UMichael Moorcock. Inkosi ekhohliwe kodwa engenakuphikwa yefantasy emnyama.

Maningi amagama afika engqondweni uma sikhuluma ngawo Izincwadi ezinhle. Eyokuqala okokuqala imvamisa, yiqiniso, JRR Tolkien, elandelwa eduze ababhali abanjengo George RR Martin, UPatrick Rothfuss, JK Rowling, U-Andrzej Sapkowski, Ursula K. Le Guin, UTerry Pratchett, nezinye eziningi ezithandwa umphakathi wonkana.

Kodwa-ke kukhona umbhali wamanoveli okuthi, noma ngabe aziwe kangcono emhlabeni wama-Anglo-Saxon, phakathi kwabalandeli abakhuluma iSpanishi hhayi kangako. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imisebenzi yakhe eminingi ayihunyushelwanga nakulimi lwethu, noma ngoba ayixhaswa yitrilogy yamafilimu (njenge INkosi yezindandatho), uchungechunge (Umdlalo Wamakhosi) noma i-saga yomdlalo wevidiyo (The Witcher, okuhlobene nokuzidela kukaGeralt waseRivia). Kepha angihlosile ukucabanga ngezizathu zalokhu kungazi, kepha phula umkhonto ngivune umbhali wamanoveli onginike izikhathi ezimnandi ngezindaba zakhe, futhi owaguqula uhlobo lwenganekwane ngenkathi esezinhlakeni. Siyakhuluma, noma ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, kunokuthi UMichel Moorcock.

Iqhawe Laphakade

Ngabe ikhona inkosi enesibindi ezalwe ngokudalelwa,
uyakwazi ukuphatha izikhali ezindala, ukunqoba amazwe amasha,
futhi udabule izindonga ezingcwelisa Isikhathi,
Ukuqothula amathempeli asendulo njengamanga angcwelisiwe,
ukuphula ukuziqhenya kwakhe, ukulahlekelwa uthando lwakhe,
shabalalisa uhlanga lwabo, umlando wabo, iminyuziyamu yabo
futhi, ngemuva kokuyeka ukuthula ngenxa yomzamo,
shiya isidumbu kuphela esaliwa yimpukane?

UMichael Moorcock, «Umlando Wenkemba Emnyama ».

UMoorcock wazalwa ngo-1939 eLondon. Kusukela esemncane wayenentshiseko ngamanoveli anjenge Onkulunkulu baseMars, of U-Edgar Rice Burroughs, lo Izinganekwane zamaGrikhi, nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi ophume esibayeni se I-Mervyn Peake, imodeli yakhe ngenhla kukaTolkien, obehlale eyisideleli ngaye. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani ahola phambili ngawo-60 New Wave noma igagasi elisha yezincwadi ezinhle enganekwaneni yamasonto onke Imihlaba Emisha, ebifuna ukuvuselela uhlobo futhi isuke emizabalazweni yendabuko phakathi kokuhle nokubi kwethonya lamaJudao-Christian.

Ukulandela lokhu kulangazelela kokuvuselelwa kwezinganekwane zakudala, imisebenzi kaMichael Moorcock ijikeleza, iningi labo, emhlabeni ukuxabana phakathi Law and Chaos, lapho kungekho okuhle noma okubi, kepha ukungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo, imibono eyahlukene, kanye nokuziphendulela kokuziphatha okungaguquki. Umqondo wayo ngokugqama ukuthi "Iqhawe laphakade", iqhawe, noma kunalokho elwa neqhawe, elinesiphetho esibulalayo futhi elahliwe ukuliphinda kuzo zonke izinto ezingaba khona kanye nasemhlabeni.

Mayelana nalokhu, kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi bekuyiyo omunye wababhali bokuqala, kepha umbhali wokuqala wenganekwane ukuhlola amathuba emibhalo yokuhlukahluka. Zonke izincwadi zikaMoorcock, zehlukene ngendlela ezingabonakala ngayo, zihlobene, futhi ziyacebisana; ini wena kunikeza umqondo obabazekayo nokhazimulayo emibhalweni yakhe yezincwadi okhuthaze ababhali abanjengo Stephen King ukwenza okufanayo.

Unya lokuhlukahluka

Le yindaba ka-Elric ngaphambi kokuthi abizwe ngokuthi yi-Woman Killer, ngaphambi kokuwa kokugcina kweMelniboné. Le yindaba yombango nomzala wakhe uYyrkoon kanye nothando ngomzala wakhe uCymoril, ngaphambi kwalowo mbango futhi lolo thando lwadala ukuthi kushe i-Imrryr, iDolobha Lamaphupho, elixoshwe ngamabutho amaYoung Kingdoms. Le yindaba yezinkemba ezimbili, iSiphepho kanye noMlilo, ukuthi zitholakale kanjani neqhaza abalibambile ekuphelelweni kuka-Elric noMelniboné; isiphetho esasizokwakha esikhulu: leso somhlaba uqobo. Le yindaba yokuthi u-Elric wayeyinkosi nini, umholi ophakeme wamadragoni, amabutho kanye nazo zonke izingxenye zomjaho wobuntu owawubuse umhlaba iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Le yindaba yaseMelniboné, isiQhingi seDragoni. Kuyindaba yezinhlekelele, imizwa ebabazekayo, nezifiso eziphakeme. Indaba yobuthakathi, ukukhaphela nezinjongo eziphakeme, zeminjunju nezinjabulo ezinkulu, zothando olubabayo nenzondo emnandi. Le yindaba ka-Elric waseMelniboné, okuningi u-Elric uqobo ayekhumbula kuphela emaphusheni akhe amabi.

UMichael Moorcock, "u-Elric waseMelniboné."

Umlingiswa odume kakhulu kaMoorcock ngu U-Elric waseMelniboné, umbusi we-albino womjaho owonakele olawula i-Isle of Melniboné, kepha singasho okuningi okuningi, futhi konke kube yimizimba ehlukene yoMpetha Ongunaphakade: Corum, I-Erekosë (ukuphela komuntu okhumbula zonke izimpilo zakhe zangaphambilini nezangomuso), UDorian Hawkmoon...

Ukubaluleka kwemali kaMichael Moorcok emlandweni wemibhalo emnandi kungenxa yokuthi bonke laba balingisi abawona amaqhawe aphelele, izibonelo okufanele zilandelwe njenge-Aragorn in INkosi yezindandatho, kodwa izidalwa eziphikisanayo, ezithwalwa yintukuthelo noma ukwesaba, futhi isiphetho sazo esibuhlungu esibaholela ekubhubhiseni konke abakuthandayo ngokwenza izinqumo ezimbi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMoorcock wayengomunye wababhali bokuqala ku- hlanganisa izinganekwane nezinganekwane zesayensi ngempumelelo enkulu, futhi yashicilela imisebenzi esondelene kakhulu neyokuzimela efana ne Bheka indoda (owawina umklomelo weNebula ngo-1967), umdlalo lapho isihambi esinezinkolelo ezijulile zobuKrestu sithola ukuthi uJesu wezomlando akazange abekhona, kepha ukukholwa kwakhe kumholela ekutheni athathe isikhundla sakhe.

Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni eminingi ngaphambi kwevolumu yokuqala ye- Ingoma yeqhwa nomlilo noma kwe I-Dark Elf Trilogy, Kwakukhona vele umbhali wamanoveli okwathi kusukela ngeminyaka yama-60s kuya kwengu-70s owayeshicilela imisebenzi emnyama, enesihluku, neyindida, enabalingiswa okungekhona ukuthi babukeka kanjani. Uma ngabe ungabalandeli bezincwadi zamaphupho, ngiyakukhuthaza ukuthi uzitholele uMichael Moorcock. Ngeke udumazeke.

Ngangingu-Elric waseMelniboné futhi ngiphonsela inselelo ama-Lords of Chaos ngenkemba yami ye-rune Stormy ngesandla nenjabulo ehlanya enhliziyweni yami ...
NganginguDorian Hawkmoon futhi ngalwa namaNkosi oMbuso Wobumnyama futhi inkemba yami yayibizwa ngeNkemba YeDawn ...
NganginguRoldan futhi ngashona eRoncesvalles, ngabulala uhhafu wamakhulu amaSaracens ngenkemba yomlingo uDurendal ...
NganginguJeremiah Cornelius futhi ngangingasebenzisi inkemba, kodwa isibhamu, lapho iqembu labahlanya ababethukuthele lingixosha edolobheni ...
NganginguPrince Corum weScarlet Robe, futhi ngifuna impindiselo eGcekeni Lonkulunkulu ...
Ngangingu-Artos the Celtic, futhi ngangigibela ngenkemba yami ebenyezelayo ngihoshele abahlaseli osebeni lombuso wami ...
Nganginakho konke lokhu futhi ngaphezu kwalokhu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isikhali sami kwakuyinkemba, abanye umkhonto, kwesinye isikhathi isibhamu ... Kodwa njalo ngangiphatha isikhali esasiyiNkemba Emnyama noma ingxenye yaleyo blade engajwayelekile.
Njalo isikhali. Njalo iqhawe.
NganginguMpetha Waphakade, futhi lokho kwaba yinkazimulo yami nokuwa kwami ​​...

UMichael Moorcock, "Erekosë, IziKronike ze-Eternal Champion II: i-Obsidian Phoenix."