Izinganekwane ezivela ehlathini nguHoracio Quiroga: okudala kwezincwadi zaseLatin American

UHoracio Quiroga, umbhali wezindaba ezivela ehlathini.

UHoracio Quiroga (1878-1937) wayengumUruguayan owahlangabezana nezinhlekelele ezinkulu, lezi zigameko zakhuthaza imibhalo yakhe eminingi. Wayethanda okungekhona okwemvelo nobuhlungu, izihloko azithatha ezindabeni zakhe. Wayevame ukubhala ngemvelo njengento esabekayo nesitha sohlanga lwesintu.

Umsebenzi wakhe waphawula izincwadi zaseLatin American, isitayela sakhe esilula nesiseduze, futhi ngasikhathi sinye i-macabre ne-crude, kwahlala ezingqondweni zabafundi bakhe ngamunye. Nanamuhla, eminyakeni engama-80 ngemuva kokufa kwakhe, izindaba zakhe zihlala ziyizintandokazi zabafundi abaningi. Ubhekwa njenge- Edgar Allan Poe I-Spanish yaseMelika.

Izindaba Zasehlathini

Kusukela yashicilelwa ngo-1918, Izinganekwane ezivela ehlathini yathathwa njengencwadi enhle kakhulu. Ikhono lomlobi elixhunyaniswe nabafundi. Kungumsebenzi ongakhuthaza umuntu ongakujwayele ukufunda, ukuthi afake izincwadi.

Lo mbhalo wenziwa yizilwane zasehlathini ezenziwe ngabantu ezaziyizitha zomuntu kwesinye isikhathi, kepha kwezinye izindaba baba ngabahlanganyeli. Ukulandisa kwalo mbhalo wesandla kuyisipho semvelo nobuhle bawo., umbhali uqukethe kuwo amagugu okufanele acatshangelwe uhlanga lwesintu.

Ugqozi lomsebenzi

UHoracio uhlale isikhashana nomndeni wakhe ehlathini lezithunywa zevangeli lase-Argentina, ukuhlala kwakhe kwaphela ngokuzibulala komkakhe. Lo mcimbi odabukisayo wamgqugquzela ukuthi adale okudala Izinganekwane ezivela ehlathini, Izindaba zakhe izindaba ezilula, kodwa hhayi izingane kuphela, ngenxa yolimi lwakhe olumnyama. Lezi zindaba zenzelwe ukufaka noma imuphi umfundi.

Izindaba eziqukethwe encwadini

Izinganekwane zehlathi, nguHoracio Quiroga.

• "Ufudu olukhulu".
• "Izitokisi zamaflamingo."
• "Upholi ohlutshiwe."
• "Impi yezingwenya".
• "Ububanzi obungaboni."
• "Indaba yamazinyane amabili ama-coati namawundlu amabili wesilisa".
• "Ukudlula kweYabebirí".
• "Inyosi ndini."

Indaba ngayinye inikela ngesifundo sempilo, yenza umfundi azicwilise endabeni futhi ayihlobanise nezimo zakhe. Izimpikiswano ezinjengokubaluleka kokulalela, ukubonga nemiphumela yokunganaki izibopho ziyalungiswa; ziyizigaba ezikhethekile ngempela.