Confucius, isazi sefilosofi nomcabango waseChina, wazalelwa Septhemba 28, 551 BC C., noma lelo usuku okuthathwe ngalo ngokwesiko. Ngakho-ke namuhla ngiyikhumbula nge Ukukhetha kwe izincwadi ngaye nezinye zakhe imishwana.
Confucius
Este usazi nefilosofi U-Oriental wayeyindodana yomndeni ohloniphekile owonakele futhi wanikela kakhulu empilweni yakhe ekutadisheni nasekufundiseni izimiso zokuziphatha. Le mibono nezimfundiso zaqoqwa abafundi bakhe eminyakeni eminingana ngemuva kokufa kwakhe futhi bagcina bekwakha okwaziwa namuhla ngokuthi iConfucianism, umqondo ojwayelekile osisekelo sawo wawungukubekezelelana, inhlonipho, ukuzidela nokuziphatha.
Lezi ezinye zezincwadi ezikhuluma ngesibalo sakhe nokukhethwa kwemishwana nemicabango.
Amabhuku
Ama-Anction - UConfucius
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamafushane imisho, izingxoxo ezincane nezindatshana enziwa izizukulwane ezimbili zabafundi cishe eminyakeni engama-75 ngemuva kokufa kwakhe. Kuthathwa njengokuwukuphela kwesampula lapho singazithola sikuyo Udidekile okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okungokoqobo.
Ubuholi ngokusho kukaConfucius - UJohn Adair
UJohn Adair unjalo umeluleki wamazwe omhlaba ngezindaba zobuholi. Ngale ncwadi, uboleka kwifilosofi kaConfucian uchungechunge lwemigomo yendawo yonke enikeza okhiye bokuthuthukisa izici namakhono umholi omuhle okufanele abe nawo. Lobo buholi, ukusebenzisa lawo macebo amaConfucian, kumele bakwazi ukugqugquzela nokukhuthaza abasebenzi.
Izincwadi ezine - UConfucius
Yizincwadi ezine, uConfucius angazibhalanga mathupha, kodwa ezakha i- isisekelo nesiqalo esikoleni sakhe, esaziwa nangokuthi «Isikole Sabameli». IConfucianism ikhonjiswa kubo njengengqondo yenhlalo yomuntu, kabani isimilo kuchazwa yi kumele, lo isikhundla futhi i umsebenzi, kungaba semndenini noma ngaphakathi koMbuso.
Yimibhalo ekhombisa ukuthi umlando namasiko amaShayina awasakwazi ukuqondwa ngaphandle kwezimfundiso zikaConfucius.
UConfucius wangempela - Ukunikeza uChin
Ngendlela ye- incwadi yomlando kanye neyomlando eChina yakudala kakhulu, lesi sihloko sethulwa njengesethenjwa sokugcwalisa igebe ohlwini lwezincwadi ezitholakala eSpain, ngoba bambalwa ababhekana nempilo nomsebenzi womlando kaConfucius nomlando waseChina kusukela ezikhathini zawo zokuqala.
Imisho
- Kufanele uhlale ugcina ikhanda lakho libanda, inhliziyo yakho ifudumele nesandla sakho side.
- Namuhla akuthakazelisi ukuthuthuka, kepha ukuphumelela. Angilindele ukuthola indoda ephelele. Ngingenelisa ukuthola indoda elandela imigomo. Kepha kunzima ukuba nezimiso kulezi zikhathi lapho kungekho lutho olwenza into ethile kanti abangenalutho bazenza abagcwele.
- Ukufunda ngaphandle kokucabanga kusenza sibe nengqondo edidayo. Ukucabanga ngaphandle kokufunda kusenza singalingani.
- Lowo ongazi ukuthi impilo iyini, uzokwazi kanjani ukuthi ukufa kuyini?
- Indoda ayizami ukuzibona isemanzini agobhozayo, kodwa emanzini apholile, ngoba yilokho kuphela ukuzola kukodwa okunganikeza ukuthula kwabanye.
- Umnumzane weqiniso nguyena oshumayela kuphela lokho akwenzayo.
- Ungibuza ukuthi kungani ngithenga irayisi nezimbali? Ngithenga irayisi ukuze ngiphile futhi izimbali ngibe nokuthile engingakuphila.
- Umuntu owenza iqiniso libe likhulu, hhayi iqiniso elenza umuntu abe mkhulu.
- Ungazami ukucisha umlilo ngomlilo, noma ulungise isikhukhula ngamanzi.
- Izwi elinamandla alikwazi ukuncintisana nezwi elicacile, noma ngabe liyinhlebo elula.
- Ukwazi okulungile nokungakwenzi kuyigwala elibi kakhulu.
- Indoda ayizami ukuzibona isemanzini agobhozayo, kodwa emanzini apholile, ngoba yilokho kuphela ukuzola kukodwa okunganikeza ukuthula kwabanye.
- Umuntu ohlakaniphile ubheka lokho akufunayo ngaphakathi; abangahlakaniphile bayayifuna kwabanye.
- Nomaphi lapho uya khona ngenhliziyo yakho yonke.
- Akuwona wonke amadoda angaba nodumo, kepha angaba mahle.