Labo bethu abathanda amanoveli omlando bayazi uma sihlangana nombhali onomzimba omkhulu ohlotsheni. Ngoba intshisekelo enoveli yomlando ihlala injalo ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka ambalwa. Futhi lapho sibhekene nesidingo, sibheka ukunikezwa kwekhwalithi.
UChufo Lloréns waqala ukubhala ngo-1986; inoveli yakhe yokuqalaAkukho okwenzeka ngayizolo ubengowamanqamu weUmklomelo Weplanethingawo lowo nyaka. Kusukela lapho alizange lime. Ushicilele izincwadi ezimbalwa zomlando eziqanjiwe futhi kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngazo.
Izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zikaChufo Llorens
Olunye Uchoko (1993)
Inoveli yakhe isethwe esikhathini sakamuva. Ngeke sasho ukuthi iyinoveli yomlando, ngoba akunjalo. Kalula nje Sithatha uhambo lwekhulu leminyaka elidlule ukuze sihlangane noCarmelo no-Esteban phakathi neminyaka engu-80 enzima ngoba kuleli shumi leminyaka laba bantu abasha ababili kuzodingeka babhekane nenkinga yenkathi esavusa ukungabaza okuningi namuhla: ingculaza.. Abafana, nakuba bengazi, bahlangene ngale kwalesi sifo futhi bona, kanye nomama babo, bayothola ukuthi yini ebahlanganise amashumi eminyaka. Ngale ncwadi sizoveza impicabadala edabukisayo ehlanganisa imindeni emibili.
UCatalina, umbaleki waseSan Benito (2001)
Yindaba yowesifazane osemusha wenkolo ophoqeleka ukuba abaleke ngenxa yothando analo ngowesilisa. Kuzomele abhekane nezimo ezahlukene, agqoke okowesilisa bese egcina esengumlingisi odumile. UCatalina ungumlingiswa ogqugquzelwe omunye wangempela, uCatalina de Erauso, indela eyisosha. Uhambo oludabula emphakathini namasiko ekhulu le-XNUMX laseSpain kanye neNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki ifakiwe.
Indaba yokulahlwa (2003)
Indaba ethokozisayo ekhombisa umlando wokuhlukunyezwa kwabantu bamaJuda ngombono ohlukile. kule noveli sihamba phakathi kwezikhathi ezimbili: iNkathi Ephakathi (ikhulu le-XNUMX) kanye neNkathi Yesimanje phakathi kokuqothulwa kwamaJuda ngesikhathi sobuNazi.. U-Esther noHanna bahlukaniswa cishe amakhulu ayisithupha eminyaka, kodwa babhekana nokuhlukunyezwa nobungozi okufanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sibona ukushushiswa okufanayo obekungapheli kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yethu.
Ngizokunika umhlaba (2008)
Ibekwe e-Barcelona yekhulu le-XNUMX, elinye lamakhulu eminyaka abalulekile ekucushweni kwedolobha lamanje lase-Barcelona.. Umlingiswa oyinhloko ubizwa ngokuthi uMartí Barbany ogqugquzelwe umlingiswa wangempela, uRicard Guillén. U-Lloréns ucacile ngakho, ngaleso sikhathi waphonsa izici eziningi ukudala indaba enhle: imibango yamandla phakathi kwezikhulu, ukuphilisana okubi phakathi kwamaJuda namaKrestu namaSulumane afuna ukuthatha indawo.
UMartí Barbany wazalelwa emkhayeni ompofu, kodwa wakwazi ukuba ngomunye wamadoda avelele kulowo mphakathi wenkathi ephakathi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uzolwela uthando lowesifazane owayekude lapho engafinyeleleki khona. Futhi kule noveli amaqiniso ezinganekwane namaqiniso ayiqiniso axubene ngobuciko emacebweni anamandla, ukuphinga nezingxabano zenkolo. Ukuthi uChuso Lloréns useshe umlingiswa owayekhona ngempela kunikeza inoveli inani elingeziwe. Ngizokunika izwe wephule amarekhodi ngesikhathi sokugubha iSan Jordi ngo-2008.
Ulwandle Lomlilo (2011)
Silandela ezinyathelweni zikaMartí Barbany, ngemva kwalokho Ngizokunika izwe. Izihibe zothando zisekhona kakhulu kule noveli ngokulandelana okuyinkimbinkimbi ku-House Berenguer ehloniphekile njengesizinda. Izingxabano zenkolo nokungavumelani okuvamile kokuphilisana phakathi nokubala kwenkathi ephakathi kuyaqhubeka. UMartí Barbany uyaqhubeka ngemva kokuhlasela kwempilo ngamandla esimilo futhi kule ngxenye yendaba indodakazi yakhe uMarta izomphelezela.
Umthetho Wokulunga (2015)
cunt Umthetho wabalungileyo sidlulela kwelinye ikhulu leminyaka elibalulekile le-Barcelona, ikhulu le-1888, lelo khulu leminyaka elizokwenza idolobha libe idolobha elisha ngokobungcweti bezakhiwo, kanye nangokukhiqiza nomphakathi. Ngokukhethekile, siseMbukisweni Omkhulu Womhlaba Wonke owawuse-Barcelona ngo-XNUMX. Kuleyo nkathi yesimanjemanje, abacebile nabampofu bayohlangana. Phakathi konxiwankulu baseCatalan kanye nesixuku sabasebenzi kuzokwakhiwa udonga okunzima ukuwela, okuzodala isimo sezulu esigcwele ukungabaza kanye nokushuba kwesimo esizoqhuma ekuvukeleni umbuso kanye nezingxabano.. Zonke lezi zici zifakwe uthando olungenakwenzeka ngenxa yomehluko emakilasini.
Isiphetho Samaqhawe (2020)
Ikhulu lama-XNUMX eYurophu. Ngaleso sikhathi kugqashuka iMpi Enkulu. Amashumi eminyaka okuqala ekhulu lama-XNUMX angukulandelana okuphithizelayo kokwehla nokwenyuka. Iziza phakathi kwe-bohemian, i-aristocratic kanye ne-exotic ziyahlangana kule ndaba yezindaba phakathi kwemibhangqwana eminingana nenzalo yabo.. U-Chufo Lloréns weluka ngokucophelela umbhalo odabula izenzakalo zomlando ezihlukene phakathi kweYurophu enqotshwe yimpi kanye nezingxabano ezenzeka e-Morocco nengxabano ye-Rif. Indaba ethokozisayo enqamula izizukulwane.
Ukujwayelana noChufo Llorens
UChufo Lloréns (Barcelona, 1931) wafunda uMthetho, nokho, wathuthukisa umsebenzi wakhe wobungcweti njengosomabhizinisi emhlabeni wezokuzijabulisa. Futhi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuphila ngalokho umuntu akuthandayo ngempela, njengoba eke washo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa echaza ukuthi kungani aqala ukubhala ngemva kweminyaka eminingi.
Kwaba ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi lapho ekwazi khona ukuphishekela uthando lwakhe lwezincwadi. aqala ukuyithuthukisa ngeminyaka yawo-80. Ngemva kokushicilelwa kwenoveli yakhe yokuqala ngo-1986 (Akukho okwenzeka ngayizolo) ULlorens uyaqhubeka nokufaka isandla ohlotsheni. Ngendlela ezolile, nakuba engaphumuli, uye wazakha ngothando zonke izindaba zakhe.
Manje unomsebenzi omude ngemuva kwakhe futhi uneminyaka engu-91 uyaqhubeka nokubhala. Akudingi ukuthethelelwa okuningi ngakithi ukuze kufundwe. Isiphetho samaqhawe (2020) iyinoveli yakhe yakamuva futhi ingenye eshayelwa ihlombe kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe. Ngizokunika izwe bekuyi okuhamba phambili ngo-2008 futhi ngayo wazuza impumelelo eyindilinga, okuwukuthi kuyena ukuthi abafundi bakhe bangakujabulela njengoba ethanda ukubhala.