Namuhla kugujwa isikhumbuzo esisha se- ukuzalwa kuka-Oscar Wilde, omunye wababhali abadumile, ababhali bokudlala kanye nezimbongi emlandweni wezincwadi. Imisebenzi yakhe, igcwele ukubhuqa, ukuhlekisa nobuqili, ngihlalele inzalo njenge- Ukubonakaliswa okuhlanekezelwe komphakathi zesikhathi sakhe. Izintandokazi zami, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi okwabiwe nabantu abavamile, Isithombe sikaDorian Grey y Ukubaluleka kokubizwa ngo-Ernesto. Kepha lowo obambe indawo ekhethekile enhliziyweni nasenkumbulweni yami Isipoki saseCanterville. Ukutakula Izingcezu ezi-3 zazo ukukhumbula umbhali omkhulu wase-Ireland.
Oscar Wilde
Wazalwa ngo-1854 eDublin, wayevela emndenini ohloniphekile futhi engowesibili ezinganeni zakwabo ezintathu. Uqale izifundo zakhe e- I-Trinity College lapho ayengumfundi okhaliphile khona, futhi wabaqeda Oxford. Waba yingcweti ku okwakudala kwezincwadi zesiGreek futhi wawina imiklomelo eminingana yezinkondlo. Ngasikhathi sinye wayehamba naseYurophu.
Ngemuva kokuzinza ELondon, lapho eshade khona waba nezingane ezimbili. Yilapho eqala khona ukukhiqiza imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala ephumelelayo, njenge Isithombe sikaDorian Grey, noma, amatafula, Umlandeli kaLady Windermer, Salome o Ukubaluleka kokubizwa ngo-Ernesto.
Kodwa ngasekupheleni kuka-1895 impilo yakhe nomsebenzi wakhe kuguquka kakhulu uma kunjalo usolwa nge-sodomy ngubaba womngani wakhe omkhulu. Ugwetshwe iminyaka emibili esebenza kanzima, wayesejele lapho abhala khona incwadi ende eyakhiwe UDe Profundis. Ngesikhathi ephuma ejele wahlupheka konke ukwenqatshwa emphakathini bese eya ku EFrance Waqhubeka edabula iYurophu waze waphela EParis, lapho ashonela khona eneminyaka engu-46 kuphela.
Imisebenzi eminingi
- Indoda ekahle
- AmaDuchess asePadua
- Ubugebengu beNkosi Arthur Saville
- INkosi ijabule
- Qedela izindaba
- Ejele
Izingcezu zemisebenzi yakhe
Isithombe sikaDorian Grey
Ngoba ukuthonya umuntu ukumnika owethu umphefumulo. Ngeke ibe nemicabango yayo, futhi izothatha umlilo ngezinkanuko zayo. Ubuhle bakhe ngeke bube bangempela, izono zakhe, uma zikhona izono, zizobolekwa. Uba yinhlokomo yomculo wenye, umlingisi wengxenye engabhalelwanga yena. Umgomo wokuphila ukuzithuthukisa. Ukuthola isimo sakho esifanele yingakho ngamunye wethu elapha. Umhlaba uyazesaba, bakhohlwe izibopho ezinkulu kunazo zonke, ezabo. Vele banikela ngomusa, bondla abalambile, futhi bagqokisa abakhongi. Kepha isiqu sakhe siyalamba futhi sihamba ze. Isibindi sabalekela umjaho wethu. Mhlawumbe asikaze sibe nayo. Ukwesatshiswa komphakathi, okuyisisekelo sokuziphatha, ukwesaba uNkulunkulu, okuyimfihlo yenkolo, lezi yizinto ezimbili ezisibusayo. Kodwa-ke ... Nokho, ngikholelwa ukuthi uma umuntu ebephila impilo yakhe ngokuphelele futhi enomkhawulo, uma ebumba isimo sayo yonke imizwa, ukuveza yonke imicabango, iqiniso kuwo wonke amaphupho. Umhlaba ubungafinyelela injabulo entsha size sikhohlwe ububi bokuzenzela, bese sibuyela enkathini efanele yamaHellenic, entweni emnandi, ecebile, kunenhloso yamaHellenic. Kepha nendoda enesibindi iyazisaba ... Kuthiwe izehlakalo ezinkulu emhlabeni zenzeka ebuchosheni bethu. Kusebuchosheni, futhi kuyo kuphela, lapho kwenzeka khona izono ezinkulu zomhlaba. Wena, Mnu. Grey, ngokwakho, nobusha bakho obumnandi nobusha obumhlophe, ubenezifiso ezikusabisayo, imicabango ekugcwalise ngokwesaba, amaphupho okuvuka nokulala onememori engangcolisa izihlathi zakho ngamahloni.
Ukubaluleka kokubizwa ngo-Ernesto
CECILIA ukuhambisana namanye amagama -UMiss Prism, uthi izintelezi zomzimba ziyisibopho.
I-ALGERNON. -Uthayi lapho wonke umuntu onengqondo angafuna ukubanjwa khona.
CECILIA ukuhambisana namanye amagama -Hawu! Angicabangi ukuthi ngingathanda ukubamba indoda enengqondo. Bengingeke ngazi ukuthi ngizokhuluma ngani naye. (Bangena endlini. MISS PRISM noDkt CHASUBLE bayabuya.)
NGIPHUTHA IPRISM. "Unesizungu kakhulu, sthandwa sami uDkt Chasuble. Kufanele ushade." Ngiyakwazi ukuqonda i-misanthrope, kepha owesifazane anthropo never!
CHASUBLE. (Ngokuqhaqhazela kwendoda efundile.) Ngikholwe, angifanele igama eline-neologism ephawuleka kangaka. Umthetho, kanye nokwenza kweSonto lokuqala, kwakuphikisana ngokusobala nomshado.
NGIPHUTHA IPRISM. (Ngesikhashana). Futhi kubonakala sengathi awazi, dokotela wami othandekayo, ukuthi indoda ephikelela ukuhlala ingashadile iba yisilingo esidlangalaleni somphakathi. Amadoda kufanele aqaphele kakhulu; ukungashadi kwabo okulahlekelwa yimvelo entekenteke.
CHASUBLE. "Kodwa ingabe indoda ayinakho ukukhanga okufanayo lapho ishadile?"
NGIPHUTHA IPRISM. -Indoda eshadile ayikhangi neze ngaphandle komkayo.
CHASUBLE. "Futhi ngivame ukutshelwa ukuthi, ngisho yena."
Isipoki saseCanterville
Ngakusasa isipoki sazizwa sibuthakathaka kakhulu, sikhathele kakhulu. Imizwelo esabekayo yamasonto amane edlule beyiqala ukubathinta. Isistimu yakhe yezinzwa yashintsha ngokuphelele, futhi wathuthumela ngomsindo omncane nje. Akazange aphume egumbini lakhe izinsuku ezinhlanu, futhi waphetha ngokwenza isivumelwano mayelana negazi eligcwele emtatsheni wezincwadi. Njengoba umndeni wakwa-Otis wawungafuni ukumbona, ngokuqinisekile babengamfanele. Laba bantu babebekwe endaweni ebonakalayo yempilo ebonakalayo futhi abakwazanga ukwazisa inani elingokomfanekiso lezinto ezinengqondo. Umbuzo wokuvela kwe-phantom nokwakhiwa kwezindikimba ze-astral kwakungaziwa kubo futhi ngokungangabazeki ukuthi babengekho. Kepha okungenani bekuwumsebenzi ongenakugwenywa kuye ukuthi avele ephaseji kanye ngesonto futhi aqhekeze ngefasitela elikhulu elikhonjisiwe ngoLwesithathu lokuqala nolwesithathu lwenyanga ngayinye. Wabona ukuthi ayikho indlela efanele ukuthobela leso sibopho. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi impilo yakhe yayiyisigebengu kakhulu; kodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho, wayeyindoda enonembeza kakhulu ezintweni zonke ezihlobene namandla angaphezu kwawemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ngeMigqibelo emithathu elandelayo weqa iphaseji, njengenjwayelo, phakathi kwamabili kuya kwelesithathu ekuseni, ethatha zonke izindlela zokuphepha ukuze angabonwa noma ezwe. Wakhumula amabhuzu akhe, wanyathela kancane ngangokunokwenzeka emapulangwe amadala abolile, wazisonga ngejazi elikhulu le-velvet emnyama, waqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-grease kaSol-Levante ukugcoba amaketanga akhe. Ngiphoqelekile ukuthi ngivume ukuthi kungemva kokungabaza okukhulu lapho anquma khona ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokugcina yokuvikela. Kodwa izolo ebusuku, ngesikhathi umndeni usadla, wangena egumbini lokulala likaNkosikazi Otis wathatha isitsha.