaWitiza, Umnqobi wokugcina weNadal Prize ngo-1967.
2. Ukuthunjwa kwabesifazane baseSabine. Umklomelo Wabagxeki Wokulandisa ngo-1969.
3. ODadewethu Abomvu. Umklomelo kaNadal nawo ngo-1969.
4. Izindaba Ezintsha ZikaPliny, ekhishwe kabusha ngezindaba ezingashicilelwe: Isivakashi egumbini lesihlanu, Icala legumbi lamaphupho, Baphonsa ntambama kwabafileyo, Ukudumazeka kukaPliny y Ukufa nokuMhlophe kweBaudelio Perona Cepeda.
5. Isonto lemvula. Mhlawumbe intandokazi yami.
6. Ukuvunwa kwamagilebhisi kaPlinio.
7. Amazwi eRuidera. Ngokuphela okumangazayo kwesikhathi futhi okwazile ukunqanda ukucwaninga.
8. NgoMgqibelo wokugcina, ngezindaba ezingashicilelwe ze Ama-strawberry eCafé Gijón, Amaphupho endodana kaPito Solo, Usuku oluqondile lokushona kukaPolonio Torrijas, Izinsolo zikaPliny Annular, Emakhazeni obituary, Imininingwane ngokuzibulala kuka-Arnaldo Panizo, Icala eliphelele ngempela, Ntambama ngaphandle kokusebenzela uPlinio noDon Lotario y I-comiente enhle.
9. Nangesonto.
10. Icala elithulile nezinye izindaba zikaPlinio.
11. Isibhedlela sokulala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola futhi i- ukuhlanganiswa yemisebenzi yakhe ku I-Plinio, amacala adumile, UPliny. Amanoveli okuqala o UPliny. Zonke izindaba. Nencwadi yokupheka enelukuluku enazo zonke izindlela zokupheka ezivela emisebenzini yakhe, Ikhishi likaPlinio, ihlelwe yindodakazi yakhe umbhali USonia Garcia Soubriet.

UPliny kuthelevishini

Ngoba uPlinio naye waduma kakhulu ngenkathi iTelevisión Española isakaza ngo-1971 a uchungechunge olulingisa abalingisi u-Antonio Casal njengenhloko engadinwa ye-GMT, futhi U-Alfonso del Real njengoDon Lotario. Manje kungabonakala futhi ku-YouTube.