Phakathi kwamakhethini, kaCarmen Martín Gaite, iyinoveli yangonyaka ka-1958. Ithunyelwe ngu Indawo Yokuhlela futhi iveza ukuphila ezifundazweni zaseSpain edumazekile phakathi nenkathi yangemva kwempi. Kuqashelwa nabahlonishwayo Umklomelo kaNadal futhi ngokungangabazeki ingelinye lamanoveli aphambili eSpanishi ekhulwini lama-XNUMX.
Ukufunda okubalulekile kwakudala, okunconyelwe kakhulu intsha yasesikoleni esiphakeme. Incwadi eseceleni kombhede yomlando wombhalo wakamuva. Futhi wena, ingabe unayo? Uyawazi ukuphikisana kwakhe? Asiye lapho!
Phakathi kwamakhethini: incwadi nombhali
Umongo nobuqambi
UCarmen Martín Gaite wayengumbhali ongcwele wezincwadi zeSpanishi. Ngo-1988 waqashelwa ne Umklomelo wePrince of Asturias Wezincwadi. Wazalelwa eSalamanca ngo-1925 futhi wabelana ngempilo yakhe nomunye umbhali ophambili, uRafael Sánchez Ferlosio.
UMartín Gaite wayengowesizukulwane sama-50, okungukuthi, izingane zempi noma isizukulwane esithule ngokwezibalo zabantu. Izincwadi zalesi sizukulwane, kuhlanganise nale noveli, ziyazi kakhulu ngempi yombango kanye nenkathi yangemva kwempi. Akukhona kuphela ngengxabano yezikhali noma imiphumela yezombangazwe noma yezomnotho. Lolu hlobo lokubhala lukhuluma ngokuntula izinto ezibonakalayo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokomoya okudingekayo ukuze uphile esikhathini sangemva kwempi, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzwelo kwansuku zonke ngemva kwempi. Kuwukuqamba kabusha komuntu emphakathini ophila ngaphansi kobushiqela.
Iningi lababhali abayingxenye yale nhlangano basezingeni eliphakathi, sebethole amathuba okuqeqesha ezifundweni, ngenkathi Banozwela oluthile lokubona iqiniso lenhlalo elibazungezile. Kumele kwengezwe ukuthi nabo banokuqonda okwanele ukuze babhale ngebanga elithile futhi bashicilele ngokudlula imikhawulo yokucwaninga.
Phakathi kwamakhethini
Mhlawumbe ukusho ukuthi yincwadi ye-existentialist ukucabanga okuningi. Nokho, kungashiwo lokho Phakathi kwamakhethini Liyincwadi ekhuluma ngobukhona, mayelana nokukhahlameza okuvame ukuza nakho., ikakhulukazi uma sisedolobheni lesifundazwe elinesizinda sangemva kwempi. Ngakho-ke, ukuphuma kulelo qiniso nalokho okulindelekile kuyindlala. Kwengeziwe umoya wobusha owenziwe umongo ezungeze le ntsha, impilo ingaba lusizi, ingabi nombono kanye nethemba.
Lokhu kufana nalokho okwenzeka kubafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme, uPablo Klein ahlangana nabo lapho efika lapho. Nokho, uthisha omusha ophethe isifundo sesiJalimane unombono ohluke ngokuphelele. yokuphila, njengoba kulula ukukucabanga. Nakuba kudingekile ukwengeza ukuthi le ndawo ngeke ibe ingaphandle ngokuphelele kuthisha, okhulele khona futhi ubuya ukuzokwenza umsebenzi wakhe njengothisha.
Ngemibono eyahlukene (ikakhulukazi abesifazane), izingxoxo zakha iqiniso elincane kanye nokwentuleka kwethemba okudabukisayo. Uthisha ngokubonisa ukuqonda nozwela uzozama ukufaka isandla ngokuthile yokucabanga nokukhohlisa, kanye nokugcwalisa ikilasi ngokuzethemba.
Phakathi kwamakhethini: isifinyezo
Ingena inoveli
Phakathi kwamakhethini Iyinoveli ekhuluma ngesakhiwo sabalingiswa bayo abehlukene. Isenzo senzeka edolobheni lesifundazwe, futhi lokhu kubalulekile ukuqonda umlayezo womsebenzi. Njengoba isikhathi sibalulekile futhi, Yiminyaka yama-50s yeSpain yangemva kwempi ngaphakathi kwendawo yonxiwankulu. Ngokunjalo, akushiwo kahle ukuthi ukulandisa kusekelwe kuphi, kodwa singase sikhuluma ngeSalamanca, idolobha lapho umlobi wayedabuka khona.
Ngamanye amazwi, abalingiswa banyakaza ngaphansi kwesimo sengcindezelo esibonakala kakhulu ngobulili abalingiswa abaqavile, okungabesifazane. Indawo yabesifazane igcoba indaba ukuze isho imisebenzi nezibopho ababenazo maqondana nomphakathi kanye nohlelo lwezinzalamizi.. Ukuthi umlingiswa wesilisa obeka okunye okunye uyangena, wengeze ukungqubuzana kanye nokucabanga kabusha okukhona. Lo mlingiswa wesilisa nguPablo Klein, obuyela endaweni akhulela kuyo.
UKlein uza kule ngosi ezofundisa isiJalimane futhi ukwenza lokhu ngokumenywa ngumqondisi walesi sikhungo. Lapho uKlein evela, uthola ukuthi le ndoda ishonile futhi iba umngane nomndeni womqondisi, kanye nendodakazi yakhe u-Elvira. Ukuhlobana okwakhiwa nalo mlingiswa, njengakukaNatalia, kuyingxube exakile yokuncoma, ukuqonda nothando, noma uthando.
abalingisi nobudlelwano
U-Elvira uyindodakazi yomqondisi oshonile, ungumfundi futhi unesoka angalibheki kanjalo. Ngoba akafuni ngempela ukushada, noma ukukhonza noma iyiphi indoda. Ufisa ukuphuma emsebenzini wesifazane futhi aqhubeke nokufunda ukuze abe yiciko, njengoba efisa ukuzihlalela. sibonga upende Uzimisele kancane uNatalia, naye ongumfundi kulesi sikhungo. Laba besifazane abasebasha ababili bavela emndenini omuhle, kodwa U-Natalia unobunzima obuningi bokuveza imizwa yakhe futhi ungaphansi kwabo kanye nezinye izintombi ezivela emndenini omuhle. Angathanda futhi ukuqhubeka nokufunda futhi adwebe ikusasa elizimele.
Ngokwengxenye yakhe, uPablo ungumprofesa osemusha ofika evela edolobheni elikhulu futhi umbono wakhe ukhuthaza izimangalo zabafundi bakhe. Qinisekisa uNatalia futhi wakhe isibopho sothando olukhulu no-Elvira. Umoya kaPablo ovuselelwe, ukuziphatha kwakhe kwengqondo kanye nomthelela kubangela ushintsho esimweni sengqondo sikaNatalia esiba siqine futhi sinqume futhi sidale ku-Elvira ithemba lokuthi kungenzeka noma yini, ngisho nakumuntu wesifazane ofunde kahle. Ngezinkulumo zabo, imicimbi yansuku zonke kanye nesibopho abakhayo, bobathathu bavula amehlo abo ukuze baphile.
Pablo Klein nomphumela
Nokho, akukho lutho olulula futhi isiphetho esihle kakhulu asilindelekile. Yinoveli ethule lapho U-Natalia unethemba lokuthi ngelinye ilanga uyokwazi ukuzikhulula kulokho okulindelwe abanye bamgqokile kwazise ufuna ukuqhubeka nokufunda nje angalandeli muntu wesilisa. Ngokwakhe, U-Elvira uyangabaza ukuthi kufanele ahambe noPablo, njengoba nobudlelwano engizoba nabo naye bebungahluka engizoba nayo nge kuhle umshado; eqinisweni, u-Elvira unomkhongi, u-Emilio, angabubheki njengobuhlobo obusemthethweni.
U-Pablo uzokwazi futhi omunye umbono wabesifazane, ngamehlo kaRosa, umculi we-cabaret ongumakhelwane wakhe empeshenini ahlala kuyo. Futhi ngemva kokuba uPablo ehlangabezane nezithiyo ezithile ngenxa yokuphila kwakhe edolobheni elincane, unquma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuhamba. Nokho, akayeki ukukhuthaza abafundi bakhe ukuze bangadikibali emizamweni yabo yokufunda baqhubeke nendlela yabo.
Lapho le noveli isizophela, uPablo uthola uNatalia esiteshini sesitimela, evalelisa komunye wodadewabo oya eMadrid ukuyohlala nesoka lakhe. Udadewabo, uJulia, unemibono ehluke kakhulu kwekaNatalia. Kuleli qophelo kule noveli Iphinde ikhombise ukuthi ubudlelwano bowesifazane obuncikile bunjani endodeni afuna ukuhlala nayo impilo yakhe yonke., naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukhetha ukuziphatha ngokudelela naye. Isibonelo uNatalia, njengo-Elvira, angathanda ukusilandela.