Inhlolokhono elandelayo ihlukile ngoba, ezimpendulweni, kuboniswa ukunemba komcwaningi waseLaser Laboratory yase-University of Malaga (okungagcini nje ngokungahambisani nezepulasitiki yezibonelo aziletha lapho uyadingeka, kepha futhi kuyabongwa, uma kubhekwa isihloko okukhulunywa ngaso). UJose F. Alcántara ungumbhali wencwadi Inkampani elawulayo futhi kusuka kubhulogi vsvs, izinkantolo lapho akhuluma khona ngobumfihlo, ngamalungelo e-cyber, ngemiphumela ubuchwepheshe obunayo maqondana nenkululeko nokulawulwa.
Imiphumela enjalo, kude nokuholela ebunzimeni, imholele ekucabangeni. Ezimpendulweni zabo-ke kukhona ukuvikela ukungaziwa, lapho kuvame ukubhekwa njengobunye bobubi be-intanethi; ukuzibophezela ekusatshalalisweni kolwazi, ngesikhathi lapho amanethiwekhi aphakathi nendawo afana ne-Facebook eshaya amarekhodi ezivakashi; i-dart ecacile ephikisana nalokho akufanelekayo njenge- "Newspeak", ngokuya ngomqondo owenziwe ngu-Orwell; njll. Ukuhlaziywa okuthakazelisayo, ngamafuphi, "ngamaphupho athile acindezelayo" ngokombono wakhe enza ubuchwepheshe bube lula, njengesandulela salokho akuchazayo endabeni Inkampani elawulayo.
Ingabe uzibheka njenge-technophobe? Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha ukulawula izakhamizi, ngiqonde ukuthi ...
Technophobe? Akunjalo, ngithanda ubuchwepheshe (ngicabanga ukuthi ngithanda cishe wonke umuntu). Ubuchwepheshe abwenzi kuyasebenza ukulawula izakhamizi. Ubuchwepheshe esetshenzisiwe ukulawula izakhamizi. Futhi kuyasetshenziswa, nezinye izinto eziningi ezizuzisa kakhulu. Okufanele kufinyelelwe ukuthi sazi lokhu kusetshenziswa okuyingozi, ngoba kungale ndlela kuphela lapho sizokwazi ukukhawulela khona. Futhi ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa akuyona inkinga yezobuchwepheshe, kepha kungokomthetho. Sidinga imithetho esebenza njengodonga lwentaba: ukuvikela amalungelo ethu lapho sibhekene nezinsongo.
Ngubani obuka umlindi?
Abantu abaningi ngaphezu kwe-vigilante bakholelwa ukuthi network Enethiwekhi nasemigwaqweni, i-vigilante ingabukwa yithi kuphela. Gxila ekusetshenzisweni kabi kwamandla okuthi, njengakwisimo sohulumeni bezwe, babambelele futhi benzele abantu (noma kucatshangwa kanjalo), ngqo ukuze baqhubeke nokusebenzisa amandla ngabantu futhi hhayi abantu.
Esembozweni sencwadi Inkampani elawulayo Isithombe esifana nesomdlalo wevidiyo wePacman siyavela, lapho i-labyrinth ifana nejele, izipoki ngamaphoyisa nabantu abasolisayo. Futhi kulezo kukhona ikhayithi, elizama ukuzwana. Ngokunikwa amandla esithombe, umbuzo awunakugwemeka: Kungani leso sihloko? Kungani ikhava?
Ubuchwepheshe benza amaphupho athile okucindezela abe nokwenzeka. Uma intando yeningi yangaleso sikhathi ivela emadolobheni amakhulu afana neParis, lapho abantu bengazilahlekisela khona ngokungaziwa, ubuchwepheshe benza kube lula ukwazi konke ngokuxhumana kwabantu, kanye nokwazi indawo yabo ngokunembile (kwesinye isikhathi ngokunembile ngokweqile, ngokungaqiniseki okungaphansi 1m esimweni se-GPS noma cishe amamitha ayikhulu esimweni sefoni yethu ephathekayo, inqobo nje uma sise-nucleus yasedolobheni enabantu abaningi). Konke lokho kuqashwa kunomphumela wengcindezelo, noma ngabe siyazi noma cha. Kuvimbela ukuxhumana okujwayelekile kwabantu, indlela ebesizoxhumana ngayo. Uma wazi ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ngokumelene nawe, uzowalinganisa amagama akho kakhulu, nokuthi ukhuluma nobani. Kungumqondo we-panopticon, owelulwe emigwaqweni. Umsebenzi wobuphoyisa nokujeziswa kweFoucault. Umphakathi ophetheyo: i-ecosystem lapho ukuphindisela, okungenakugwenywa ngemuva kokulahleka kokungaziwa, kuvimbela noma iyiphi impendulo emandleni. Futhi sonke siyazi ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwentando yeningi yaseNtshonalanga nobushiqela base-Afrika akusikhona ukuthi abaholi bethu abakhohlakele kangako (bheka ipolitiki yangaphakathi, noma ezombusazwe zaseYurophu, ukuyiqinisekisa), kodwa ukuthi lapha kukhona umbono womphakathi ongaphikiswa kuleyo nkohlakalo futhi ayimise. Kuthiwani uma bonke abaphikisi bebephindisela ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ukungaziwa?
Ukuguqula ikhava, kungumsebenzi kaFernando Díaz, umklami omuhle kakhulu futhi onethalente othathe isiphakamiso se-pac-man wasithatha kusukela mzuzu wokuqala wasithatha waqhubekisela phambili, futhi ngempumelelo enkulu, kunalokho engikwaziyo. kimi. Sikhethe lesembozo ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi sifingqa kahle ukuthi singazithola kanjani uma singenzi lutho ngakho sifuna ukuvikelwa ngokusemthethweni kwemfihlo yethu.
Ngesikhathi kwethulwa le ncwadi, ebiseMadrid emasontweni ambalwa edlule, bekukhona abantu abaningana abahlobene nomhlaba wezamabhange, umhlaba lapho amakhamera wokuqapha ama-video eyinsakavukela. Yimuphi umgomo ongabaluleka ukuthi bawulandele, maqondana nokuhlonipha ubumfihlo, uma ungathola ithuba lokwenza njalo?
Ukuphepha akubona ubukhulu ngokuphelele. Esikhundleni salokho, kufanele kubonakale ngokulingana nenani esilikhokhela lona. Uma kungumbuzo wokuqinisekisa igolide elifakwe ebhange, impela kunezinyathelo ezinxephezela (ama-vault ahlomile, ama-timers wokuvula, amasistimu wokhiye amaningi,…). Uma bekhulisa ukuphepha kwebhizinisi labo badinga ukulimaza amalungelo abantu, kungaba ngokusebenzisa amakhamera wevidiyo noma ngokufuna ukuthi uvule impilo yakho yangasese sengathi ingilazi esobala ngaphambi kokunikeza usizo, mhlawumbe inani abalikhokhayo ngomfanekiso ngeke kubanxephezele. Amabhange aphula ubumfihlo bethu ngolaka kakhulu kunama-camcorder awo. Uma besicela imininingwane emide kakhulu yezindleko nemali engenayo, nini ukusenza umshwalense (abomshwalense namabhange ahambisana kakhulu) bafuna zonke izinhlobo zeziqinisekiso (zezomnotho, ezempilo, ezemikhuba, ezomlando) bafuna ukuthi sibanikeze zona ubumfihlo bethu ngendlela edicilela phansi ngokuphelele ukwethenjwa umsebenzisi anakho ebhange. Isithunzi esibi amabhange anaso asibangelwa nje kuphela ukungabi bikho kokubonakala, kepha ngenxa yokuthi ukungafihli okufanayo abangakunikezeli akukaze kudingeke kusengaphambili futhi ngemithamo ephezulu kakhulu evela kunoma ngubani ofuna ukusebenzisana nabo. Ukube bengingakhuluma nebhange, bengizobatshela ukuthi banenkinga yesithombe ngoba abaqondanga ukuthi bafuna ukubekwa obala abangakaze bakunikeze kamuva. Ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ubungozi bokwazi okuncane ngeklayenti lakho (ukuzibeka engcupheni yokukha ulamula enqwabeni yamapentshisi) kunenzuzo ngokwesithombe futhi kungabakhokhela kakhulu esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside. Angisho ukuthi ukunikeza imali iziwula nokuhlanya, lokho bekungeke kube nenzuzo, kepha mhlawumbe kuhloniphe ubumfihlo bamakhasimende akho.
Jose F. Alcántara, ngesinye isikhathi enkulumweni yakhe ekwethulweni kwe- Inkampani elawulayo.
I-centralization yolwazi inezici ezinhle, ngokwesibonelo ukukhululeka kwendawo. Ukusatshalaliswa kolwazi kungaba wusizo, ngokwesibonelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi alusoze lwabhujiswa, lukwazi ukwenza amakhophi kalula. Uma kukhona ubuhle nobubi kuzo zombili lezi zinhlobo, kungani lokhu kuvikela imodeli okusatshalaliswa ukuvikela ubumfihlo? Akusona nje isisombululo se-halftone, ukufihla okuncane nje?
Ngoba ngaphezu kwakho konke, lawa amamodeli (aphakathi nendawo nokusatshalaliswa) amele ukwakheka kolwazi okuhluke ngokuphelele. Kokukodwa, imininingwane yehla nge-pyramidal kusuka lapho isendaweni eyodwa, idlulisa izilawuli ezibekwe yisilawuli sephiramidi. Esabelweni asikho iphiramidi, kunemifudlana eminingi, njengakucibilikisi, egeleza emaphethelweni we-ecosystem yolwazi. Uma othile ezama ukucisha umpompi wolwazi, ulwazi luyahamba luye nxazonke, ngoba i-node ngayinye ixhunywe kwezinye eziningi futhi imininingwane incike kunodi eyodwa emaphakathi evumela ukuthi itholakale. Imininingwane ingafinyeleleka ngesikhathi esithe xaxa, kepha inzuzo yenhlangano enjalo iyedlula kakhulu le ntengo okufanele ikhokhwe: imininingwane iyaphikelela (ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesitoreji) futhi kunzima kakhulu kunamandla anentshisekelo yokuyihluza I ukwazile ukuyihluza. Zonke izinzuzo.
Ngokubona kwakho: Isiphi isikhali somphakathi olawulayo esivele sisetshenziswa futhi esinganakwa?
Kusuka kuma-semantics wokulwa (izithuko, i-newspeak) kuhloswe ukusithengisa ngazo zonke izindlela zokulawula njengenzuzo yezokuphepha (yize kuvame ukuphikisana ngqo), ukusabalalisa kabanzi ubuchwepheshe bokulawula (ukubhekwa kwevidiyo, ama-RFID chips kumadokhumende asemthethweni) emithethweni engenakugwemeka eyenza ukuhlukumezeka kwenzeke ngaphandle kokuba izakhamizi zikwazi ukufaka isicelo sokulwa "nomsebenzi wobunhloli ongekho emthethweni" nguhulumeni, ngoba konke kusemthethweni. Uma kunemithetho emibili obekufanele ngiyiqhakambise kukho konke lokhu, ngingaqokomisa lowo owenze ukuthi kutholakale ukutholakala kwangasese kokuxhumana ngocingo ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwezomthetho kanye nomthetho wokugcinwa kwedatha yezokuxhumana ezithi, phakathi kokunye, kuqede ukungaziwa yocingo mobile.
Ngivumele imibuzo embalwa enezihloko: Ucabangani nge-Facebook? Ungathini kumuntu owenqabayo ukunikela nge-akhawunti yakhe ngoba evumela ukuxhumana okuthile nabakude, kepha abakhathazekile ngemfihlo yabo?
Njengokuzihlola komuntu siqu: Ngicabanga ukuthi i-Facebook ayinikeli nganoma yini ebesingenayo kakade ku-intanethi (besinewebhusayithi yomuntu siqu, besinezithangami, futhi sithumela imiyalezo ngokushesha, nezindawo zokulayisha izithombe namavidiyo, namabhulogi esizokhuluma nawo abangane bethu), okuwukuphela kwento i-Facebook enikela ngayo ukugxila kulo lonke lolo lwazi. Ukwenza ndawonye, futhi. Lokho kwenza lolo lwazi lutholakale kalula, nguwe nanoma ngubani ofuna ukukuhlukumeza. Futhi ngiyazi ukuthi abantu abangu-99.99% abasoze bahlukumeza noma ngubani, kufanele sizimisele ukungakwenzi kube lula ngaleyo-00.01% esele.
Ngabe ukhathazekile ngobumfihlo bakho futhi nangemva kokufunda lokhu ufuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-Facebook? Icala elingajwayelekile, ngicabanga kanjalo. Uma ukhathazekile ngobumfihlo bakho, ngingakutshela ukuthi ungafaki kwi-inthanethi lokho ongeke ukukubeke ekhadini lokuposa. Uma uyifaka ku-inthanethi (noma ekhasini okuthiwa livaliwe), kufanele ulungele ukuthi leyo mininingwane izokwenzelwa umphakathi. Uma ukhathazekile ngobumfihlo bakho, akufanele usebenzise i-Facebook. Sebenzisa imeyili noma imilayezo evamile esheshayo, zombili zingabethelwa futhi zivikeleke kakhulu.
Maqondana nalokhu okushiwo encwadini, kungani uke wagxeka kangaka izenzo zohulumeni kulolu daba lwe-swine flu?
Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi lo mkhuhlane (noma yini ofuna ukuyibiza, i-American, ingulube, noma uthayiphe umkhuhlane u-A) awunabungozi kakhulu kunomkhuhlane ojwayelekile (isiguli ngasinye sithelela, sona, abantu abangu-2.5 - ngokwesilinganiso). Kuyabonakala ukuthi izinga lokufa ngokusobala liphansi kunomkhuhlane ojwayelekile. Cishe kube nokufa kwabantu abayikhulu ngenxa yalolu hlobo olusha lomkhuhlane, lapho amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu emhlabeni ebulawa ngumkhuhlane unyaka nonyaka. Ngokuqinisekile, izibalo ziphikisana ne-alamu yomphakathi. Kungani i-alamu engaka? Angazi, kodwa okungenani singamangalela ohulumeni (abaseSpain ngokusondela, abaseMexico ngokwenza ihaba lokuphendula kwabo) ngokwenza uhlolo olubi kakhulu kulokhu, ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezinamandla ngokweqile . Ngikholwa ukuthi ukwenza ukuhlolwa okunobungozi okunembile (futhi uMbuso kumele ube nabachwepheshe abakwazi ukukwenza lokho) kunenzuzo ngokombono wezomnotho, kodwa futhi ngokubuka kokuthula komphakathi: mhlawumbe besingagwema ukufaka abantu ethukile kungenasisekelo.
About Ediciones el Cobre (eshicilela Inkampani elawulayo), futhi mayelana neqoqo i-Planeta 29: Yini ongangitshela yona? Ingabe wanelisekile ngomsebenzi, ngokubandakanyeka, ngomphumela?
Iqiniso ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi kuyakhombisa. Eqoqweni lePlanta 29, kokubili umsebenzi we-Electronic Society of the Indies (umgqugquzeli womqondo) nowabaxhasi (i-BBVA) uyisibonelo. Kuyingozi enkulu ukwethula iqoqo lezindatshana bese ulivula ngokushicilela zonke izincwadi ngqo esizindeni somphakathi futhi uvumele ukulandwa kwamahhala kwencwadi ye-elekthronikhi, lapho imodeli evelele izinikele kumalayisense aya ngokuya evimba. Noma kunjalo, kukhona iPlanta 29, enemodeli yamahhala ngokuphelele efakazela (ngokungeziwe) ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza imali ngayo (ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala, iqoqo likhombise izinzuzo). Umsebenzi womshicileli, onesisindo esingabonakali kangako kodwa obaluleke kakhulu ngoba usho ukusatshalaliswa kahle kwamakhophi, nawo uyamangalisa. Azikho izinkinga zokuthola incwadi emadolobheni amakhulu noma ezitolo ezinkulu zezincwadi ezinjengeFNAC noma iCasa del libro.
Ngempela, le ncwadi ingathengwa ezitolo ezahlukahlukene (ishicilela i-El Cobre, iqoqo i-Planta 29), futhi, ngokungeziwe, ilande mahhala, kuwebhusayithi yombhali. Sibonga kakhulu kuJose F. Alcántara ngesikhathi sakhe nokunaka kwakhe.
Ngiyabonga, Álvaro 🙂