UMario Benedetti.
Izinkondlo zikaMario Benedetti zikhombe ingqophamlando emlandweni wezincwadi wezwekazi laseMelika nangaphandle kwemingcele yalo. Lo wase-Uruguay Wayengomunye wababhali abanohlonze kakhulu futhi abatholakala emhlabeni wonke bolimi lwaseSpain, enezihloko ezingaphezu kwezingama-80 ezishicilelwe ezihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo nezitayela zemibhalo. Imibhalo yakhe yadlulela ekufinyeleleni abafundi bakhe njengemiqhele elula, kepha egcwele umuzwa oyingqayizivele.
Mayelana negalelo lakhe emkhakheni wezincwadi, i-Remedios Mataix, i-PhD kwi-Hispanic Philology e-University of Alicante, yathi: “Umsebenzi kaBenedetti awuyona imizamo yokuhlukanisa umbhali, futhi ucebise uhlobo ngalunye alusebenzisayo ngolwazi alutholile kwabanye".
Ubuntwana, ubusha nogqozi
UMario Benedetti wazalwa ngoSepthemba 14, 1920, ePaso de los Toros, eTacuarembó, e-Oriental Republic of Uruguay. Ngaphambi nje kokuhlanganisa iminyaka engu-4, umndeni wakhe wathuthela eMontevideo, lapho imbongi yachitha khona impilo yayo yonke. Enhlokodolobha yase-Uruguay wabhala izinkondlo nezindaba zakhe zokuqala ngenkathi efunda amabanga aphansi eJalimane School.
Kwakuyisikhathi esinzima seqembu lomndeni wakhe ngokombono wezomnotho. Wayengasakwazi nokufunda unyaka eLiceo Miranda, ngoba kwathi eseneminyaka eyishumi nane waphoqwa ukuthi asebenze amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngosuku esitolo sezingxenye zezimoto. Izifundo zesekondari bekufanele ziphothulwe njengomfundi wamahhala.
Kodwa-ke, uMario osemncane wasizakala ngezimo ukuze azi ngokuningiliziwe ngomhlaba ompunga wamahhovisi aseMontevideo, kuboniswe ezindabeni zakhe ezimbalwa zakamuva. Ngokuvamile, imibhalo yezakhamizi iyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu umbhali wase-Uruguay ukudlulisa imiqondo yakhe kubafundi abakhuluma iSpanishi futhi - ngenxa yokuhumusha kwakhe - emhlabeni jikelele.
Imithelela emsebenzini kaBenedetti
Akumangazi-ke ukuthi eziningi ze- izinhlamvu eziqanjiwe nezikhala zokulandisa kwazo zihambelana nezikhombo zeMontevideo. Ukufakwa kwakhe kusenesikhathi emakethe yezabasebenzi akuzange kumvimbe ekuqhubekeni nokufunda nokubhala. Phakathi kwalabo babhali bokuqala abamthonya futhi bamgqugquzela kukhona uMaupassant, Horacio Quiroga, noChejov.
Kamuva ebusheni bakhe waqhubeka njengomuntu othanda ukudla "incwadi”Funda izingwazi ezinjengoFaulkner, uHemingway, uVirginia Woolf, uHenry James Proust, uJoyce no-Italo Svevo. Wabe esengena ezincwadini zaseLatin America nokuqukethwe kwezepolitiki kanye neCésar Vallejo yasePeru kanye neBaldomero Fernández Moreno yaseArgentina njengamathonya avelele.
Impilo eBuenos Aires
Phakathi kuka-1938 no-1941 wayehlala isikhathi esiningi eBuenos Aires. Enhlokodolobha yase-Argentina wasebenza njenge-stenographer endlini yokushicilela. UBenedetti ngokwakhe walandisa engxoxweni eyayiqhutshwa ngo-1984 ukuthi iPlaza San Martín kwakuyindawo lapho anquma khona ukuba ngumbhali.
Ngo-1945 wajoyina iqembu lokuhlela likaMarcha, isonto elidume kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi laze lavalwa ngo-1974 ngezizathu zepolitiki. Ngawo lowo nyaka waqala ukuziqeqesha eyintatheli noCarlos Quijano futhi wabhala nencwadi yakhe yokuqala yezinkondlo ebizwa ngeLa víspera indelble, eyashicilelwa ngo-1945.
Ucezu lwenye yezinkondlo zikaMario Benedetti - Saudaderadio.com.
Matrimonio
UMario Benedetti washada noLuz López Alegre ngo-1946, umlingani wakhe wokuphila kanye "nomnyuziyamu waphakade" kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe ngo-Ephreli 13, 2006, eyisisulu sesifo i-Alzheimer's. Uthando lwalobu budlelwano obunzulu lwabonakala enkondlweni yakhe ethi "Boda de Perlas", ekhishwe kwiThe House naseBrick (1977).
Izici zomsebenzi wakhe
Phakathi kwezimpawu zesitayela ezihlukile zikaMario Benedetti kungashiwo: ukwenziwa samuntu, ihaba, nokwenziwa kwemidlalo kwakuyizibalo ezivamile zokubhalwa. Okuhlangenwe nakho kanye nezakhi zempilo yansuku zonke zivela kumatimu abo ngendlela esobala, noma kungenjalo, kushiwo, ngabalingisi abacacile noma abangaqondile.
Ngokunjalo ukusetshenziswa kolimi oluhlanganayo (the bonkeo, isibonelo) kuningi ukukhiqiza ukuhlonza nomfundi. Iveza izimo ezihlekisayo ngokungafani nokukhathazeka, lapho amahlaya axhumene nosizi. Ngokufanayo, uBenedetti usebenzisa izinkondlo ezisolisayo ukugcina ukunaka komfundi emisebenzini yakamuva.
Kunjalo, cishe njalo kunezela ukuthinta okuthile kwemibono yama-surrealist, ehlukile "ezinkondlweni"benedettiana". Umlayezo wakhe ukhiqize ukunamathela okukhulu phakathi kwabafundi bayo yonke iminyaka ngokubonisa kwakhe ngokungangabazeki kokuzibophezela kokuziphatha kanye nezepolitiki.
Kepha ukugxila kuphela kuleso sici sombhali wase-Uruguay kuyindlela yokumhlaziya ngendlela ethambekele kakhulu, ngoba ukwakheka kwemibhalo yakhe (ikakhulukazi izinkondlo zakhe) kukhombisa ukujula okukhona kwefilosofi, ngezinkinga ezinkulu ngokubuka kwezenhlalo, ngokomoya, ngokwengqondo nangokwenkolo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezinye zezinkondlo ezivelele kakhulu zikaMario Benedetti
Ukuzilibazisa
Lapho siseyizingane
ezindala zazifana lamatshumi amathathu
ichweba kwakuwulwandle
ukufa kucace futhi kulula
yayingekho
ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho abafana
amadoda amadala kwakungabantu abangamashumi amane
ichibi lalilulwandle
ukufa kuphela
izwi
lapho sishada
abadala babengamashumi ayisihlanu
ichibi laliwulwandle
ukufa kwaba ukufa
labanye
manje omakadebona
sesivele salithola iqiniso
ulwandle ekugcineni lulwandle
kodwa ukufa kuqala ukuba khona
okwethu.
Ukuzilibazisa yinkondlo enezitanza ezine, ngasinye sinamavesi amahlanu. Imitha yalo ayijwayelekile, kodwa-ke, amavesi amahhala adlulisa isigqi esithile. Isigaba ngasinye sixhunyaniswe nesigaba semjikelezo wempilo yabantu (ebuntwaneni, ebusheni, ekuvuthweni nasekugugeni).
En Ukuzilibazisa, UMario UBenedetti uzicwilisa enkulumweni ekhona mayelana nokuziphendukela kwengqondo nokuqonda komuntu njengoba iminyaka ihamba, kusuka ebuntwaneni kuya ekugugeni nasekugcineni ukufa. Indlela yesigqi ihlanganiswe - ngokusobala - ngumuntu osemdala oneminyaka ephakathi nendawo oseshiye ngemuva ubuwula bezikhathi zobusha ngezwi lokudabuka okuthile.
Vuka sithandwa
I-Bonjour buon giorno guten morgen,
vusa uthando futhi uqaphele,
emhlabeni wesithathu kuphela
kufa izingane eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane ngosuku,
esibhakabhakeni esicwebile
amabhomu namanqe entanta,
abayizigidi ezine banengculaza
ukuhaha kuthuthukisa i-Amazon.
Sawubona ekuseni ekuseni vuka,
kumakhompyutha kagogo un
zingasekho izidumbu ezivela eRwanda
ama-fundamentalists abulala
izihambi,
upapa ushumayela ngamakhondomu,
UHavelange uklinya uMaradona
Bonjour Monsieur le Maire
forza italy sawubona
i-guten morgen ernst ijunger
opus dei sawubona.
Vuka sithandwa kungumsebenzi omuhle okhombisa izinsiza eziningi zemibhalo ukukhombisa ubudlova bomphakathi wanamuhla: izimpi, ubhadane lwezifo, izinhlekelele zemvelo, kanye nobuqili benkolo yenkolo.
Kule nkondlo uBenedetti uzama ukunyakazisa umfundi ngokukhuluma naye uqobo ngenkathi ihlangana ne-diplomacy yamazwe omhlaba nemidlalo njengethuluzi lokuphazamisa.
Isithombe sombhali u-Mario Benedetti.
Izinkondlo zikaMario Benedetti: ifa lomlando
Izinkondlo zikaBenedetti ziyisibonelo esicacile somyalo omuhle kakhulu wezinhlamvu kanye nokubheka okungcono imvelo. Uma sengeza kulokho iqiniso lokuthi umbhali ufunde zonke izincwadi ezinhle ahlangabezane nazo futhi wasinonga isitayela sakhe ngemicabango nangombono wababhali abaphambili, khona-ke umbono ongaba nawo wembongi uyakhula. Hhayi ngesobala i-anthology yakhe yezinkondlo iphakathi izincwadi zezinkondlo ezinhle kakhulu emlandweni.
Iqiniso yilokho awukwazi ukukhuluma ngezinkondlo zaseLatin American ngaphandle kokusho igama lazo, nokuthi uzoba khona emlandweni wezincwadi, ngakunye Usuku lwezinkondlo, kuze kungabhalwa lutho; lilikhulu kangakanani ifa lakhe.