UJuan Ramon Jimenez wazalwa ngomhla ka- December 23 we-1881, cishe cishe owama-24, eMoguer (Huelva), futhi ungomunye wezimbongi ezinkulu zaseSpain zaso sonke isikhathi. Umsebenzi wakhe owaziwa kakhulu UPlatero nami, impumelelo yakhe yayivele ifihle konke okunye akubhalayo. Namuhla Ngikhumbula isibalo sakhe esinezinkondlo ezi-5 ngale kwaleyo mbongolo encane.
UJuan Ramon Jimenez
Waqala ukubhala ebusheni futhi kamuva washiya izifundo zakhe zomthetho ukuze azinikele ngokuphelele ezinkondlweni. Wahlangana futhi wahlikihla ngamahlombe nababhali ababenethonya kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhe, njenge URubén Darío, Valle-Inclán, Unamuno, abafowethu baseMachado, uJosé Ortega y Gasset noma uPío Baroja no-Azorín, phakathi kwabanye.
Udlulise okwakhe ubusha phakathi IMoguer, iSeville, iFrance neMadrid, okwamnika ukuqeqeshwa okuqinile. Waqala ukushicilela ethonywe ikakhulu yi- IBécquer ne-Espronceda. Izincwadi zakhe zokuqala kwakungu: Nymphaeas, Violet imiphefumulo, Rhymes, I-Sad arias, Izingadi ezikude y Ukwalusa.
E-Moguer wabhala UPlatero nami, bekuyini i- impumelelo ngokushesha futhi yahunyushelwa ngokushesha ezilimini ezingama-30. Futhi vele ngo-Okthoba 1956 bamnikeza i- Umklomelo kaNobel Ezincwadini.
Izinkondlo eziyi-5
Ngeke ngibuye
Ngeke ngibuye
Ngeke ngibuye. Nobusuku
kufudumele, kuthule futhi kuthule,
umhlaba uzolala, emisebeni
wenyanga yayo enesizungu.
Umzimba wami ngeke ube lapho
futhi ngefasitela elivulekile
umoya opholile uzongena,
ngicela umphefumulo wami.
Angazi noma kuzoba khona yini ongilindile
ukungabikho kwami okude kabili,
noma ngubani owanga inkumbulo yami,
phakathi kwe-caresses nezinyembezi.
Kepha kuzoba nezinkanyezi nezimbali
nokububula namathemba,
nothando ezindleleni,
emthunzini wamagatsha.
Futhi lelo piyano lizozwakala
njengalobu busuku obuzolile,
futhi ngeke kube khona olalelayo
ngiyacabanga, ewindini lami.
***
Omunye umkhathi
Nasophahleni
amafulegi amnyama
basike izindiza zabo
Ngokumelene nesibhakabhaka sasebukhosini
ophuzi noluhlaza okotshani
yelanga elikhazimulayo.
Bengimemeza ngihlanya
amaphupho ngamehlo
(amafulegi amnyama
emaphahleni).
Abesifazane abanqunu
baphakamise inyanga.
Phakathi kokushona kwelanga okucebile
nomlingo osempumalanga,
Isimo sezulu esibukhali,
waphendula umphefumulo wami.
Nasophahleni
amabhanela amnyama.
***
Amor
Uthando, kunjani ukunuka? Kubonakala, uma uthanda,
ukuthi umhlaba wonke unamahemuhemu entwasahlobo.
Amaqabunga omile ajika amagatsha abe neqhwa,
futhi usashisa futhi umncane, unuka irosa laphakade.
Yonke indawo uvula imigexo yezimbali engabonakali,
yonke imvelaphi yakhe iyingoma -ukuhleka noma ukudabuka-,
owesifazane ekuqabuleni kwakhe kuthatha incazelo yomlingo
ukuthi, njengasezindleleni, kuvuselelwa njalo ...
Umculo ovela emakhonsathini afanele ufika emphefumulweni,
amazwi omoya opholile phakathi kwezihlahla;
ukububula nokukhala, ububule futhi ukhale
bashiya njengokusha kothando lwe-honeysuckle ...
***
manos
O izandla zakho zilayishwe izimbali! Zimsulwa kakhulu
izandla zenu kunezimbali. Futhi phakathi kwamashidi amhlophe
ngokufana nezicucu zezinkanyezi ezivela,
kunezimpiko zezimvemvane ezikhanyayo, kunosilika abaqotho
Ngabe bawele enyangeni? Ngabe badlalile
entwasahlobo yasezulwini? Ngabe zivela emphefumulweni?
… Zinobukhazikhazi obungacacile beminduze yasemhlabeni;
bakhazimulisa abakuphuphayo, baqabule lokho abakuculayo.
Ibunzi lami lithulile, njengesibhakabhaka santambama,
lapho wena, njengezandla zakho, uhamba phakathi kwamafu aso;
uma ngingawaqabula, okumnyama okunomlomo wami
iyaphuma ebumhlotsheni bayo betshe lamanzi.
Izandla zakho phakathi kwamaphupho! Badlula, amajuba
yomlilo omhlophe, ngenxa yamaphupho ami amabi,
futhi, ekuntweleni kokusa, bayangivula, njengoba bewukukhanya kwakho,
ukucaca okuthambile kwe-orient yesiliva.
***
Iphupho
Umfanekiso ophakeme futhi othambile wenduduzo,
ukusa kokudabuka kwami,
lis yokuthula nephunga lokuhlanzeka,
Umklomelo waphezulu we-duel yami ende!
Njengesiqu sembali yezulu,
ukuphakama kwakho kwalahleka ebuhleni bayo ...
Lapho uphendulela ikhanda lakho kimi,
Bengicabanga ukuthi bayangisusa kulo mhlaba.
Manje, ekuseni okumsulwa kwezingalo zakho,
uvikelekile esifubeni sakho esobala,
Yeka indlela engicacelwa ngayo amajele ami!
Inhliziyo yami yaphihlika kanjani
ngibonga ubuhlungu, ukwanga okuvuthayo
ukuthi wena, ukumomotheka, ukuqambe!
Yize cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sigunyaza ukushicilelwa kwezinkondlo zikaJuan Ramón Jimenez, bekungeke kube kubi ukube, ngenxa yenhlonipho, ubecele ukugunyazwa ukwenza kanjalo ngoba umsebenzi wembongi uvikelwe yi-Intellectual Property Law.
Un saludo