Ingcaphuno kaLuis Landero
Ngo-1989, indlu yokushicilela yaseTusquets yanyatheliswa Imidlalo yeminyaka edlule, inoveli yokuqala kaProfesa Luis Landero—bebengayazi abafundi beSpanishi kuze kube yileso sikhathi. Uthe ukukhululwa kuwufanele Umklomelo we-Icarus wababhali abasha, iCastilian Critics Award kanye neNational Narrative Award, phakathi kokunye.
Ngemva kwencwadi enjalo yokuqala, umbhali wase-Iberia uye waphila ngokuvumelana nalokho okulindelekile okukhiqizwa yincwadi entsha ngayinye. Hhayi ize, isitayela sakhe sinconywe kakhulu ngokunakekelwa kolimi kanye nengoma enezimpande ze-Cervantine”. Kuze kube manje, uLandero useshicilele amanoveli ayishumi nanye, ama-autobiographies amabili, indatshana kanye nemibhalo emibili ehlanganisiwe yezindatshana zezindaba nethelevishini.
I-Synopsis yamanoveli avelele kakhulu kaLuis Landero
Imidlalo yeminyaka edlule (1989)
I-protagonist ngu Gregory Olias, indoda ephakathi kwenhlupheko ephakathi kwempilo ezibona njengesehluleki esiyisicefe. Ngenxa yalokhu, yena unquma ukwakha indawo yonke eyi-oneiric kanye nomngane wakhe uGil, omunye umuntu ovuthiwe nodangele. Wazalwa kanje uFararoni, unjiniyela ocabangayo onethalente lezinkondlo, isibonelo sesibindi, isibonelo sempumelelo... ukuphikiswa kwabadali bakhe.
Impela, izici ezilandisayo ezishiwo endimeni yangaphambilini zifaka uhlaka lwendaba ngaphakathi kohlobo oluncane lwe ubuqiniso bomlingo. Ngokufanayo, intuthuko ihamba phakathi kwamaphupho kaGregorio amakhulu kanye nemiphumela yezenzo zikaFaroni. Ezweni langempela. Kodwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi u-Olías ngeke akwazi ukugwema ukungqubuzana nokukhungatheka kwakhe. Uzokwazi yini ukuzinqoba?
Ama-Knights of fortune (1994)
Abantu abahlanu abanezimo ezikhona ezihluke kakhulu bagcina behlangane futhi bahlobanise ikusasa labo esakhiweni esibuhlungu.. Bonke banesifiso esifanayo sokuqeda amaphrojekthi amakhulu, kodwa bazizwa bengajabule ngokungafezi izinhloso zabo. Ngendlela, indawo yezenzakalo idolobha elifana kakhulu ne-Alburquerque, idolobha lapho uLandero azalelwa khona.
Izinhlamvu
- UStefanu: es umuntu omsulwa oshintsha umbono wakhe lapho ewazi wonke amandla atholakala emaliniNgakho-ke, unquma ukuba ngusozigidi ngazo zonke izindlela.
- Luciano: es umfundisi ozinikele okhona onyakaziswayo ngemva kokuthola uthando.
- Belmiro: es ixhegu elifundile kakhulu elikhohlwa yonke imithetho yalo ngemva kokuqhuma okungenangqondo.
- UDon Julio: es umthengisi ohlonishwa kakhulu onezipho (engasoli yena ekuqaleni) kwezombusazwe.
- U-Amalia: es intokazi engakwazi ukwenza izinqumo phakathi kwentshiseko evuthayo (futhi eyimpikiswano) yensizwa kanye nokuvikeleka okunikezwa umkhongi omdala.
Umshayi wesigingci (2002)
Inoveli yesine kaLandero ibonisa—njengeningi lezincwadi zakhe—izimo ezihlukahlukene ze-autobiographical. Ngokuqondile, izinkumbulo zika-Emilio, umxoxi womlingiswa, zinokufana nama-anecdotes akhishwe ebusheni bombhali wase-Badajoz. Nakuba izincazelo ziveza ukuba nokwenzeka, emculweni wendaba izinkumbulo eziqanjiwe zididekile nezangempela.
Kunoma yikuphi, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ze-evocations zichaza ukufunda okubalulekile ngokomzwelo nokuzwela umlandisi abhekana nakho phakathi nokuphila kwakhe njengengcweti. Ngaleso sikhathi, Izidingo "zeqiniso lasemhlabeni" zenza i-diatribe ezungeze izinqubo ezimbili (ngokusobala) okukhethekile. Kungenzeka yini ukuvuthwa ngenkathi udla amaphupho?
Namuhla, iJupiter (2007)
Ukulandisa kuveza iqiniso labalingiswa ababili abazalwa benenhlanhla engafani. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona u-Dámaso, isakhamuzi esincane esigcwele inzondo ngenxa yokukhuliswa okunemingcele nokunganaki akuthola kuyise. Ngoba lona wakamuva wayefuna ukudambisa ukwehluleka kobusha bakhe ngokuqaphela indodana. Omunye umlingiswa oyinhloko ngu-Tomás, uthisha owaziwayo woLimi Nezincwadi futhi ongaphili nge-nondescript.
Ngokufanayo, uprofesa uhlushwa ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi phakathi komoya wakhe wokunqoba nokuvumelana kwakhe. Nokho, ukubonakala kwentombazane eneminyaka engu-16 buguqula ngokuphelele ubukhona bakhe. Ekugcineni, izindlela ekuqaleni ezikude ne-Dámaso ne-Tomás ziqondana endaweni yaseMadrid. Lokho kuhlangana okubalulekile kubasiza ukuba baqonde injongo yokuphila kwabo.
Ukuqedwa (2012)
Ilineni uyindoda ehlaselwe umuzwa oqhubekayo wokungaqiniseki ngenxa yokungakwazi ukushiya ngemuva amashwa esikhathi sakhe esidlule. Ngokusobala, imiphumela yentsha ehlushwayo imvimbela ukuba alikholelwe ikusasa lakhe elithembisayo. Ngisho naye akakwazi ukuzikhulula ekukhathazekeni kwakhe naphezu kokuba nesipho esivumelanayo phakathi nentambama enhle yasentwasahlobo.
Ekuqaleni kwencwadi, umlingisi oyinhloko usenezinsuku ezine kuphela ukuthi ashade noClara, indodakazi kaMnu Levin, umnikazi wehhotela ayesebenza kulo. Uhambo losuku luphawula isidlo sakusihlwa somndeni sokugubha ubunye. Nokho, ngaphambi kokufika esimisweni uhileleke engxabanweni yasemgwaqweni futhi zonke izinhlupheko zakhe zangaphambili zigcwala imicabango yakhe.
Biography of Luis Landero
ULuis Landero
U-Luis Landero Durán wazalwa ngoMeyi 25, 1948, emndenini ompofu wase-Alburquerque, e-Badajoz, eSpain. Wahlala lapho ebuntwaneni bakhe kwaze kwaba ngu-1960 wathuthela nabazali bakhe eMadrid. Esemusha waqala ukuzilolonga njalo isiginci se-flamenco, waze waba umculi okhokhelwayo futhi waba neqembu nomzala wakhe.
Indlela yomsebenzi
Ngesikhathi esifanayo nezintambo, uLuis osemusha wahlakulela uthando oluqinile lwezincwadi futhi wenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ukuze akwazi ukukhokhela izifundo zakhe eziphakeme. EMadrid waphothula izifundo ze-Hispanic Philology e-Complutense University (kamuva waba uprofesa lapho). Enhloko-dolobha yaseSpain, uLandero uphinde wasebenza esikhungweni saseCalderón de la Barca nase-Escuela Superior de Arte Dramatico.
Kamuva ngawo-1980, waba uprofesa woLimi LweSpanishi Nezincwadi eYale University. Ekugcineni, ukuqashelwa kutholwe ngemva impumelelo emangalisayo ye Imidlalo yeminyaka edlule wamvumela ukuba azinikele ngokuphelele ekubhaleni. Kuze kube manje, umbhali ovela e-Albuquerque useshicilele izincwadi eziyi-16 ezihlanganisa amanoveli, ama-autobiographies, imibhalo yokuhlanganisa nezindatshana.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaLuis Landero
- Ofundela imilingo (1999). Inoveli
- Phakathi kwemigqa: indaba noma impilo (2000). Isivivinyo
- Umhlaba wami lona (2000). Umbhalo wokuhlanganisa wohlelo lukamabonakude
- Ngizisika kanjani izinwele zakho, mnumzane? (2004). Ukuhlanganiswa kwezihloko zabezindaba
- Isithombe sowesilisa ongavuthiwe (2009). Inoveli
- Imvula enhle (2019). Inoveli
- Kuvulandi ebusika (2014). I-autobiography
- Impilo engaxoxeki (2017)
- Insimu yezithelo ka-Emerson (2021) Inoveli
- indaba ehlekisayo (2022) inoveli ye-Autobiographical.