Usuku lokuzalwa luyafika, uKhisimusi, Usuku Lwezincwadi..., futhi awazi ukuthi iyiphi indaba ongamkhethela lowo muntu okhethekile othanda ukushwabadela izincwadi. Ngempela, noma yisiphi isikhathi yisikhathi esihle sokunikeza incwadi. Ingabe uyazi kakade ukuthi iyiphi ongayinikeza, ngokwesibonelo, kumngane omuhle?
Kulesi sihloko sikunikeza ukusikisela. Kuwukukhetha okuhlukile phakathi kwakudala kwemibhalo, okudayisa kakhulu kanye nemisebenzi etakulwe emashumini eminyaka akamuva. Bekungeyona inhloso yethu, kodwa eziningi yizindaba ezibhalwe ngabantu besifazane. Hlola; iyiphi ongathanda ukuyengeza ohlwini?
UValeria Saga
Izigigaba zika-Valeria zithole idumela elinjalo phakathi kwabafundi kangangokuthi impilo yale ntombazane iguqulelwe esikrinini ngo-2020 Netflix. Ngempumelelo enkulu yomphakathi phakathi Valeria kanye nezincwadi zika-Elisabet Benavent (1984) kukhona futhi umehluko omncane impela. Bavumelana ngezinto ezibalulekile, yebo: iqembu labangane labelana ngempilo yalo, izimpumelelo zabo zothando kanye nokwehluleka. Umlingisi oyinhloko, u-Valeria, ungumlobi wezothando. Ngokuqondene nesakhiwo mayelana nephimbo akunakugwenywa ukuqaphela okuthile Sex and the City, kodwa, esikhundleni saseNew York, amantombazane ethu aseMadrid.
Omunye umehluko phakathi kochungechunge nezincwadi udlula kubalingiswa bazo. I-Nerea ochungechungeni inokuthambekela okuhlukile kwezocansi kanye neziteshi zokuthi feminism njengendaba yamanje. U-Valeria, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlangabezana ne-block yokudala ekuqaleni ngefomethi yethelevishini futhi akakakashicilelwa.
I-Valeria. Izincwadi
- Ezicathulweni zikaValeria (2013)
- UValeria esibukweni (2013)
- IValeria ngombala omnyama nomhlophe (2013)
- UValeria uhamba ze (2013)
- Idayari kaLola (2015)
Umlando Wencekukazi
Omunye ukukhiqizwa okuhle kuphume inoveli kaMargaret Atwood (1939). Futhi ngokungafani okumbalwa phakathi kochungechunge lwe-HBO nencwadi. Umlando Wencekukazi (1985) i-dystopia esethwe enkathini emnyama. Iqeqebana lamadoda selithathe amandla alelo elalilibiza ngokuthi yi-United States. IGileyadi iyizwe elinamandla elisekela imithetho yalo emithethweni kaNkulunkulu. Ihlukaniswe nomhlaba wonke, futhi abesifazane balahlekelwe imindeni yabo, inkululeko yabo ngisho nobuntu babo.
Isisekelo siyethusa mhlawumbe ngoba sithola ukufana kweqiniso lethu Eminyakeni engamashumi amane ngemva kokushicilelwa kwe I-Tale's Handmaid's Tale. Lokhu mhlawumbe yingakho ukukhiqizwa kwe-audiovisual kube yimpumelelo. Kulo Septhemba kuza isizini yesihlanu yalolu chungechunge.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kochungechunge nenoveli
- Ubuntu buka-Offred (Kunikeziwe, enguqulweni yokuqala), iqhawekazi lendaba, inamandla kakhulu ochungechungeni kunasencwadini.
- Ukulandelana kwendaba nezigigaba kuyashintshwa phakathi kwalezi zakhiwo ezimbili. Inoveli, futhi, iyachaza kakhulu.
- Abekho abalingiswa abamnyama kule noveli, ngoba ukuhlelwa kabusha kwezinhlanga zomlando kuyakuvimbela.
- Ifomethi ye-HBO yandise isakhiwo esisaziyo. Indaba yencwadi yaqhubeka kuphela ngu-Atwood nge Izincwadi (2019), umbono ka-Anti uLydia ngemuva kwezehlakalo zencwadi yokuqala.
Igumbi lami
Igumbi lami (1929) iyindatshana yakudala engabaza ukushoda okuphelele kokuzimela abesifazane abaye baba nakho phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. UVirginia Woolf (1882-1941) uthi unelungelo lokuzimela kwezomnotho nendawo yokusebenza, esimweni sabesifazane ababhala umsebenzi wabo.. Akungabazeki ukuthi umbhalo ohlakaniphile onombono wabesifazane, kodwa oqondiswe emsebenzini wokubhala wabesifazane.
Igcwele izindlela ezingokoqobo esimweni esithile senhlalo nepolitiki (khumbula ukuthi ilungelo labesifazane lokuvota lazuzwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule eNgilandi). Noma kunjalo, umbhalo uvumeleke ngokugcwele. Nquma okuthile wonke umuntu angathanda:
Owesifazane kumele abe nemali kanye negumbi lakhe ukuze akwazi ukubhala amanoveli.
UTristana
UTristana (1892) i-Spanish classic yezincwadi ezingokoqobo. Umbhali wayo ungomunye wabalandisayo abangcono kakhulu bolimi lweSpanishi emlandweni: Benito Pérez Galdós (1843-1920). Izizathu ezimbili ezinhle zokufaka le noveli encane (kafushane) kulolu hlu. Umdlalo uguqulelwe ekubeni inguqulo yefilimu ngomunye ungqondongqondo, uLuis Buñuel. Ifilimu yango-1970 yadlala uCatherine Deneuve noFernando Rey.
Kuyizinsolo ezimayelana nokukhululwa kwabesifazane ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX; ngakho-ke, kwakuyinoveli enempikiswano nevulandlela. Kodwa-ke, imizamo kaTristana yokuzuza ukuzimela ikhungathekiswa ngokudabukisayo umphakathi wangaleso sikhathi kanye nosizi oluzungeze impilo yakhe yobusha.
Abalingiswa besilisa bayamcupha, bamkhohlise, futhi bamphathe ngokuzehlisa okwesabekayo. Uhlala ohlotsheni lokuthunjwa futhi amaphupho akhe ashabalala. Inkululeko ayifiki neze ku-Tristana, umphefumulo ophuphile nongenangqondo, okufanele afunde ukwamukela ukwehluleka nokulahlekelwa..
Madame Bovary
Umsebenzi kaGustave Flaubert (1821-1880) owashicilelwa ngo-1856 ungumsebenzi wamaqiniso futhi. Yandulela eminye yale nhlangano yemibhalo, njenga UTristana. Nokho, Madame Bovary umlingisi wayo oyinhloko ungowesifazane ohluke kakhulu kuTristana osemusha. Inonya futhi ayinangqondo kakhulu; futhi uthathwa imizwa ekha phezulu kanye nenhle kakhulu.
Ngokunjalo, imiphetho yomlingiswa iyathakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba iveza owesifazane njengomlingiswa ongumuntu, ngezibani zakhe nezithunzi. Njengoba ungeyena owesifazane kuyodingeka uvumelane nobuntu obusobala nobunomusa, noma ububi ngokuphelele. Ngoba ekugcineni, uMadame Bovary ungumuntu nje ofuna injabulo noma incazelo ekhona ngale kwalokho okwakuhlongozwa owesifazane wonxiwankulu oshadile ekhulwini le-XNUMX.
Madame Bovary kuphinde kube ukugxekwa komphakathi wonxiwankulu wangaleso sikhathi. Omunye wemisebenzi engcono kakhulu yesikhathi sonke eyabangela ihlazo ngaleso sikhathi ku-protagonist ongajwayelekile.
mphathi wempilo yakho
Lena incwadi ongayibhala. Uzoqala uhambo lokuzazi ukuze kube nguwe ophethe impilo yakho. mphathi wempilo yakho (2019) unomgomo wokuletha inguqulo yakho engcono kakhulu. Iqondiswe ezingeni lochwepheshe noma lomuntu siqu, lokho kuncike kuwe. Y konke ngephepha nangepeni: yebo, sibhekene noguquko lwe ukwelapha ngephepha.
Incwadi iklanywe nguCharo Vargas (I-Charuca), owesifazane okwathi ngolunye usuku wanquma ukushintsha impilo yakhe futhi manje ungumholi wenhlangano kanye nokukhiqiza okunempilo. Ngezincwadi zakho, ama-ajenda kanye naleli bhuku, ikunikeza okhiye nokuzivocavoca ukukusiza ukuthi ugxilise lawo maphrojekthi kanye nemibono esekhanda lakho kuphela ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo futhi uzenze. Liyincwadi ewusizo nejabulisayo ongayibhala kabusha noma nini lapho udinga khona.
Sidinga ukukhuluma ngoKevin
Sidinga ukukhuluma ngoKevin (2003) yindaba emnandi emayelana nokuba ngumamaikhuliswe njengenganekwane. Yazalwa ngepeni lombhali waseMelika uLionel Shriver (1957). U-Eva udlulisa ukuhlukumezeka abhekana nakho nomndeni wakhe esikhathini esedlule ngokubhala ezinye izincwadi.
U-Eva wayekade engumphefumulo okhululekile, enentshiseko ngomsebenzi wakhe, njengoba wayengumlobi ophumelelayo womhlahlandlela wokuvakasha.. Futhi kwakungekho nhlobo umbuzo wokuba nezingane. Manje akusekho lutho kuye. Ulahlekelwe yikho konke. Mhlawumbe unazo kuphela izincwadi azibhalela owayengumyeni wakhe noyise wengane yakhe. Futhi mhlawumbe uzama nje ukuthola ukuthi wenzeni kabi kangangokuthi indodana yakhe uKevin, imfihlakalo kuye, yaphenduka inunu. Isimilo sakhe siyisidwedwe esiveza ububi, indima yakhe njengomama kanye nekhono lokuthanda.
I-adaptation yefilimu yakhululwa ngo-2011 futhi yaqondiswa nguLyanne Ramsay. Enovelini, ukulandisa kwe-epistolary kucindezela umfundi ngendlela efanayo nezigcawu zefilimu zikushiya nesikhala okunzima ukusichaza. Yebo, nansi indaba ye-macabre ekushiya ubanda ungakhulumi. Kungaba yini isisusa salokho okubonakala kungenasisekelo?
I-Modernita iyazibuza: yini evamile?
I-Modernita ingumbono omncane womsebenzi womdwebi uRaquel Córcoles (1986), owaziwa kangcono ngeModerna de Pueblo.. Okuqukethwe kwalo mdwebi kube nomthelela omuhle kumanethiwekhi ngenxa yomlingiswa wakhe waseModerna de Pueblo, intombazane evela esizukulwaneni seminyaka eyinkulungwane ephendulela izingqungquthela ngokuhlekisa.
Kuyisifundazwe sesimanje esihlukana namahlaya kanye nokubhuqa ngama-archetypes akhiwe ngokwesiko emphakathini. Ikhuluma ngezinkinga ezibhekene nesizukulwane sonke edolobheni elikhulu. Labo ababiza isimanje futhi abazizwa bekhungathekile ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kweminyaka yabo nesizukulwane.
I-Modernita iyazibuza: yini evamile? (2021) iyinoveli eyingcaca esenza sibuze ukuthi yini esifundiswe kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuthi ibe nengqondo futhi yemvelo. Kodwa izingane ziyizidalwa ezifuna ukwazi ngokwemvelo futhi zinemibuzo eminingi. I-Modernita izothola ukuthi okuvamile kungahluka kumuntu ngamunye. Lena yincwadi yalowo mngane oseminyakeni engamashumi amathathu enezingane noma engenazo. Kwabakhulu nabancane.
