Ngiyabonga amanethiwekhi omphakathi, izinkondlo zibonakala zishiya ubuthongo bazo obude ukuze zibuyele endaweni yazo efanele. Isikhundla esake sangcweliswa izimbongi ezinkulu nezikhulumi ezithola emavesini indlela ephelele yokuchaza umhlaba, ukudlidliza izingqimba zawo eziningi nokuguqula imizwa ibe ngamaculo. Lezi izincwadi zezinkondlo ezihamba phambili bachaza ukuvela kobuciko obungunaphakade futhi obungaphelelwa yisikhathi, kepha obungayeki ukuzivuselela.
Izincwadi zezinkondlo ezihamba phambili
I-Iliad, nguHomer
Ingqophamlando yesiGreki ethi izoguqula unomphela izincwadi zasentshonalanga Kwakunjalo futhi inkondlo yokuqala enkulu wezingoma zethu. Yize usuku lokushicilelwa kwalo lungakaziwa, kukholakala ukuthi I-Iliad isukela esikhathini esithile ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC futhi iqukethe Amavesi angu-15.693 Babonisa ulaka luka-Achilles ngonyaka wokugcina weTrojan War, idolobha elaziwa ngokuthi yi-Ilion, ngesiGreki. I-classic ephelele.
Rhymes and Legends, nguGustavo Adolfo Bécquer
Inxusa le ezothando azama ukuyivulela imisinga emisha yokubhala, uBécquer wayehlala kabi eMadrid engxenyeni enkulu yempilo yakhe ngaphandle kokubona ingxenye yomsebenzi wakhe oshicilelwe. AmaRhymes abakha le volumu bashicilelwa ngabangane bakhe eminyakeni eyedlule ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, ngemuva nje komlilo wacishe wabasula. Amaleyithi kufaka phakathi yebo zashicilelwa kuyo yonke impilo yombhali. Ubukhona obondliwe ngamatimu afana ne- uthando, ukufa noma izinkomba yona kanye imibhalo uBécquer ayibhalile nabathola emakhasini ale ncwadi ukuvula umhlaba wezimo ezintsha nemibala.
Ungathanda ukufunda ifayili le- AmaRhymes kanye Nezinganekwane zeBécquer?
AmaBlades of Grass, kaWalt Whitman
Ngazwi linye bathathwa njengo imbongi enkulu yaseMelika sonke isikhathi, uWhitman usebenze Amahlamvu Otshaningesikhathi esiningi sempilo yayo, ukuze inguqulo yokuqala iguqulwe kaningi ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene. Ekugcineni, izinkondlo zokuqala zatakulwa, ngenhloso yokugcina umxhwele wombhali owakhuluma ngaye ubuhlobo bakhe nemvelo, nesikhathi lapho kwakufanele aphile futhi abe ngumongameli ofana no-Abraham Lincoln anikezela kuye i-elegy. Ngokungafani nengokomoya elidlula ukuthandana, uWhitman wayazi ungazinikeza kanjani izinkondlo zangekhulu le-XNUMX ngevolumu nefomu, wokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo kumuntu okwaziyo nokucabanga nokuba khona.
Izinkondlo, zika-Emily Dickinson
Ngaphandle kwe- izinkondlo ezingaphezu kuka-1800 ukuthi i-American Emily Dickinson yabhala esaphila, zimbalwa zazo ezashicilelwa. Eqinisweni, labo ababona ukukhanya empilweni yombhali bashintshwa ngabahleli abathile abangazange balokothe ukukhombisa umhlaba izinkondlo ezihlukile zalo wesifazane, ezivalelwe impilo yakhe yonke egumbini. Kwakungeke kube sekushoneni kwakhe, ngo-1886, lapho udadewabo omncane ethola zonke izinkondlo futhi wazenza zaziwa emhlabeni. Kukhuliswa yiBhayibheli namahlaya aseMelika, ukuzula phakathi ukufa nokungafi okumkhuthaze kakhulu, uDickinson uthathwa njengomunye we izibalo ezinkulu zezinkondlo zase-United States.
Funda i- Izinkondlo zika-Emily Dickinson.
Izinkondlo zothando ezingamashumi amabili nengoma enesifiso, kaPablo Neruda
«Ngiyathanda uma uthule ngoba ufana nokuthi awukho. »
Enye ye- izingcaphuno ezidume kakhulu zezinkondlo zezinhlamvu zaseSpanishi Kuyingxenye yale ncwadi, eyokuqala ngeNeruda futhi yashicilelwa ngumbhali waseChile ngo-1924 eneminyaka eyi-19 kuphela. Ukwenza ukusetshenziswa kwe- ivesi lase-Alexandria nangesitayela sakhe azama ngaso ukusuka ebuqinisweni obabutholakala emisebenzini yakhe yokuqala, lencwadi yakhiwa izinkondlo ezingamashumi amabili ezingenagama futhi eyokugcina ethi The Desperate Song, efingqa imizwa yombhali ngothando lwakhe lobusha. Enye ye- imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ngeSpanishi yekhulu lama-XNUMX, nakanjani.
Ngeke ukwazi ukuyeka ukufunda Izinkondlo zothando ezingamashumi amabili nengoma yokuphelelwa yithemba.
Imbongi eNew York, nguFederico García Lorca
Ngo-Agasti 18, 1936, uFederico García Lorca wadutshulwa ndawana thize phakathi kweViznar ne-Alfacar, eGranada, eshiya njengefa izinkondlo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-Andalusia ayezithanda kakhulu futhi esebenza njenge Imbongi eNew York. Ishicilelwe ngemuva kokufa ngo-1940 ngezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala kodwa engahambelani ngezizathu ezisobala, umsebenzi omkhulu kaLorca ukuhlanganiswa kombhali, owesilisa okwathi edolobheni laseNew York lapho ayehlala khona phakathi kuka-1929 no-1930 wazama ukuvusa ubuhle obumsulwa, kude nezimboni, ubungxiwankulu nobandlululo owabusa e-United States. Umsebenzi lapho uLorca, ecindezelekile ngaleso sikhathi, evulela umhlaba uzama ukuthola inguqulo yakhe enhle kakhulu.
I-Ariel kaSylvia Plath
Ngaphambi kokuzibulala ngo-1963, uSylvia Plath waqedela ukuqoqwa kwezinkondlo ezazinesihloko esithi Ariel ukushicilelwa ngumyeni wakhe kanye nomsizi wezincwadi, UTed uyangana, emva konyaka. Impikiswano yafika lapho umsebenzi uguqulwa nguHughes, ngubani wasusa ezinye izinkondlo ezazikhona futhi wengeza okunye okungashicilelwanga ngenhloso yokwehlisa ukusebenza okuphindaphindayo emsebenzini, obekugxekwa futhi kuvikelwe ngokulinganayo ngochwepheshe. Umsebenzi, ukujija okuphawuleka ngokwedlulele uma kuqhathaniswa nemisebenzi yangaphambilini kaPlath, uncike emvelweni njengendwangu yesici sokudangala komlobi.
I-Poetic Anthology, kaMario Benedetti
Umbhali wezindaba ezimfishane wase-Uruguay nombhali wezincwadi, UBenedetti uphinde wanikela ngengxenye enkulu yempilo yakhe ezinkondlweni. Impilo yansuku zonke, edunyiswa njengenjini eyindumasi futhi enongwe ngothando nezepolitiki, amahlaya nokuzindla, abesifazane nezinkumbulo, kugcwele amakhasi alokhu I-anthology yezinkondloyanyatheliswa ngo-1984. Inketho engcono kakhulu uma kuziwa ekufinyeleleni amavesi amahle kakhulu wombhali ngevolumu eyodwa.
Ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa umlomo wakho, nguRupi Kaur
Konke kuqale nge-akhawunti ye- Instagram lapho imbongi yaseCanada yaseNdiya uRupi Kaur yaqala ukushicilela izingcaphuno zomsebenzi wayo. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, nangemva kwesithombe sombhali eshiya umkhondo wokuya esikhathini embhedeni owaguqula ukuxhumana nomphakathi, uKaur washicilela izincwadi ezimbili: Ubisi noju (Ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa umlomo wakho, ezweni lethu) futhi Ilanga nezimbali zalo, imisebenzi ehlanganisa izinkondlo zalezizukulwane nezizukulwane ezizayo lapho kungashodi khona izinkomba zamatimu anjenge ubufazi, ukudabuka kwenhliziyo noma ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe.
Yini ngawe izincwadi zezinkondlo ezihamba phambili?
Ngaphandle kwe-Vallejo lolo hlu alukho ukwethembeka