Izinkondlo zika-Antonio Machado

U-Antonio Machado Ruíz wayengumSevillian onethalente elingachazeki, izinkondlo zakhe zaziyingxenye yesizukulwane sika-1898 eSpain. Imbongi le wazalwa ngoJulayi 26, 1875, umfowabo kaManuel Machado, futhi imbongi eyayinaye kwaze kwaba usuku lokufa kwakhe eCollioure, eFrance ngoFebhuwari 22, 1939.

Impilo ka-Antonio yaseyunivesithi yaphawulwa ithonya labanye babafundisi bakhe, ayebagcinela uthando olukhulu. Noma kunjalo, umbhali akazange azizwe ekhululekile ekolishi noma esikoleni; Emlandweni wakhe wavuma wathi: "Anginamsondo ngaphandle kokuzonda konke okufundiswayo."

Ubuntwana bakhe kanye nezinkondlo zikaMachado

U-Antonio wakhombisa emisebenzini yakhe izinkumbulo zobuntwana bakhe, ukuhamba kwakhe, ukuthanda kwakhe nokuzijabulisa kwakhe, enye yazo kwakuyi- "Memory Memory", evela kwenye yezincwadi zakhe zezinkondlo. Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yempilo yakhe uMachado osemncane waphila izikhathi ezikhethekile azenza zingafi ngokubhalaPhakathi kwalokhu sibalo sikayise owayejwayele ukuba sehhovisi lakhe, nezindawo ayehlala ezihambela ezinsukwini zakhe ezingenacala.

Imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala

Umkhuba wezinkondlo wesimanjemanje yilokho okwabonakala umsebenzi wombhali. Ekuqaleni kwayo Antonio UMachado wayejwayele ukubhala ngendlela engaqondakali futhi ecwengisisiwe. Izikhathi zokuhlala, iqoqo lezinkondlo elanyatheliswa ngo-1903, lazisa ithalente u-Antonio ayenalo.

Izinkambu zeCastile yincwadi yezinkondlo eyashicilelwa ngo-1912, lapho kuvezwa khona imvelo yalawo mazwe, ichaza iqiniso elibuhlungu. Ngokusobala uMachado ikhombise imizwa yakhe ngeSpain, ubuhlungu bokushona komkakhe kanye nezifiso okwakumele azenze phambili, njengoba kwavusa ithemba emibhalweni eminingi.

Umbhali oyedwa, ukunyakaza okuthathu

Izici zesimanjemanje zazibonakala: ubuhlakani, ulimi oluswelayo kanye nolimi oluhloniphekile, lapho imininingwane emincane yanakekelwa khona, bekungukhiye kumbhali. Ekuqaleni kwempilo ka-Antonio Machado njengombhali kwakukhona izinkondlo ezixhumene nale nhlangano, njenge Izikhathi zokuhlala, zemibukiso kanye nezinye izinkondlo (1919).

Uphathe ezothando kanye nomcabango wakhe ojulile, eqala ukuthwebula ngezingoma ezifezwe kahle ubuhle bemvelo nobumnyama bayo.. I-Nostalgia, okwakhe kanye ne-utopia kuyizici zalo mkhuba wokubhala futhi futhi bekuyisisekelo sokunikeza eminye yemikhiqizo kaMachado; kukhuthazwe iSpain nothando lomkakhe, uLeonor.

I-Symbolism nemibuzo yayo mayelana ekhona nayo ibuswa. Ngezinsizakusebenza ezinjenge-synesthesia, wazama ukugcina okomculo emavesini akhe. UMachado wayesondele kakhulu kulesi sitayela, imibhalo yakhe eminingi yabonisa ukusondelana kwakhe futhi ingafundwa ngomculo.

Uthando lwempilo yakhe

Wayenguthisha isikhashana eSoria, futhi lapho, ngo-1907, wahlangana nothando lwempilo yakhe, Lokhu kwaba ULeonor Izquierdo, umfundi osemncane oneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye emncane. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili bethandana, uMachado no-Izquierdo bashada; kodwa-ke, ngo-1912, le ntokazi yabulawa isifo sofuba.

Antonio unikele ngemikhiqizo eminingi yezinkondlo kuye, ngesikhathi sokugula, ngesikhathi sokufa nangemva kwaso. "Ku-elm eyomile" kwakuyinkondlo lapho ayefisa khona ukuthi uLeonor athuthukise impilo yakhe naku "A José María Palacio" wamkhumbula eduze kwendawo lapho ayephumule khona futhi wancenga omunye wabangane bakhe ukuthi amhloniphe ngokumletha izimbali.

Isonto, ngokusho kukaMachado

U-Antonio Machado wayengumcabangi ojulile, imizwa yakhe nokuqonda kwakhe kwakudlulela ngalé kwabalobi balezo zinsuku. Wayengumuntu obuza, wazizwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe, ayizange ivumelane nezibopho noma izimfundiso, okwenze ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe ube nenani eliyingqayizivele.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka isonto linemithetho okumele abathembekile bayilandele ukuthi bangabayo futhi uMachado akazange ayivume, yize ukholo lwakhe lwalukuNkulunkulu. Ngokusho kombhali, ukuzila ukudla, amaphenathi nokunye Izibopho umfundisi okufanele azilandele zazingezindlela zokufundisa umphakathi; kodwa-ke, ku- "Profession of Faith" wakhombisa uthando olukhulu azizwa ngalo ngoMdali.

Izinkondlo zika-Antonio Machado

Nasi isampula sezinkondlo ezimelele kakhulu zika-Antonio Machado:

Ku-elm eyomile

Ku-elm endala, ehlukaniswe umbani

nasengxenyeni yalo ebolile,

ngezimvula zika-Ephreli nelanga lika-May

amanye amahlamvu aluhlaza asephumile.

I-elm eneminyaka eyikhulu ubudala egqumeni

ekhotha iDuero! Ubulembu

ophuzi

kungcolisa amagxolo amhlophe

esiqwini esibolile futhi esinothuli ...

Inini impilo yami ...

Lapho kuyimpilo yami

konke kucacile futhi kulula

njengomfula omuhle

egijima ngokujabula

olwandle,

olwandle olungaziwa

lokho kuyalinda

ligcwele ilanga nengoma.

Futhi lapho ihluma kimi

intwasahlobo yenhliziyo

kuzoba nguwe, mpilo yami,

ugqozi

yenkondlo yami entsha ...

Ubuciko bezinkondlo

Futhi kuwo wonke umphefumulo kuneqembu elilodwa kuphela

uzokwazi kuphela, uthando lwesithunzi olunezimbali,

iphunga elimnandi, bese ... akukho lutho; ukudonsa,

rancor, ifilosofi.

Uphukile esibukweni sakho i-idyll yakho enhle,

Wafulathela impilo,

Kumele kube ngumkhuleko wakho wasekuseni:

O, ukulengiswa, usuku oluhle!

Ngiphuphe ungithathile

Ngiphuphe ungithathile

phansi indlela emhlophe,

phakathi kwensimu eluhlaza,

ngakuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sezintaba,

ngasezintabeni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,

ekuseni okunokuthula ...

Kwakuyizwi lakho nesandla sakho,

emaphusheni, kuyiqiniso! ...

Ithemba elibukhoma ubani owaziyo

okugwinywa ngumhlaba!

ISpain kaMachado

USevillian ubenothando olukhulu ngezwe lakhe, ngoba lokhu unikele izinkondlo ezithile ngu Izinkambu zeCastile. Nokho, U-Antonio uzwakalise ukungenami kwakhe ngentuthuko encane yezindawo zasemakhaya. Umbhali ukhulume ngokushoda kwamasu ohulumeni okwenza izindawo zasemakhaya ziguquke futhi inqubekela phambili yabo ibe sezingeni elifanayo nelasezindaweni ezisemadolobheni.

Ngaleso sikhathi, inani labantu baseSpain elalihola impilo yalo emaphandleni lalijwayele ukunamathela ezimpandeni zalo. Iningi lalezi zakhamizi alizange licabangele umqondo wokushintsha impilo yazo yansuku zonke, okusho ukuthi ngaphezu kosopolitiki abangabasizi, abafuduki babengenayo intshisekelo yokuvela. UMachado ukuqinisekisile ukuthi lokhu kuntuleka kwesibindi nokufisa ukuya phambili kwakuyizinkinga ezinkulu emphakathini wesikhathi sakhe.

Ifa lakhe

Izikhungo zomhlaba wonke, njenge-Hispanic Institute e-United States, zinikeze uMachado ukuqashelwa okufanele. Yini enye, imisebenzi yakhe iguqulwe yaba yimikhiqizo yomculo ngu-Manuel Serrat, umbhali-umbhali wezingoma okhiqize i-albhamu esihloko sithi Kunikezelwe ku-Antonio Machado, lapho kuphila khona ukubhala kweSevillian. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi imbongi iphakathi kwe- izimbongi ezinkulu zemibhalo.

U-Antonio Machado wayeyindoda eyayicacile ngesizathu sezinkondlo zakhe, beyazi ukuthi bangazibamba kanjani izinkolelo zabo, okungahambisani nakho kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwempilo yabo ngendlela ehlukile nethembekile. Yize wayephila esikhathini lapho kwakukhona ubandlululo oluningi, wayengesabi ukuveza iqiniso lakhe nokuzwela kwakhe emhlabeni, okwaholela ezinkondlweni ezinjengokuthi: "Inini impilo yami", "Mhlawumbe", "Ubuciko bezinkondlo" kanye "nami ngiphuphe ngathi uyangithatha ”.