Umlando waseSpain ugcwele izingqinamba, ukukhashelwa, izimpi kanye nobunzima obwaziwa kakhulu abambalwa. Eqinisweni, nezazi-mlando azazi wonke umlando waseSpain, kepha zigxila engxenyeni yawo ukucwaninga ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngokuthola izincwadi zomlando ezinhle kakhulu zaseSpain, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi ofuna ukusifunda.
Futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu namuhla sifuna ukukusiza wazi eyodwa ukukhethwa kwezincwadi zomlando ezinhle kakhulu eSpain. Vele, akubona bonke, kepha abanye babamele kakhulu. Ngabo ungafunda ukuthi abantu bahlala kanjani eSpain, isizathu sokuthi kungani kwaqubuka izingxabano, isiko elalikhona nokunye okuningi.
Ungazikhetha kanjani izincwadi zomlando ezinhle kakhulu eSpain
Cabanga ukuthi kufanele wenze umsebenzi; noma ukuthi uke wabona i-movie noma uchungechunge futhi ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngenkathi yomlando waseSpain lapho yayisethwe khona. Into ejwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi uya encwadini ukuze ufunde ngayo. Futhi uhlangana nabaningana abaphatha into efanayo. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifiso sokufunda futhi ufunda eziningana, uzobona ukuthi, kwesinye isikhathi, izehlakalo zomlando zingatshelwa ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Umbhali ngamunye unendlela yakhe yokulandisa kanjalo nokuhumusha izehlakalo ezithile emlandweni. Isizathu sokuthi kungani phakathi kwezincwadi zomlando zaseSpain ungathola ukwehluka. Kepha ukhetha kanjani okuhle kakhulu? Ungaqondiswa yilokhu okulandelayo:
- Fundisisa umbhali wayo. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukubuyekeza iphrofayili yomuntu obhale le ncwadi kukusiza ukuthi wazi kancane ngokuqeqeshwa nangolwazi lwakhe, nokuthi uhamba kuphi ukuthola imininingwane aphikisana nayo ngomqondo wakhe. Lapho unokwethenjelwa ngokwengeziwe, ukuthembeka okungcono okuzoba nakho.
- Ungashiywa nencwadi eyodwa nje. Into ebi kakhulu ongayenza lapho ufunda izincwadi zomlando waseSpain ukuhlala nencwadi eyodwa nje, noma umbhali oyedwa. Ngamunye wenza uphenyo, futhi kuzoba khona labo abazogxila kakhulu esicini esisodwa noma kwesinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nokwehluka kwemibono futhi, ukuze wakhe owakho, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde okuncane kubabhali abaningana ukuze uthole isiphetho esihlanganyelwe ngaphezulu.
- Thola ukuthi iyiphi inkathi yomlando (noma indawo) ofuna ukuyifunda. Akufani ukufunda umlando waseSpain uwonke, kwesinye sezikhathi zasendulo, seNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki eSpain ... Owokuqala uzoba ngu-generalist, ngakho-ke uzongena ngokujulile ezindabeni; lesi sakamuva sizoya ngqo esigabeni esithile somlando wezwe, singene kuso bese sinikeza imininingwane, ngaphandle kwalokho, enganakwa.
Lezi yizincwadi zomlando ezinhle kakhulu zaseSpain
Uma usukwazi konke lokhu, sekuyisikhathi sokukunikeza okunye izibonelo zezincwadi zomlando waseSpain ongazifunda. Sikuxwayisa ukuthi akubona bonke labo esibancomayo, ngoba bazoba baningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke sithathe ukukhetha kwabo ongakuthola ezitolo zezincwadi. Lezi izi:
Umlando omfushane ngeSpain
Kubhalwe ngu UFernando García de Cortázar noJosé Manuel González Vesga, le ncwadi enamakhasi angaphezu kuka-900 ikunikeza umbono, njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, ngamafuphi. Futhi ikunikeza isingeniso kumlando waseSpain eminyakeni edlule, kepha ngaphandle kokujula kakhulu.
Vele, kuhle impela ngoba kuzokushiya ufuna ukungena ezihlokweni ezithile, okuvula iminyango kokunye ukufundwa, kulokhu esihlokweni esithile esikhange wena.
Lokho bekungekho encwadini yami yomlando waseSpain
Kubhalwe ngu UFrancisco García del Junco, Ibuye ibe yincwadi "yokwesekwa", ngoba yize ikutshela ingxenye yomlando waseSpain, igxile kubantu asebewazi umlando, futhi abakufunayo ukucubungula leyo mininingwane abanye ababhali abayiphuthelayo, noma lokho abazinaki ekuqaleni.
Ngamanye amagama, kule ncwadi ungathola izifiso, amaqiniso athakazelisayo, izinto obungazazi ... ngamafuphi, izici ezingagcina zidonsa ukunakwa kwabafundi abaningi futhi zikhanyise i-fuse yalelo lukuluku lokuphenya kabanzi mayelana leyo ngxenye yomlando waseSpain.
Umlando waseSpain utshele abagxeki
Le ncwadi ebhalwe ngu UJuan Eslava Galán Ingenye yezindawo ezifundwa kabanzi kakhulu ezihlobene nomlando waseSpain. Vele, iyincwadi eyodwa futhi ngendlela efingqiwe, ngoba, njengoba sikutshela, yize ibanzi impela, ayikwazi ukungena esikhathini ngasinye seSpain, futhi iyakhombisa.
Njengento enhle, kuyindlela yombhali yokulandisa, okwenza le ndaba ibe mnandi kakhulu, futhi ibe mnandi. Lokhu kusiza ukukwenza uhlanganyele ngokwengeziwe futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokwazi ngendlela ejwayelekile okwenzekile eSpain, ungaba nombono obanzi wayo yonke into (yize ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ufuna ukungena ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene).
Ukunqoba kwamaRoma iHispania
De UJavier Negrete, le ngenye yezincwadi zomlando ezinhle kakhulu zaseSpain ukwazi inkathi ethile yomlando, kulokhu ingxenye yokwandiswa kweRoma yiSpain, ukuthi abantu base-Iberia bamelana kanjani nayo nayo yonke imidlalo yezepolitiki, ukukhashelwa, njll.
Umlando waseSpain eNkathini Ephakathi
Kubhalwe ngu UVicente Angel Álvarez Palenzuela, enabaningi bangesikhathi esidlule baseSpain, usinikeza enye yezincwadi ezihamba phambili emlandweni waseSpain osuselwa eNkathini Ephakathi. Ngokuqondile, ungafunda kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwabahedeni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX kuze kube ukwakheka kwe-Al-Andalus, futhi ukusuka lapho kuze kufike ukufika kwamaKhosi amaKhatholika.
Incwadi ehlanganisa kuphela ingxenye yeSpain kepha lokho ikwenza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ingalungela labo abafuna ukungena kuleyo nkathi ethile.
Ukufunwa kweSpanish
Kubhalwe ngu UHenry kamen, ingenye yezincwadi eziqoqa enye yezinto ezimnyama kakhulu emlandweni waseSpain. Kulokhu, umbhali ufuna ukuxoxa le ndaba, kepha futhi akhulume ngezinganekwane namanga athathwa njengeqiniso, nokuthi empeleni azikho.
Kulokhu, le ncwadi ibizoba ukwesekwa, futhi kulabo asebevele bazi ngomlando wokuqulwa kwamacala eSpain ukuthi kamuva bacwaninge ngokujulile ukuze basuse okuyiqiniso ngalokho okusunguliwe.
Umlando wombuso kaFranco
Kubhalwe ngu ULuis Palacios Banuelos, Asikwazi ukukhohlwa isikhathi emlandweni waseSpain manje osezindebeni zabaningi, isikhathi lapho uFrancisco Franco abusa khona. Kulokhu, umbhali ukulethela umlando omfushane waleso sikhathi, ngoba, yize unamakhasi angaphezu kwama-500, awungeni ngokuphelele kukho konke okwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi.
Kepha kuzokusiza ukwazi ngendlela ejwayelekile okwenzekile.