Izincwadi zethu azondli nje ngezindaba ezinkulu, kepha futhi nangezindawo eziningi ezincoma idolobha elithile, idolobha noma iSpain enclave efakwe izinhlamvu ezifakwe emafeni. Ukusuka eLa Mancha del Quijote kuya kulelo dolobha elilahlekile lapho uJuan Ramón Jiménez ahamba khona nembongolo, sizohamba ngalokhu okulandelayo izindawo eSpain ezivela ezincwadini.
IPamplona: Fiesta, ngu-Ernest Hemingway
Izithombe: uGraeme Churchard
Ngawo-20, isimo samazwe omhlaba saqhubeka nokubona iSpain njengezwe elihluphekayo nelinqobayo uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izizwe ezwenikazi elidala. Kodwa-ke, iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yayingeke ilethe u-Ernest Hemingway kuphela eYurophu, kodwa yayizomenza abe ngomunye wabavumbuli abakhulu bendawo yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, idolobha lasePamplona elineSanfermines yalo umbhali weThe Old Man and the Sea wacwila emanzini ukuze anikeze inoveli yakhe yokuqala impilo, Fiesta, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1926. Ngemva kokukhululwa kwayo, lo msebenzi awuzange ube impumelelo kuphela kodwa ithunyelwe emhlabeni isithombe seSpain semikhosi nethemba.
UMoguer: Platero y yo, kaJuan Ramón Jiménez
Ngemuva kokushona kukayise, uJuan Ramón Jiménez wabuyela edolobheni lakubo laseHuelva, eMoguer, eyosiza umndeni owawonakele. Isimo esakhuliswa yisithombe sendawo yokuzalwa eseyonakele, kude nekhaya lapho umlobi ayehlala khona esemncane. Yile ndlela uJiménez aqala ngayo ukukhipha zonke lezo zinkumbulo ngemoto ebhaliwe njengembongolo kaPlatero, isilwane athola ama-nuances alelo dolobha elincane lase-Andalusian: izimvemvane ezimhlophe ezazindiza ebusuku, umkhosi weCorpus Christi, ubukhona be ama-gypsies esigcawini esigcwele injabulo nokuzijabulisa.
Ungathanda ukufunda UPlatero nami?
ICampo de Criptana: UDon Quixote de la Mancha, kaMiguel de Cervantes
Ngo-2005, ngesikhathi se- ukukhunjulwa kwekhulu lesine le- Don Quixote de la Mancha, yamenyezelwa eSpain umzila wokuqala osuselwa emsebenzini kaMiguel Cervantes, iba yimpumelelo. Ngaphezulu kwamakhilomitha angama-2500 asabalale komasipala abayi-148 lapho isivakashi singaqala khona ukusuka eToledo size sigcine eSigüenza, sidlule ku-El Toboso oyisithonjana noma isithombe "se-quixotic" kakhulu: izigayo eziyishumi zaseCampo de Criptana ukuthi namuhla sekuwuphawu lomphakathi waseLa Mancha lapho kwake kwaba khona imidondoshiya ehlaselwa isicukuthwane esidumile ngezincwadi.
ICarabanchel Alto: Manolito Gafotas, ngu-Elvira Lindo
AbaseMadrilenians kungenzeka ukuthi babeyazi, kepha mhlawumbe abantu abaningi baseSpain bathola indawo yaseCarabanchel Alto ngemuva kokufunda UManolito Gafotas. ICarabanchel, ehlanganisa abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-240, yaba ngumbukiso omuhle kunayo yonke yalabo basebenza eSpain owabonwa ngumfana oyisidlakela owayehlala nabazali bakhe, umkhulu wakhe uNicolás nomfowabo, u-El Imbécil. Isethaphu engenankinga kakhulu ye- Izincwadi ZaseMadrid okusuka eChocolatería San Ginés lapho iValle-Inclán isetha khona iLights Bohemian noma UBarrio de las Letras waphenduka waba yisizinda semibhalo yenhloko-dolobha nendawo evamile yababhali abanjengoGóngora, Cervante noma iQuevedo.
IBaztán Valley: Umgcini ongabonakali, nguDolores Redondo
Yiba omunye we impumelelo enkulu yezincwadi zaseSpain eminyakeni yakamuva, I-Baztán trilogy nguDolores Redondo (owakhiwa yiThe Invisible Guardian, The Legacy in the Bones and Offering to the Storm) wacubungula izimfihlakalo zesigodi saseNavarrese lapho kuphenywa khona ukubulala okuhlukahlukene ngu-Inspector Amaia Salazar, okufanele axazulule leli cala kumele abuyele ezweni lakubo. , U-Elizondo, obefuna njalo ukubaleka kuyo. Yethula ezihlokweni ezintathu ze-saga, i- Isigodi saseBaztán ukuthandwa kwayo kwanda ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwezincwadi, kwaheha abathembekile ngomsebenzi wokufuna amathuna, amahlathi nemifula eyaqinisa uzungu olunje.
ILa Albufera: Umhlanga nodaka, nguVicente Blasco Ibáñez
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, kwemvelo itholwe eBlasco Ibáñez omunye wabamele bayo abakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemisebenzi efana ne- Umhlanga nodaka, edume kakhulu kumbhali waseValencian. Inoveli lapho kulungiselelwa khona ukubalwa njengomlingiswa oyedwa ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo esakhiweni somndeni wakwaPaloma, umndeni wabalimi abampofu ababehlala edolobheni lase Palmar, maphakathi nechibi elikhulu kunawo wonke lamanzi angenasawoti eSpain, Amakhilomitha ayi-10 eningizimu neValencia. Kuwo wonke amakhasi, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sayo sokuqala, i-Albufera yethulwa kumfundi njenge-microcosm eseceleni, lapho amaxhaphozi, amasimu elayisi namabhishi ayimfihlo ehlela khona i-labyrinth amanoveli amahle kakhulu aseSpain ekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Insimu yezithelo yaseCalisto naseMelibea: La Celestina, nguFernando de Rojas
Salamanca ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX kwaba yisizinda somunye wemisebenzi emikhulu yezincwadi zethu: Celestine, owaziwa nangokuthi iTragicomedy kaCalisto noMelibea, laba baphikisi ababili abahlanganiswe yisifebe futhi ingxenye yabo enkulu yendaba yabo yothando yenzeka engadini yezithelo ekhethwe ngumlobi, uFernando de Rojas. Iphaphu lasedolobheni elavulwa kabusha ngo-1981 ngaphansi kwegama likaHuerto de Calisto y Melibea, eliseduze nodonga oluwela umfula iTormes, igama elisikhumbuza izindima zokuqala ze UZazarillo de Tormes ibekwe enhlokodolobha yaseSalamanca ngaphambi kokugxumela eToledo, idolobha eliyinhloko lapho kwenzeka khona le ndaba.
ISonto LaseSanta María del Mar: ICathedral Yasolwandle, ngu-Ildefonso Falcones
Ishicilelwe ngo-2006 yaphenduka inoveli yokuthengisa okuningi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, I-cathedral yolwandle elandisiwe ukwakhiwa kweSonto LaseSanta María del Mar esifundeni esiphansi sokudoba saseLa Ribera lapho kwakuhlala khona u-Arnau, insizwa esifunde ngayo izimfihlo zeBarcelona yangenkathi ephakathi. Njengamanje, lesi sakhiwo esiqale ukwakhiwa ngo-1329 sesingenye yezindawo izithonjana ezinhle zokubhala zeCondal City ezithandwa ngabalobi abanjengoCarlos Ruiz Zafón, uCarmen Laforet noma uJuan Marsé.