Ukufunda kuwumkhuba omuhle, kusisiza ukuthi sicabange ngokwakha, kusifundise ukuxhumana kangcono, futhi kuthuthukise ikhono lethu lokuhlaziya nokuqonda. Selokhu saqala ukukhula, abazali, othisha, namalungu omndeni bazamile ukugxilisa kithi ukubaluleka kokufunda. Kodwa-ke, intsha eningi ifunda ngaphandle kwesibopho futhi yehluleka ukwazisa ukubaluleka kwangempela kwezincwadi. Uma unesithukuthezi ekufundeni, akusho ukuthi ungumfundi ongafanele, futhi akukugwebeli ukungalokothi ukwazi ukujabulela incwadi enhle. Mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kwento eyenzeka kuwe ukuthi awukakatholi ukuthi uluhlobo luni lomfundi noma ukuthi awukasondeli kahle ekufundeni (ngentshisekelo hhayi ngobuvila). Kepha ... Unenhlanhla! Yize kungakaze kwephuze kakhulu Intsha iyisigaba esihle kakhulu sokuqala kuleyo njabulo nokuthola ukuthi ungubani njengomfundi.
Kunezigidigidi zezincwadi emhlabeni.Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi ayikho ezokwazi ukukukholisa? Ukuzama izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezitayela nokuthola izincwadi zentsha ezikuthakathayo kuyindlela enhle yokungena ekufundeni. Ngifuna ukwabelana nawe ngohlu lwami lwezincwadi zentsha eziyishumi ezinconyiwe, ukuze uzokwazi ukukhuthazeka futhi wakhe owakho. Uma usuvele ungumfundi we-inveterate futhi ulapha kuphela ekuzingeleni izincwadi ezintsha ongazidla, ngithemba ukuthi uthola lokhu okuthunyelwe kuthakazelisa ngokufanayo.
Amabhungane ayandiza lapho kushona ilanga
Ngikhethe le ncwadi ukuthi ibe phezulu ohlwini ngoba ibingeyokuqala engixhumanise ngempela, kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokuchitha ubusuku bonke ngifunda ngethoshi ngaphansi kwengubo. Le noveli encane yombhali waseSweden uMaria Gripe iyincazelo yokusola nenkonzo.. Le ncwadi ayiyintsha, kunalokho, yanyatheliswa ngo-1978 futhi ayizange ifike eSpain kuze kube ngu-1983. Kodwa-ke, le ndaba ayiphelelwa yisikhathi futhi namuhla, eminyakeni engama-42 kamuva, ngiyakuqinisekisa ukuthi lo msebenzi uzobukeka kahle futhi ukujabulisa njengomuntu wokuqala owufundile.
Umbhali ulandisa ngendaba yabantu abasha abathathu abazinikela ukunakekela izitshalo endlini ngesikhathi sasehlobo.Kubukeka kungathandisi kangako, akunjalo? Lokho kungenxa yokuthi namanje awukwazi ukucabanga inani lezimfihlakalo okufanele zixazululwe ezifihlwe ngaphakathi kwezindonga zaleyondlu. Okuqala njengomsebenzi wasehlobo kuzophenduka indaba egcwele ama-enigmas lapho uzungu luyaqinisekiswa. Uxolo, ngeke ngisakunika imikhondo! Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, kuzofanele uzifundele ngokwakho.
Umzingeli ku-rye
Le ncwadi akuyona eyamanje nayo, kodwa kungenye yalezo zakudala ozozifunda kungekudala, ngakho-ke ngeke ilahleke phakathi kwalabo abanconyiwe. Yebo kufanele ngivume ukuthi le noveli ayikwazi ukunqoba wonke umuntu. Umbhali wayo, uJD Salinger wayeyindoda ethile futhi lokho kungabonakala emisebenzini yakhe. Unesitayela sakhe uqobo futhi ukulandisa kwakhe kunokuthinta okuthile okuthikamezayo.
Ngesikhathi sayo, yashicilelwa ngo-1951, Umzingeli ku-rye Kwakunempikiswano enkulu ngenxa yobulukhuni ebhekana nabo ngezinto ezingaba yimpikiswano, njengokuya ocansini noma ukuxhashazwa ebusheni. Kodwa-ke, noma usengozini yokuthi ungangayithandi, kufanele uphequlule lo msebenzi ngoba wehlukile kumanoveli ajwayelekile wentsha. Lokho kuthinta okuyisiraphu abanye abanakho, kuyanyamalala lapha. U-Holden, i-protagonist, ungumuntu osemusha odlulela ebudaleni futhi, encwadini, ilandisa imicabango nemizwa yakho ngeqiniso eliphezulu. Ulimi, izinkulumo, konke kuphunyuka ngokulungile kwezepolitiki.
Iqembu Lezinto Ezingaqondakali
Iqembu Lezinto Ezingaqondakali iyi-trilogy yamanoveli ezothando ibhalwe ngumlobi waseSevillian, uFrancisco de Paula Fernández, osayina ngegama mbumbulu elithi "Blue Jeans". Amanoveli akhuluma ngezindaba zeqembu labangani abakha i- "The Club of the Misunder ukuqonda."
Izincwadi ezakha i-trilogy zingumfanekiso wokukhathazeka nezinkinga esabhekana nazo ebusheni bethu. Uthando, ubungani, umndeni, umona, injabulo, ukuphoxeka ...Umbhali uvakashela wonke amakhona enhliziyo yethu yobusha, kujabulisa ngisho nalabo asebenesikhathi eside bedlulile kuleso sigaba.
IBlue Jeans inekhono lokuzibeka endaweni yabantu abasha, ibhekane, nezinganekwane, izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu kuleyo minyaka futhi ikwenza lokho ngeqiniso elikhulu. Lelo qiniso, elenza uzichaze nabalingiswa, yilokho okwangenza ngawuthatha umsebenzi wakhe njengenye yezinto ezazimaka kakhulu ebusheni bami. Abalingiswa bangempela kangangokuba uhlupheka, ukhale, uhleke, uthandane futhi, ekugcineni, uzizwe nabo. Lapho umbhali ekufezile lokho, awusoze wasusa amehlo akho ezincwadini zakhe.
Abafana bayakhala
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Awuzithandi izindaba zothando ngoba uzizwa sengathi zonke zilandela amaphethini afanayo? Ngiyakuqinisekisa, noma ngabe awuyena umlandeli wamanoveli othando, le ncwadi kaLeah Konen izokumangaza. Kungenzeka, empeleni, kube yindaba ejwayelekile yothando, kepha ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi awukaze uyifunde indaba yothando etshelwa uthando uqobo.
Ngempela, kule ndaba umbalisi uluthando, oluzohambisana nokuphoxeka, imizwa engalawuleki, ukungabi nandaba, izinxushunxushu ezingokomzwelo futhi, empeleni, nokuchotshozwa komfana, njenganoma yimuphi osemusha, obhekana nobudlelwano bakhe bokuqala edidekile. Le ndlela entsha iguqula inoveli yezothando "ejwayelekile" ibe umsebenzi wobuciko., ngokomzwelo nokuhamba.
Abesifazane abancane
I-classic yokugcina yama-Classics engizoyifaka kulolu hlu lwezincwadi zentsha eziyi-10 ezizongena ekufundeni Abesifazane abancane. Inoveli kaLouisa May Alcott ilandela izimpilo zodade abane ababehlala nomama wabo eNew England ngesikhathi seMelika Civil War. Noma uyinoveli yentsha ekhuluma ngamatimu aphindaphindwayo njengothando, ubungani noma umndeni, Abesifazane abancane inengxenye ebalulekile ebucayi. Abalingiswa besifazane abadlala kule ndaba yabesifazane abatshelwa ngabesifazane baphila futhi banezifiso ezingaphezulu kwesimo sowesilisa. Kungase kubonakale kuyinto evamile manje, kodwa ukubeka ukugxila kubantu besifazane nokubakhombisa ngendlela uMay Alcott ababonisa ngayo, ngo-1868 kwakungavamile. Ngomlingiswa kaJo Mashi kukhonjiswa enye indlela yobufazi emifanekisweni yesikhathi. Udadewabo wesibili womndeni ukwenziwa samuntu kwemibono yombhali wayo, umvikeli othembekile wesikole sabesifazane.
Kepha ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwayo okubucayi, le noveli ingumsebenzi wobuciko wangempela. Uthando olukhonjiswe odade, umehluko phakathi kwemicimbi edabukisayo nokusha, injabulo nesibindi abaphila ngaso, lwenza le ndaba ibe yidayimane elilinganiselwe ngokuphelele elizokwenza ukuthi ukhale, uhleke futhi ekugcineni uzizwe.
Isitolo esiyimfihlo
Angikwazanga ukuyeka ukufaka okujabulisayo kulolu hlu. Ngikhule ngifunda u-Agatha Christie no-Arthur Conan Doyle, ngakho-ke nginobuthakathaka obukhethekile kule noveli yobugebengu nakubo bonke labo abanobuganga nezimfihlo. Isitolo esiyimfihlo ngu-Eugenio Prados unazo zonke lezo zithako. Ngokubulala okufanele kuxazululwe kanye nenani elihle lezimfihlo nemibuzo, le noveli izokuncela ekhasini ngalinye. Encwadini, intombazane eneminyaka engu-19 ubudala ithola isidumbu sikayise eFrance, ngemuva kweminyaka sikholwa ukuthi isilahlile. Le ntokazi izophenya ngokufa kwakhe, umsebenzi wakhe, izinsuku zakhe zokugcina bese ethatha uhambo olude lapho ezobuza khona ukuthi ngubani ubaba wakhe nokuthi ungubani. Uma ungakwazi ukumelana nemfumbe enhle, ulindeni? Le noveli izokuthokozisa.
Izindaba zeGoodnight zamantombazane ahlubukayo: Izindaba eziyi-100 zabesifazane abangajwayelekile
Kwesinye isikhathi izaba zethu zokungafundi, futhi ngithi ezethu ngoba nazo ziyangehlela, ukungabi nesikhathi. Kungaba nzima, ikakhulukazi uma ungekho eholidini, ukuqala incwadi futhi ungayishiyi maphakathi ukuze uqale ukufunda. Uma ubuyela kuyo, awukhumbuli lutho futhi kufanele ubuyele emuva uyobuyekeza ekuqaleni. Izindaba ezimfishane ziyayiqeda le nkinga. Kunezincwadi eziningi ezihlanganiswa izindaba ezimfushane, ongazifunda ngokushesha. futhi ngaphandle kokuhleleka.
Izindaba zeGoodnight Zamantombazane Ahlubukayo: Izindaba eziyi-100 Zabesifazane Abangajwayelekile, iqoqa izindaba ezinabesifazane bangempela lokho kuyajabulisa futhi kufundeka kalula. Ukulandwa kwempilo yabo, impumelelo yabo kanye nezindaba zabo zokunqoba kuzokunqoba futhi kukwenze wazi izibonelo eziyi-100 zabesifazane ebezibalulekile emlandweni. Ngakho-ke, uma ukufunda inoveli ende kungeyona ingxenye yezinhlelo zakho njengamanje, lokhu kungaba yindlela enhle yokusebenzisa isikhathi sakho samahhala.
Imigwaqo engu-1775
Izinkondlo ziyisihambi esikhulu entsheni eningi, kepha nokho uhlobo olungasisiza ekuboneni nasekuvezeni imizwa yethu. Imigwaqo engu-1775, kukhona phakathi kweprozi nezinkondlo. Le ncwadi, ebhalwe ngabakwa-Offreds, ifaka izinkondlo eziyi-1775 ezichaza uthando zilunikeza igama lemigwaqo engu-1775 yaseVigo. Ngemibhalo ethinta imizwa kakhulu, lo msebenzi uhlola ngobuciko imizwa nemizwelo ekhona ebusheni. Uma usanda kuqala izinkondlo, le ncwadi ayisona isinyathelo sokuqala esibi.
I-anthology yezinkondlo
UMario Benedetti ungumbhali wase-Uruguay okwaziyo ukuthandana nesitayela sakhe semvelo, ngaphandle kobuciko obuningi, ulimi lwakhe oluvamile kanye nokuhleka kwakhe. Lezi zimpawu azenzi ukuthi imisebenzi yakhe ibe nokujula kancane, kepha bayayenza abakhethiweyo abalungele ukuletha abantu abasha ezinkondlweni. Inkondlo Anthology Kuyinto a ukuqoqwa kwezinkondlo ezenziwe ngumbhali ofanayo futhi kuyisampula ephelele yomsebenzi wakhe nendlela yakhe yokubhala. Amavesi akhe wezindikimba ezahlukahlukene, kepha lapho uthando ludlala indima ehamba phambili, luzokwenza ulujabulele uhlobo lomculo futhi, nakanjani, luzokuhambisa.
Intokazi nodrako
URay de Bradbury, umbhali we IziKronike zikaMartianUthe: "kufanele ufake iphupho ukuze ungafi ngeqiniso," futhi ngiyavuma ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sizathu, futhi yize ngivuma ukuthi akuyona inhlobo engiyithandayo, ngezikhathi ezithile ngithanda ukondla umcabango wami ngencwadi enhle eqanjiwe yesayensi noma inoveli ethile yamaphupho. INtokazi neNyoka, kube nguyena omkhulu okhethwe ukuvala lolu hlu lwezincwadi eziyi-10 ezinconyelwe abantu abasha. Ngineqiniso lokuthi le ndaba emnandi izokuthokozisa. Umbhali wayo, uGema Bonnín, waqala ukuyibhala eneminyaka engu-15 kuphela ubudala. Ubani ongcono kunomuntu osemusha ozuza izinhliziyo zabantu abasha?
Le noveli ilandisa ngo-Erika, owesifazane osemusha ongaqondakali owaba yiNdlovukazi yeSilo, cishe iqhawe elikhulu elizovikela ubulungiswa ngaphezu kokubandlululwa. Encwadini, umvikeli wamadragoni uzobhekana nesinqumo esibalulekile: ukugcina ubunikazi bakhe buyimfihlo futhi alahlekelwe uthando lwempilo yakhe noma ashiye naye adalule ukuthi ungubani ngempela. Ngaphandle kokuvela ezweni eliyiphupho, isakhiwo sigcwele amanani nokugxekwa komphakathi okusebenza kwangempela.
Uhlu olungakholeki, ngibe nethuba lokufunda i-Catcher ku-Rye futhi iyinoveli emnandi. Ngizobheka i- "Beetles Fly eSunset", yangidonsa.
- UGustavo Woltmann.