USir Walter Scott. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe engaziwa kakhulu

Sir UWalter Scott washiya ingunaphakade ngosuku olufana nanamuhla kusukela 1832. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sikhumbuzo esisha sokudlula kwakhe emhlabeni, ukubuyekeza ezinye imisebenzi engaziwa kakhulu yalo mbhali wendawo yonke we Ezothando, futhi umsunguli we inoveli yomlando.

UWalter Scott

UWalter Scott ubelapha kaningi. Futhi akumangalisi. Lo mbhali waseScotland, umbhali we Ivanhoe, UQuentin Duward noma uRob Roy, kunjalo enye yezinto ezidume kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kepha namhlanje ngiletha ezinye iziqu engaziwa kangako ngomsebenzi wakhe ukuze azibuyekeze noma azithole. Ingabe lokhu:

Iqiniso ngamademoni nabathakathi

Kuthunyelwe ku 1830. Kuyincwadi ephathelene nezihloko ezinjenge idemoni, ubuthakathi nezinye izici ezihlobene ukusebenzelana nemimoya ngesikhathi Iminyaka ephakathi. UWalter Scott wayibhala ngesikhathi lapho ayebeke khona iprozi namaculo eceleni futhi wayesenkingeni yezikweletu. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi bekungumkhiqizo nje wokuqeda okunye.

Su ifomethi yencwadi futhi kwamvumela ukuthi akhulume ngabo ngemibono eminingi kunangesifundo seqiniso noma ukuhlaziywa kwenhloso.

Isigebengu

Kuthunyelwe ku- 1821, Kuyinto ngokusekelwe ku ingxenye empilweni ka UJohn gow, umpristi odumile, kuze kube yileso sikhathi, owayekhulunywe kuphela nguDaniel Defoe, futhi kamuva nguCharles Johnson kweyakhe Umlando ojwayelekile wabaphangi.

Kwakuyi- impumelelo kwezohwebo ngokushesha futhi kubhekwa njengenye yezindaba ezinhle kakhulu zepirate zaso sonke isikhathi. Isakhiwo esigcwele isenzo sigxile entweni ejwayelekile ye-Romanticism: the thanda unxantathu phakathi kwamadoda amabili nowesifazane.

Kenilworth

Kuthunyelwe ku- 1821, Kushiwo inqaba kaKenilworth, esifundeni saseNgilandi saseWarwickshire. Futhi uScott uletha izinhlamvu eziningana zangempela kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX kusakhiwo sakhe. Igxila kufayela le- Umshado Oyimfihlo kaRobert Dudley, I-Earl yokuqala yeLeicester, no-Amy Robsart, ndodakazi kaSir Hugh Robsart. U-Amy ubalekela ubaba wakhe nesoka lakhe ayoshada ne-earl ngoba bobabili bathandana kakhulu.

Kepha ukubalwa kudliwe ngu izifiso ngokwenyuka kwenkantolo nokuthola ukuthandwa yiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth I. Yingakho kumele bagcine lowo mshado uyimfihlo. Kepha lapho konke kutholakala kuzobe sekwephuze kakhulu ngaye isiphetho esibuhlungu lokho okulindile.

Umfelokazi wezintaba

Kuthunyelwe ku- 1827. Uxoxa indaba ka I-Elspat MacTavish, owaziwa ngokuthi umfelokazi wezintaba. Indodana yakho Hamish uqoqa ngaphansi komyalo wakhe iqembu lamavukelambuso ukuhlela ukuvikela leyo ndawo ngokumelene nabahlaseli baseFrance. Kepha ubambe iqhaza ochungechungeni lwe izingobe ukuthi uzungisela umama wakhe, esanenzondo ngokulahlekelwa ngumyeni wakhe ezimweni ezibuhlungu.

Umakoti weLammermoor

Kuthunyelwe ku- 1819 eduze Inganekwane yaseMontrose. Zombili lezi zincwadi zakha ingxenye yesithathu yochungechunge Izinganekwane zomninindlu engimqashile. Kusiholela IScotland ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Anne I waseBrittany, phakathi kuka-1702 no-1714. Futhi futhi sinendawo egcwele i amashwa wothando olungajabulisi phakathi kukaLucy Ashton nesitha somndeni wakhe, u-Edgar Ravenswood. UWalter Scott wathi lo msebenzi wawusekelwe ezinye izehlakalo zangempela yomndeni wakwaDalerymple.

Iqiniso lowesifazane

Le nkondlo efakiwe kule noveli Abathembisene umshado, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1825. Kucatshangelwa enye yezinkondlo ezihamba phambili nguWalter Scott. Beka eceleni ifayela le- ithoni yothando ayejwayele ukulubhekisa kwabesifazane futhi akhombise enye mnyama futhi kugxeka kakhulu, okungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokudumazeka okuthile kothando.

Ukholo nokuzethemba kowesifazane:
babhala abalingiswa babo othulini;
Uyazinyathela emfudlaneni wesifufula,
kubabeka emisebeni ekhanyayo yenyanga,
kanye nazo zonke izimpawu ze-evanescent
kuzocaca, kuqinise, kube ngcono,
futhi unomphela, ngicabanga kanjalo,
kunalokho okushiwo yilezo zinhlamvu.