Kuvulandi ebusika nguLuis Landero

Kuvulandi ebusika iyinoveli yombhali wase-Albuquerque uLuis Landero. Umsebenzi une-tinge ephawulwe ngokuphila kwakhe - lokhu kufakazelwa ngumbhali ofanayo ezingxoxweni eziphindaphindwayo. Ishicilelwe ngonyaka we-2014 ngaphansi kwelebula lokushicilela iTusquets Editores SA, nokwamukelwa okuhle ngumphakathi waseSpain nowakwamanye amazwe.

Umsebenzi uqobo Kuyisikhumbuzo sempilo yabalimi baseSpain. Yilokho okungabhekwa njengomdwebo ophelele weSpain ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX.. Isakhiwo senzeka ngokungaguquguquki kwesikhashana okuqhubekayo, ngoba konke kwenzeka phakathi kwezinkumbulo, kulezo zibani ezinengqondo ezifika engqondweni yomlandisi. Sikhuluma ngomlobi oyinhloko wombhali, okhungathekiswe umsebenzi wakhe omusha ongakholisi, uthatha uhambo lokukhumbula abantu bakhe. Ukuba lapho, ezimpandeni zakhe zasemaphandleni e-Albuquerque, e-Extremadura, akagcini ngokuthola ukuthula, kepha ugcina ethola indaba engcono angayixoxa.

Mayelana nomlobi

Ukuzalwa nemvelaphi

ULuis Landero umbhali wamanoveli waseSpain owazalelwa e-Albuquerque ngoMashi 25, 1948. Wayephuma emndenini wabampofu. Lesi simo sasimaka ngokugcwele umsebenzi wakhe wakamuva njengombhali, isitembu sakhe saba ukuthuthukiswa kwesiko lasemaphandleni laseSpain.

Izinsuku zakhe zobuntwana zenzeka phakathi kwedolobha azalelwa kulo kanye nedolobha elingumakhelwane iValdeborrachos. Lokhu bekudalwa ukuthi ipulazi lomndeni belikule ndawo yokugcina.

Ukuthuthela eMarid

Ngo-1960 - futhi umbhali wakusasa eneminyaka engu-12 kuphela ubudala - ubaba wakhe wanquma ukuthengisa ipulazi bese ethutha wonke umndeni waya eMadrid, ikakhulukazi endaweni yaseProsperity. Inhloso yalolu shintsho lwezemvelo yayicacile: ukunika isizukulwane esisha amathuba empilo angcono nokuwavimba ekuphindeni umjikelezo wobukhona babantu abampofu.

"Ngithuka ubaba ngokweba ubuntwana bami"

Eminyakeni emine ngemuva kokuhamba, ubaba kaLandero uyadlula emhlabeni. Lo mcimbi udala ukwethuka okukhulu kulo mfana oneminyaka engu-16. Umbhali ofanayo, ezingxoxweni ezalandela, uhlambalaza ubaba wakhe (ngokubeka ngamafuphi) "ngokuntshontsha ubuntwana bakhe." Lokhu kufanele, njengoba kushiwo ngumlobi, ekuqhathaniseni okuqhubekayo okwenziwa nezinye izingane nentsha emisebenzini ehlukene, okukhombisa ukuthi babengcono. Lokho kudale ukukhungatheka okuthile kulo mfana. Eqinisweni, umbhali uqinisekisa ukuthi ubaba wakhe wambona njengohlobo lomhlengi wempilo yakhe, lowo ozoba yilokho ayengakwazi.

Izifundo nomsebenzi wokuqala

Eminyakeni edlule, uLandero wathola iziqu ze-Hispanic Philology e-Complutense University of Madrid.

Lapho eneminyaka engama-41 washicilela Imidlalo yeminyaka edlule (1989, Tusquets), futhi wagijima nenjabulo enkulu yokuthi lo msebenzi wokuqala waphenduka impumelelo yokuthengisa ephelele, nenye yezintandokazi zabagxeki.

Isebenza ngemuva kwempumelelo

Ngemuva kokunqoba kwale noveli yokuqala, uLandero wabona ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi aphile ngezinhlamvu futhi wakuthatha njengomsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko. Ukusuka lapho kuza uhlu lwakhe olucebile lwezinto ezibhaliwe:

• Ama-Knights of fortune (1994, amaTusquets). Inoveli.
• Ofundela imilingo (1998, amaTusquets). Inoveli.
• Phakathi kwemigqa: indaba noma impilo (2000, amaTusquets). Isivivinyo.
• Umhlaba wami lona (2000, Umhleli Wesifunda we-Extremadura). Imibhalo yokubamba iqhaza kwakhe ohlelweni "Esta es mi tierra".
• Umshayi wesigingci (2002, amaTusquets). Inoveli.
• Ngizisika kanjani izinwele zakho, mnumzane? (2004, Tusquets). Imibhalo
• Namuhla, iJupiter (2007, amaTusquets). Inoveli.
• Umdwebo Womuntu Ongavuthiwe (2009, Tusquets)
• Ukuqedwa (2012, amaTusquets). Inoveli.
• Kuvulandi ebusika (2014, Tusquets). Inoveli yomlando womuntu.
• Impilo engaxoxeki (2017, amaTusquets). Inoveli, (phakathi kwabathengisi abakhulu bakaMashi walowonyaka)
• Imvula enhle (2019, amaTusquets). Inoveli.

Imiklomelo

Umsebenzi onjalo futhi ophumelelayo uletha ukunconywa, lapho uLandero ebekufanele kakhulu. Nayi imiklomelo yakhe:

• Umklomelo we-Icarus wango-1989 wabadali abasha.
• Umklomelo We-Critic ka-1989 we-Castilian Narrative.
• Umklomelo Kazwelonke Wezincwadi Zika-1990.
• 1990 Umklomelo kaMariano José de Larra.
• Umklomelo we-1992 weMedithera ngomsebenzi omuhle wangaphandle
• 1992 IGrinzane Cavour Yezincwadi.
• Umklomelo ka-2000 we-Extremadura wokuDalwa koMsebenzi Ohamba Phambili Wezincwadi ngu-Extremadura Author.
• Indondo ka-2005 yase-Extremadura.
• Umklomelo wokulandisa we-Arcebispo Juan de San Clemente ka-2008.
• Umklomelo we-2015 Madrid Booksellers.
• Umklomelo ka-2015 Dulce Chacón Wokulandisa KweSpanishi.

Namuhla, uLandero uzinikele ngokuphelele othandweni lwakhe, ekubhaleni nase kukhuthaza izinkulungwane ukuba nazo zihlanganyele ekubhaleni. 

Kuvulandi ebusika

Iqiniso lenza inoveli livela kuvulandi

Kuvulandi ebusika ukulandisa kwemicimbi yeqiniso okunongwe ngomcabango womdali wayo ukuyenza igayeke ngokwengeziwe, kuyahlekisa futhi kuyajabulisa. Umsebenzi ubeka umfundi ezicathulweni zombhali onamava, okuthi, kuvulandi ebusika obubandayo, abukeze izinkumbulo zakhe. Abafileyo bayakhuluma ngathi nangezinto ezedlula ezikhona uqobo.

Ubuciko bokuxoxa izindaba ngokujikeleza, inkumbulo uqobo

Kuleso siphithiphithi sezinkumbulo ezinokulandisa okuhle okujikelezayo -ngenkathi kunomzabalazo wangaphakathi wenoveli entsha engamkholisi nakancane - umbhali ucwaninga ngokuthi yiziphi izimbangela zempilo. Ubani ongacabanga ukuthi umfana wesifundazwe onesifiso sokuba ngumshayi wesigingci angagcina esengumbhali futhi aphile ngokuletha emphakathini ama-adventures akhe wobuntwana kanye nezimpilo zabathandekayo bakhe nezikhathi ezinzima okwakumele baziphile?

Inoveli engenalutho yasungulwa

"Kule noveli angikaze ngisungule noma yini, yonke into yayivele isunguliwe," kusho uLandero enkulumweni abe nayo nePeriodista Digital. Kuthiwani uma, Kuvulandi ebusika kungumsebenzi womuntu uqobo. Kepha hhayi lokho kuphela, umbhali uyaqhubeka. Uhlamvu ngalunye, iphrofayili ehlukile; isimo ngasinye, ukulandisa okuningiliziwe nokuthembekile. Akukho doti. Uma ufunda kahle nangokucophelela, inkumbulo ngayinye yeLandero igcina iba ngeyakho.

Isici esingokomlando

Ngosiba lwakhe olulungiselelwe futhi olunembile, uLandero wenza incazelo eningiliziwe ngomzuzu womlando lapho izehlakalo akhuluma ngazo zenzeka khona. Lokhu kuvumela umfundi ukuthi angagcini ngokungena ezimpilweni zabalingiswa - njengokwangempela njengami noma wena - kepha futhi abone nezimo ezazikhombisa ukufuduka okukhulu kusuka ezindaweni zasemaphandleni kuya emadolobheni kanye nokungezwani kwezomnotho nezepolitiki abantu okufanele kwenzeke ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX.

U-El Balcón ngezinhlamvu zasebusika zokuhlonipha owakho

Kuvulandi ebusika Ziyizikhumbuzo zomuntu ohunyushelwe ezincwadini ukuhlonipha abathandekayo bakhe futhi abenze bahlanganyele kulesi sikhathi samanje njengenkumbulo ephilayo yokuthi isizwe sasiyini. Futhi kuyisikhalo senhlonipho yokubonakaliswa kwamasiko nokuqanjwa kwesifunda ngasinye, izindinganiso ezisuswe dengwane igagasi lobuchwepheshe elikhulayo eligubuzela sonke isintu.