Kwenzeka ngoSepthemba 13, 1916 ngakho-ke nanamuhla kuyenzeka Iminyaka eyi-100 selokhu kwazalwa uRoald Dahl, Umbhali waseBrithani osebenzela izingane nabantu abadala. Izincwadi zakhe ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi "Matilda", "UCharlie kanye neFektri Chocolate", "Abathakathi" y "Indaba engalindelekile", phakathi kokunye okuningi.
Kwakuyi- umbhali omkhulu ngoba wayekwazi ukubhala konke: izinkondlo zezingane, iprozi, izindaba ezimfushane, imisebenzi yomlando womuntu, itiyetha ngisho nemibhalo yamafilimu.
Impilo nomsebenzi
Njengoba sishilo phambilini ubengumbhali waseBrithani kodwa owakhe imvelaphi inkathi norwegian, izwe lapho ezosebenzisa khona ingxenye enkulu yamaholide akhe ebuntwaneni.
Impilo yakhe yayingelula: Ubaba wakhe washona eneminyaka engu-3 kuphela, amasonto ama-3 ngemuva kukadadewabo u-Astri naye abulawa yi-appendicitis; wathola imfundo yesiNgisi eqinile, engabuyiseli (kwakuyisifiso sikababa wakhe ukuthi afundiswe ezikoleni zesiNgisi hhayi ezaseNorway); uhlulekile ezifundweni; wabamba iqhaza eMpini Yezwe Yesibili njengendiza yezindiza, lapho ashaywa khona wadutshulwa phansi endizeni yakhe okwadala ukulimala okungathi sína kangangokuba wabuyiselwa ekhaya; Lapho eseshade nomlingisi waseMelika uPatricia Neal, indodakazi yakhe u-Olivia washona eneminyaka engu-7 kuphela encephalitis kanti uTheo, indodana yakhe, wehlelwa yingozi yomgwaqo eyayizodala i-hydrocephalus.
Ushone ngo-1990 edolobheni lase-Oxford, i-leukemia.
Imisebenzi ephawulekayo
Uma siqala ukuqamba yonke imisebenzi ebhalwe nguRoald Dahl, besingeke siphele, ngakho-ke sikushiya nemibhalo evelele nephawuleka kakhulu, leyo emenze waziwa hhayi nje kuphela njengombhali kepha nokuthi siyaqhubeka umkhumbule namuhla, eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva.okuzalwa kwakhe:
- "UDanny, iqhawe lomhlaba"
- "Umunwe womlingo"
- "Matilda, indaba yentombazane ethandana nezincwadi"
- "UCharlie kanye neFektri Chocolate"
- Umfana
- "Ukundiza"
- "Iziphi izimbungulu ezinengekayo"
- "Impungushe enkulu"
- "Umuthi omuhle kaJorge"
- "Isidlakela esikhulu esihle"
- "Izinganekwane evesini lezingane ezimbi"
- "Umfundisi owakhuluma emuva"
- "Unyaka wami"
- "AmaMimpis"
- "Agu Trot"
"UCharlie kanye neFektri Chocolate"
Yincwadi yombhali eyaziwa kakhulu futhi ingxenye ye- "iphutha" yifilimu eyenziwe ngalo. Incwadi kwakungu eshicilelwe ngo-1964, Ngaphezu kwe Amakhophi ayizigidi ezingama-13 emhlabeni wonke futhi kwahunyushelwa kwengqikithi ye- Izilimi ezingama-32. Kodwa kuze kwaba ngo-2005 lapho umqondisi wefilimu Tim Burton Ububonile ubukhulu balo msebenzi wezincwadi. Isifundo sonke kubo bobabili abancane kanye nabadala.
Isiqubulo
Ingane ehlwempu, endlini enamakamelo amabili kuphela, enabazali bayo nogogo nomkhulu wayo, ihlala ithola ibha yetshokholethi eyodwa ngosuku lwayo lokuzalwa. Eduze kwendlu yakhe, ifektri enkulu kashokoleti ihambela uhambo oluqondiswayo nemigoqo emihlanu kunoma ngubani othola umklomelo kwesinye sezisongeli.
Imishwana kaRoald Dahl nezilinganiso ezimfushane
- Ama-Vampire angamadoda njalo. Futhi okufanayo kuya kwemikhovu. Futhi zombili ziyingozi. Kodwa akekho phakathi kwethu oyingozi eyingxenye njengomthakathi wangempela. "
- "Akunandaba ukuthi unjani noma ubukeka kanjani, inqobo nje uma umuntu ekuthanda."
- Konke okukuleli gumbi kuyadliwa. Ngisho nami. Kepha lokho kungaba wukudla kwabantu, bantwana abathandekayo, futhi kuyabukelwa phansi emiphakathini eminingi. ("UCharlie kanye neFektri Chocolate").
- Lowo ongakholelwa kumlingo akasoze awuthola.
- "I-autobiography yincwadi umuntu ayibhalayo ngempilo yakhe futhi imvamisa igcwele yonke inhlobo yemininingwane eyisicefe."
- "Uma uhlela ukufika noma kuphi empilweni, kufanele ufunde izincwadi eziningi."
- "Abantu abadala izidalwa ezigcwele imicabango nezimfihlo."
- «Emhlabeni akukho okubi ukwedlula ukuhlala phambi kwethelevishini. Empeleni, kunganconywa kakhulu ukuthi kususwe le nto enengekayo ngokuphelele. " ("UCharlie Inganekwane Yoshokholethi").
- Ungakhohlwa ukuthi abathakathi banomlingo eminweni yabo namandla obusathane egazini labo. Bangenza amadwala agxume njengamaxoxo futhi enze izilimi zomlilo zidlule ebusweni bamanzi. La mandla omlingo ayesabeka. Ngenhlanhla, alikho inani elikhulu labathakathi emhlabeni namuhla. Kepha kusekhona okwanele ukukuthusa. ("Abathakathi")