Onkulunkulu baseNorse nezincwadi zezinganekwane

Uma singena emazweni afana neSweden noma iNorway, sizoqonda ukuthi amasiko abo amaningi asuselwa ezinganekwaneni zamaNorse ezaqala ezikhathini zangaphambi kobuKrestu futhi zakhiwa abalingiswa bamaViking nezinganekwane eziqhubeka nokunikeza lowo moya oyingqayizivele nowehlukile. Izinganekwane nezinsumansumane zamaqhawe amakhulu, ama-elves nezilo, ama-Valkyries nonkulunkulu abanamandla abayingxenye yalokhu okulandelayo Onkulunkulu baseNorse nezincwadi zezinganekwane kunconywe ngokuphelele.

Onkulunkulu baseNorse nezincwadi zezinganekwane

Izinganekwane zaseNorse, zikaNeil Gaiman

Enye ye ababalisi abakhulu bezincwadi ezinhle wesikhathi sethu umangaze umhlaba wonke ngokushicilelwa kwencwadi yezithombe eyazuza imiklomelo uSandman, wazinika isikhathi sokuhlola umlingo wamanye amazwe njengamazwe asenyakatho. Vuliwe Izinganekwane zeNordic, UGaiman ubuyisa izindaba azifundile esemncane ukuze azibuyise ngamahlaya nangothando, cishe azincome kubazali ukuthi bazifundele izingane zabo. Kuwo wonke amakhasi alo sibona izifiso zonkulunkulu noma ukuxhashazwa kwabo kwezocansi nempi ngokusebenzisa abalingiswa abanjengo UThor nesando sakhe esidumile, u-Odin noma uLoki, abalingiswa abaqavile bemibhalo eddas lokho kuyinsika yale nsumansumane. I-classic ebalulekile.

Imibhalo yezinganekwane ye-Eddas, ebhalwe nguSnorri Sturluson

Ishicilelwe ngo-1932, Imibhalo yezinganekwane ye-Eddas hlaziya izinganekwane ezibaluleke kakhulu zaseNorse zase-Iceland sibonga umsebenzi kaSnorri, isazi-mlando kanye nomthetho wezomthetho okwathi ngekhulu le-XNUMX wanikeza impilo emibhalweni eyinhloko yalowo okuthiwa u-Edda omncane: I-Gylfaginning, Ukulandisa okwengeziwe the I-Skáldskaparmál, yesimilo nenkondlo, kanye ne Ukutholwa, uhlu lwamafomu amavesi. Futhi kuqoqiwe izingcaphuno ezivela ezindabeni zamakhosi aseNorway akha ibhuloho eliphakathi kwezikhathi zakudala neScandinavia yasendulo, ikakhulukazi endaweni yase-Iceland.

I-Celtic neNorse Mythology, ebhalwe ngu-Alessandra Bartolotti

Yize abaningi bejwayele phambanisa izinganekwane zamaCelt namaNorse futhi bobabili bavela emsukeni owodwa, abantu base-Indo-European, laba bobabili bahlukahluka emasikweni ahlukene. AmaCelt aqondiswa ngumlingo nokuthandana ezindabeni zawo, kuyilapho amaNordics egqugquzela ukunqotshwa, emelana nobuKristu obugcina buchithe amasiko womabili. La masiko amabili ahlaziywa nguBartolotti kule ncwadi lapho umbhali angena khona ezindabeni zakhe ezithandwa kakhulu ngempumelelo enkulu.

Ungathanda ukufunda Izinganekwane zamaCeltic neNorse?

I-Fate of the Gods: Ukuhunyushwa kweNorse Mythology, nguPatxi Lanceros

USolwazi weFilosofi Yezombusazwe kanye Nethiyori Yesiko e-Faculty of Social and Human Sciences yase-University of Deusto, eBilbao, uPatxi Lanceros wayephethe ukwenza ukuhumusha kokuqala okucacile kwezinganekwane zaseNordic olimini lwethu. Umsebenzi lapho umbhali eveza khona ubuntu nobungcweti besiko okwathi, njengabanye abaningi abachaze uMhlaba ezikhathini zasendulo, wahumusha umhlaba ngohlobo lukakhonkolo, olwehlukile, enwebisa izindaba zawo ezinganekwaneni zamaJalimane nase-Anglo-Saxon exhumeke leyo yamazwe abandayo asenyakatho.

Thola Isiphetho sonkulunkulu.

Izinganekwane zeNordic, nge-RI Page

URaymond Ian Page, oshone ngo-2012, wayenjalo isazi-mlando saseBrithani siyithanda ngokweqile inganekwane yamaNorse ukuthi uyeqaqa ezincwadini ezifana nezakhe Izinganekwane zeNordic, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1992. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezindaba kufaka phakathi U-Odin noThor, uSigurd iVolsung, uFreyia noLoki, uGudrun noBrynhild, abalingiswa bezindaba eziqavile ezisemqoka zale nsumansumane yezintombi ezigqoke izingubo ezisobala, onkulunkulu abaphethe izimbazo namaqhawe azanyazanyiswa ukuntanta kwamahhashi andizayo. Inganekwane enhle evela kweyodwa ye- ochwepheshe abakhulu bezinganekwane zasenyakatho Ikhulu lama-XNUMX.

Umlando waseDenmark (Izincwadi Ezimbi), nguSaxo Grammarico

USaxo Gramatico wayengumlando-mlando waseDenmark wekhulu le-XNUMX imininingwane yakhe eyaziwayo eyaziwa ngale ncwadi. Ukubuyekezwa komlando wamakhosi aseDenmark kusuka ezikhathini zasendulo umbhali aphenya ngakho izindaba ezahlukahlukene nokulandisa kwezinganekwane zaseNorse, ikakhulukazi ezivela e-Iceland. Okwakho nakho UGesta Danorum, umbhalo womlando waseDenmark obhalwe ngesiLatini okugcinwe kukho okukhishwayo okuhlukile okuvela namuhla kwiNational Library yaseDenmark futhi okuvolumu yayo yesithathu ifaka phakathi inguqulo yakuqala yeShakespeare's Hamlet.

Lee Umlando waseDenmark.

AmaNordic Heroes: Umhlahlandlela Osemthethweni weMagnus Chase Universe nguRick Riordan

URiordan ngumbhali waseMelika imisebenzi yakhe ebhekene nayo xhuma izinganekwane zaseNordic nosuku lwanamuhla ngohlamvu lukaMagnus Chase, ingane engaqondakali evela eBoston. Amanani okuqoqwa kwawo okuyingqophamlando aqoqwe kulo mqulu azothokozisa abathandi bezincwadi ezinemifanekiso ngenxa yeqoqo lezidalwa nezinhlamvu ezivela ezinganekwaneni zaseNordic ezigcwalisa lo mhlahlandlela obalulekile ohlanganisa nezingxoxo, ama-anecdotes nezincazelo zonkulunkulu base-Asgard noma ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe Ragnarok, Impi yosuku lwembubhiso ekhuthaze ukufakwa kwamuva kusaga yeDisney / Marvel Thor.

Ungathanda ukufunda Amaqhawe aseNordic?

ULoki nguMike Vasich

ULoki wayecabangela uNkulunkulu Wenkohliso, yena lowo owadingiswa onkulunkulu futhi wathembisa ukuziphindiselela kubo. Iphelezelwa yimpisi uFenrir, inyoka edume kakhulu yaseMidgard nebutho lama-giants ahlose ukuqeda ngalo imihlaba eyisishiyagalolunye, Loki walwa nezitha zakhe, uThor no-Odin, eqoqwe kule ncwadi ejabulisayo nejabulisayo ehlaziya izindaba ezehlukene zaseNordic ezigxile komunye wabalingiswa bayo abahlonishwayo, owaziwa kakhulu ngomlingiswa weSaga Thor edlalwa nguTom Hiddleston.

UMark ka-Odin: Ukuvuka, ngu-Xavier Marce

Unkulunkulu wokuhlakanipha nempi ubaluleke kakhulu ezinganekwaneni zaseNorse naku-protagonist walesi sitolimende sokuqala se- isaga le-transmedia eshintsha ngokuphelele indlela yokukhulelwa kwezincwadi. Ngekhodi ekuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele endaweni yesikhulumi, indawo yonke kaMarce inikeza izindaba ezisuselwa kulezi zinganekwane futhi lokhu, ikakhulukazi, kwenzeka ngamaphupho angaphambi kokuqalwa kukaLuis, unjiniyela we-aerospace okuthe kulo lonke ikusasa lomuntu.

Qala le saga esheshayo nge Uphawu luka-Odin.

Yibaphi onkulunkulu bakho baseNorse obathandayo nezincwadi zezinganekwane?