Noma okwamanje, Isibongo Mario Vargas Llos placeholder imagea, ubhekwe kakhulu futhi ezindabeni zezindaba ze "pink press" ezinokuncane noma ezingazihlanganisi nezincwadi, usengomunye wabalobi ababalulekile baleli khulu leminyaka. Umklomelo kaNobel Ezincwadini ngo-2010 futhi ilungu leRoyal Spanish Academy kusukela ngonyaka we-1994, lena yimiklomelo emibili kanye nemiklomelo eminingi ahlala kuyona ezifundweni zakhe ezinde zokufunda nokubhala.
Lo mbhalo kufanele uwufunde, ngoba ababhali abanjengaye batusa izincwadi ezinhle kithina iqiniso okufanele ulibheke. Futhi ngomunye umqondo, yimuphi umbhali ongathanda ukuncoma ukufundwa kwakho okuthandayo noma lezo zincwadi ozithatha njengeziphoqelekile ukuthi uzibuyekeze?
Izincwadi uVargas Llosa asincomayo ngazo
Ngezansi sikushiya nobabili ngezihloko zezincwadi okufanele uzifunde ngaphambi kokufa, ngokusho kukaVargas Llosa, nangezizathu ezinikezwe umbhali wasePeruvia ukuthi kungani kufanele wenze kanjalo:
IGreat Gatsby, ebhalwe nguFrancis Scott Fiztgerald
«Yonke inoveli iyi-labyrinth eyinkimbinkimbi yeminyango eminingi futhi noma iyiphi yazo isebenza ukufaka ubumfihlo bayo. Lowo ovula lokhu kuvuma kombhali we-The Great Gatsby usinikeza indaba yothando, uhlobo olwasikhalisa. UMV Llosa uyasitshela.
"Auto de fe", ebhalwe ngu-Elias Canetti
“Ngesikhathi esifanayo namademoni omphakathi wakhe nangesikhathi sakhe, uCanonti wayesebenzisa nalabo ababehlala kuye kuphela. "Uphawu oluyisiqhathaniso somhlaba oluzoqhuma, inoveli yakhe ibuye ibe yisisekelo sombuso lapho umculi afake khona ama-phobias akhe nezifiso zakhe ngokushaqeka kanye nezinkinga eziqeda umhlaba wakhe." iyasitshela.
"Inhliziyo Yobumnyama" nguJoseph Conrad
"Zimbalwa izindaba ezikwazile ukuveza, ngendlela yokwenziwa nephoqayo njengalena, embi, eqondakala ngokwezincazelo zayo kanye nasezinhlelweni zayo zenhlalo", kuphawula uVargas Llosa.
"ITropic yeCancer" nguHenry Miller
“Umlingisi ombalisi weTropic of Cancer nguyena owadala le noveli, impumelelo enkulu kaMiller njengombhali wamanoveli. Lowo 'Henry' oyichilo nobudlabha, odelela umhlaba, enxenxa kuphela i-phallus yakhe nesibindi sakhe, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isenzo esingangabazeki, ubungqabavu bamaRabheli bokudlulisa okungahlanzekile nokungcolile kubuciko, ukwenza ingokomoya lakhe ngenkondlo enkulu khuluma ngemisebenzi yomzimba, ubumayemaye, ubufebe, ukunikeza isithunzi sobuhle kubuhlaza ”, kukhombisa uLlosa.
"Lolita" nguVladimir Nabokov
«UHumbert Humbert utshela le ndaba ngokuhlaba ikhefu, ukumiswa okwesikhashana, izinkomba zamanga, iziphikisi nokungaqondakali kombalisi okufezwe kubuciko bokuvuselela ilukuluku lomfundi ngawo wonke umzuzu. Indaba yakhe iyihlazo kodwa ayiyona eyocansi, futhi ayivusi inkanuko. Ukugconwa okungapheli kwezikhungo, ubuchwepheshe nemisebenzi, kusuka ku-psychoanalysis - esinye sezilo ezimnyama zikaNabokov - kuya kwezemfundo nasemndenini, kugcwele ingxoxo kaHumbert Humbert », ichaza ngomsebenzi.
"UNkk. Dalloway" nguVirginia Woolf
"Ukuhleleka okuhlelekile kwempilo ngenxa yokuphinda kukhishwe emibonweni emikhulu, ekwazi ukudweba kuzo zonke izinto futhi kuzo zonke izimo ubuhle obuyimfihlo obukuzo, yikhona okunika izwe likaNkk. Dalloway ukuthi liyisimangaliso", iyasitshela.
"Imibono yomhlekisi" nguHeinrich Böll
“Imibono kaClown, inoveli yakhe edume kakhulu, iwubufakazi obuhle balokhu kuzwela kwezenhlalo kuze kube seqophelweni eliphezulu. Kuyinganekwane, noma, njengoba besho ngisho nangesikhathi kuvela ngalo (1963), 'yanciphisa'. Le ndaba iyisizathu sokushushiswa kanzima kobuKatolika nokuziphatha okuhle kobuKhatholika nomphakathi wonxiwankulu empini yangemva kwempi iFederal Germany. ' cabanga.
"Udokotela Zhivago" nguBoris Pasternak
«… Kodwa ngaphandle kwaleyo ndaba edidayo ebaphathaphatha, ibathuse, futhi, ekugcineni, ibahlukanise, izimpilo zabaphikisi bezingeke zibe yilokhu abayikho. Le yingqikithi yomongo wale noveli, ephinda ivele kaninginingi, njenge- 'leimotiv', kuzo zonke iziyaluyalu zayo: ukuzivikela komuntu ebusweni bomlando, ubuthakathaka bakhe namandla akhe lapho ebhajwe esivunguvungwini 'umcimbi omkhulu', iyasitshela.
"IGatopardo" ebhalwe nguGiuseppe Tomasi de Lampedusa
«NjengaseLezama Lima, njengaku-Alejo Carpentier, ababalisi bezimbali abanjengaye ngoba nabo bakha imihlaba ethile yezobuciko yobuhle, ekhululwe ngokugqwala kwesikhashana, ku-« El Gatopardo2 induku yomlingo ekhipha lelo qhinga elizuza i-physiognomy yayo, isikhathi esizimele esihlukile kunesokulandelana kwezikhathi, siwulimi », uyachaza