UMarco Tulio Cicero wayehlala eRoma, URobert Graves wasenza sahlala kuwo amaRom. Laba bobabili babelane ngeDolobha eliPhakade njengogqozi futhi badlula emhlabeni ngalo lolo suku, ngoDisemba 7. Owokuqala, nangendlela embi kakhulu, kufayela le- 43 BC C., owesibili ku 1985. Bobabili, othisha bezwi nokubhala neminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili phakathi. Namuhla, enkumbulweni yakhe yaphakade, ngabelana nabanye bakhe imishwana namazwibela Ngemisebenzi yakhe.
UMarco Tulio Cicero
Kuncane ukusho ngomuntu owaziwa njengalo mthethoUsopolitiki waseRoma, isazi sefilosofi, umbhali kanye nomkhulumeli. Kucatshangelwe umbhali omkhulu wezobuciko no-stylist we-prose ngesiLatini weRiphabhulikhi yaseRoma, wayehlala kwesinye sezikhathi ezithakazelisa kakhulu zasendulo nalapho amandla ayesatshalaliswa emhlabeni amagama afana nalawa UCesari noma uPompey. Labo bethu okwakumele futhi bayihumushe ngezinsuku zethu zaseyunivesithi nabo bayayikhumbula eyayo Ama-catilinaries, isibonelo.
Impilo nomsebenzi wakhe wawuphawulwe ngubuntu bakhe bokungavikeleki futhi obucatshangwayo, ukuvikela kwakhe i-republic kanye nokulwa kwakhe nobushiqela bukaKesari. Lowo mlingiswa ubuye wamenza wehluka izikhundla kuye ngesimo sezepolitiki futhi kwamholela ekugcineni okuyibuhlungu ayenakho. Umdwebo oqanjiwe womlando wakhe, kanye nowesikhathi sakhe, ungabonakala ku- amaRom, uchungechunge oluhle kakhulu lwe-HBO oluvela eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Izingcezu nemishwana
Ama-catilinaries
Koze kube nini, Catilina, uzokusebenzisa kabi ukubekezela kwethu? Kuze kube nini kusamele sibe yinto yokudlala yolaka lwakho? Kuzophela kuphi ukuqhuma kwesibindi sakho esingalawuleki? Ini! Ukuqina kwakho akuvimbanga yini unogada obuka ubusuku bonke ePalatine Hill, noma labo abavikela idolobha, noma ukwesaba abantu, noma ukuvumelana kwazo zonke izakhamizi ezinhle, noma ithempeli eliqinile lapho iSenate imi khona? namuhla, nobuso obugqamile nobuthukuthele bamasenenja? Anikaqondi yini, aniboni yini ukuthi uzungu lutholakele? Awuboni yini ukuthi uzungu lwakho aluyona imfihlo kunoma ngubani nokuthi wonke umuntu usevele unalo oluboshwe ngamaketanga?
La República
«Ngokuya ngesimo sami, ngikwazile ukujabulela ukuzijabulisa futhi ngathola izinzuzo eziningi kuso kunabanye, ngenxa yezifundo ezahlukahlukene ebezingijabulisa kusukela ebuntwaneni (…) Kodwa ngayo yonke into, angizange nginqikaze umzuzwana ngiziveze ezivunguvungwini ezinzima kakhulu, futhi ngingasho ngisho nakumbani, ngisindise abantu engikanye nabo futhi ngiqinisekise wonke umuntu, ngaphandle kokuvikela ingozi, impilo enokuthula.
Ngokukhuluma
«Isikhulumi esimaphakathi, engisibiza ngokuthi silinganiselayo futhi sinesizotha, ngokuhlomisa amabutho aso ngokwanele kuphela, ngeke sesabe izingozi eziyindida nezingaqinisekile zokukhuluma; Noma ungaphumeleli kakhulu, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, ngeke ube sengozini enkulu, noma kunjalo; ngoba ayikwazi ukuwa isuka phezulu kakhulu. Kodwa lesi sikhulumi sethu, esimnika igunya, ongathí sina, ongazenzisi, onentshiseko, uma wazalelwa lokhu yedwa, noma kulokhu usebenzise kuphela, noma kulokhu kuphela, usebenzise ezinye izitayela ezimbili, zifanelwe ukwedelelwa okukhulu. Okwesipika esilula, ngoba ukhuluma ngokunemba nangobukhulu, sekuvele kunengqondo, isikhulumi esimaphakathi, simnandi; kodwa lokhu okunye okuningi kakhulu, uma kungeyona into edlula leyo, kuvamise ukubonakala kungaphilile kahle engqondweni. "
- "Emahoreni obungozi kulapho izwe liyazi khona icarat yezingane zalo."
- "Ubungani buqala lapho buphelela khona noma lapho inzalo iphela khona."
- "Angazi noma ngaphandle kokuhlakanipha, onkulunkulu banikeze umuntu okuthile okungcono kunobungani."
URobert Graves
Lo Briton owazalwa ngo Wimbledon, poeta weMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yaguqulwa yaba umbhali wamanoveli, kuye unesiqu esamphakamisela enkazimulweni: Mina, uClaudio. Akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ukuzivumelanisa kwakho nenye ye uchungechunge olukhunjulwa kakhulu kusuka kuthelevishini. Kepha kwakuyimisebenzi eminingi yomlando ayibhala ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka se Mallorca ngubani owambona edlula emhlabeni eneminyaka engama-90.
Impilo yakhe nayo yaphawuleka amahlazo omuntu siqu ezazifihliwe isikhathi eside. Kepha washiya ifa lakhe izinkondlo zempi neziqu zomlando ezifana Unkulunkulukazi omhlophe, Ukudla kwama centaurs, UBelisarius, Impi yeTrojan, Inkosi uJesu o Uboya begolide.
Mina, uClaudio
Futhi mhlawumbe ngasinda ngoba izifo zazingavumelani ngokuthi yiziphi kuzoba nodumo lokungiqeda. Okokuqala, ngazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngikhulelwe izinyanga eziyisikhombisa, kwase kuthi ubisi lukanesi wami aluzange luhlale kahle nami, ngakho kwaqubuka umqubuko omubi esikhunjeni sami, ngase ngiba nomalaleveva, nesimungumungwane, okwangishiya ngingezwa kahle ngendlebe eyodwa, ne-erysipelas, ne-colitis, futhi ekugcineni ukukhubazeka kwezinsana, okwanciphisa umlenze wami wangakwesobunxele ngaze ngagwetshwa ngangiqhuzuka unomphela.
Unkulunkulukazi omhlophe
«Namuhla impucuko lapho kuhlazeka khona izimpawu eziyinhloko zezinkondlo. Lapho inyoka, ibhubesi nokhozi kufanelana netende lesekisi, inkabi, isalmon kanye nengulube yasendle embonini ekheniwayo; ihhashi ne-greyhound enkundleni yokubheja kanye ne-grove engcwele eya e-sawmill. Lapho iNyanga idelelwa njengesiphuphutheki esivela eMhlabeni nowesifazane othathwa “njengezisebenzi ezisizayo zoMbuso”. Lapho imali ingathenga cishe yonke into ngaphandle kweqiniso futhi cishe wonke umuntu ngaphandle kwembongi eneqiniso.
UClaudius unkulunkulu nomkakhe uMessalina
- "Ayikho into eyenza umuntu wesilisa abe nenzondo futhi angathandeki emehlweni sowesifazane njengomona."
- “Iningi lamadoda alinasimilo futhi alikhohlakele, alilihle futhi alibi. Zincane kokunye nokuncane kokunye, futhi, isikhathi eside, azinalutho: izindlela zokungahloniphi.
- Ungalokothi ukhumbuze abantu ngezinsizakalo obenzele zona esikhathini esedlule. Uma bengamadoda abongayo nahloniphekile, ngeke basadinga ukukhunjuzwa, futhi uma bengabongi futhi bethembekile, isikhumbuzi leso ngeke sisize.