UJulio Llamazares: izincwadi azibhalile

UJulio Llamazares Ungomunye wababhali abaziwa kakhulu eSpain, kodwa hhayi kuphela ngendima yakhe njengombhali, kepha futhi njengombhali wezincwadi waseSpain nembongi. Izincwadi zikaJulio Llamazares beziziningi selokhu aqala umsebenzi wakhe wezincwadi, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni zezinkondlo, ukulandisa kanye nencwajana yokubhala.

Umbhali we 'Imvula Ephuzi' noma 'iNyanga Yezimpisi' unezincwadi eziningi ezimdumisa. Futhi yilokho esizokukhombisa kona ngokulandelayo.

Ngubani uJulio Llamazares

Okokuqala, sifuna wazi ukuthi ngubani uJulio Llamazares. Igama eligcwele UJulio Alonso Llamazares, wazalelwa eVegamián, a sengivele nganyamalala eLeón. Lapho, ubaba wakhe, uNemesio Alonso, wasebenza njengothisha ngaphambi kokuba idamu lasePorma libhubhise idolobha.

Eqinisweni, uJulio Llamazares bekungafanele azalwe eVegamián, ngoba umndeni wakhe ungowaseLa Mata de Bérbula. Kodwa-ke, isiphetho sasilungiselele enye indawo ukuthi azalwe.

Ngemuva kokunyamalala kweVegamián, umndeni wonke wathuthela e-Olleros de Sabero futhi kulapho ahlala khona bonke ubuntwana bakhe, ehambahamba kuleli dolobha naseSabero.

Noma kunjalo UJulio Llamazares izifundo zigxile kuMthetho, waphothula lo msebenzi, iqiniso ukuthi ekugcineni washiya umsebenzi ayewenza futhi wanquma ukuzinikela ebuntathelini obubhaliwe, bethelevishini kanye nomsakazo eMadrid. Idolobha ohlala kulo njengamanje.

Ukuvela kwakhe okokuqala njengombhali kwaba ngo-1985, ngenkathi kushicilelwa i- 'Luna de lobos'. Lo msebenzi waqala ukuwubhala ngo-1983 kwathi eminyakeni emibili kamuva wabona ukukhanya ngabagxeki abahle kakhulu (kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi ngomunye wemisebenzi ephawulekayo yombhali). Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, ngo-1988, washicilela incwadi yesibili, 'The Yellow Rain', enempumelelo elinganayo.

Le misebenzi emibili yaba ngabokugcina kuMklomelo Kazwelonke Wezincwadi kuhlobo lokulandisa. Kodwa-ke, bekungebona bodwa abangene kowamanqamu noma abake bathola imiklomelo.

Isibonelo, ngo-1978 wawina i-Antonio González de Lama Award; ngo-1982 i-Jorge Guillén Prize kwathi ngonyaka owalandela Umklomelo we-Icarus. Ku-2016 waba ngowokugcina kuCastilla y León Abagxeki Umklomelo 'Wezindlela Ezihlukile zokubuka amanzi'.

Ngomsebenzi wakhe wobuntatheli uthole i-El Correo Español-El Pueblo Vasco Journalism Award (1982) noma i-International Critics Week Award e-Cannes International Festival.

Izincwadi zikaJulio Llamazares

Incwadi yokuqala yangempela eyashicilelwa nguJulio Llamazares yayingo-1985. Inoveli. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kwalolo suku wayenze izinyathelo zakhe zokuqala ngendaba, u-El entierro de Genarín, ngo-1981.

Labo abafunde umbhali bakusho lokho indlela yakhe yokubhala isondelene kakhulu, usebenzisa amagama aphathekayo naqondile, futhi ebonakala ngokunembile ngezincazelo ezinemininingwane nangokucophelela ezinjalo. Lokho wukuthi, awasindi, kepha sebenzisa amagama ngqo owadingayo ukutshela okuphakathi kwezinhlamvu.

Kodwa-ke, uJulio Llamazares ngokwakhe usho ngaye ukuthi unombono wezinkondlo, futhi, uma sibheka izinkondlo azibhalile, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zeze ziyaphela.

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi uyazi ukuthi anganikela kanjani ngalezo zinkondlo endleleni yakhe yokubhala, ikakhulukazi eduze kakhulu nomhlaba, elingisa umuntu ngemvelo. Mhlawumbe yingakho uzizwa ukhululekile ukubhala izincwadi zokuvakasha (lena ngenye yezincwadi zokugcina osuzishicilele).

Futhi yilokho UJulio Llamazares ushicilele izincwadi zezinhlobo ezahlukene, njengoba sizobona ngezansi.

Ukulandisa

Lolu kwakuwuhlobo lokuqala uJulio Llamazares aziwa ngalo futhi akazange akwenze kabi uma sibheka ukuthi izincwadi zakhe eziningi ziphumelele ngokumangalisayo ekwethulweni kwazo.

• Ukungcwatshwa kukaGenarín (1981), indaba emfushane
• Inyanga yezimpisi (1985), inoveli.
• Imvula ephuzi (1988), inoveli.
• Izigcawu ezithule zefilimu (1994), indaba emfushane.
• Maphakathi nendawo (1995), indaba.
• Izindaba ezintathu eziyiqiniso (1998), indaba.
• Abahambi baseMadrid (1998), indaba.
• Isibhakabhaka saseMadrid (2005), inoveli.
• Uthando oluningi ngalutho (2011), indaba.
• Izinyembezi zikaSan Lorenzo (2013), inoveli.
• Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubheka amanzi (2015), inoveli.

Izinkondlo

Kulokhu umbhali akanakho okuningi njengokulandisayo, ngoba zimbili kuphela izincwadi eziqukethe ukuqoqwa kwezinkondlo asezishicilele.

• Ukuhamba kancane kwezinkabi (1979).
• Imemori yeqhwa (1982).

Cindezela ukusebenzisana

Ukubambisana kobuntatheli izindatshana zemibono noma imibiko. Yize kubonakala sengathi ubhale okuncane, empeleni isihloko ngasinye sihlanganisa izinkathi zeminyaka. Isibonelo, iBabia ifaka zonke izindatshana azishicilela ngeminyaka ka-1986 kuya ku-1991. Endabeni yokuthi akekho olalelayo, ukuhlanganiswa kweminyaka ka-1991 no-1995. 1991.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kusuka ngo-1995 kuqhubeke, amanoveli, izindaba ezimfishane nezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi kwakusho ukuthi nginesikhathi esincane sokubambisana.

• EBabia (1991).
• Akekho olalelayo (1995).
• Phakathi kwenja nempisi (2008).

travel

Imibhalo yezokuvakasha ingenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu ngumbhali, ikakhulukazi ngoba yayihlanganisa ukuba khona komuntu nemvelo futhi yamnikeza nethuluzi lokufunda kabanzi ngomhlaba esihamba kuwo.

Ngakho-ke, siyakubona lokho izincwadi eziningi zibhalwe ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe, njengemibhalo yohambo noma uhambo alwenza.

Lolu hlobo kulapho esinokushicilelwa kwakamuva kakhulu kuzo zonke izincwadi zikaJulio Llamazares.

• Umfula wokukhohlwa (1990).
• ITrás-os-Montes (1998).
• IDuero Notebook (1999).
• I-Stone Roses (2008).
• I-Atlas yaseSpain engacabangi (2015).
• Uhambo lukaDon Quixote (2016).
• Ama-roses aseningizimu (2018).
• Intwasahlobo ye-Extremadura (2020).

Izikripthi zefilimu

Uma ubheka imibhalo ayibhalile, Singagqamisa iLuna de lobos, empeleni okuyireveli yakhe. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwakungumthwalo wakhe kwiskripthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni edlule ube nethuba lokukhombisa ikhono lakhe njengomlobi wesikrini kumafilimu amaningi.

Sizishiya ngezansi.

• Isithombe seBather (1984).
• I-filandon (1985).
• Inyanga yezimpisi (1987).
• Umthombo wobudala (1991).
• Uphahla lomhlaba (1995).
• Izimbali ezivela kwelinye izwe (1999).
• Ekudumiseni Ibanga (2009).

Uke wafunda noma yiziphi izincwadi zikaJulio Llamazares? Ucabangani? Sitshele imibono yakho.