UNelle Harper Lee, umbhali we-'Kill Kill a Mockingbird '
Yize inesimilo sangalesosikhathi uma iqhathaniswa nezincwadi zamanye amazwe emhlabeni, eyaseMelika igcwele izindaba ezimnandi. Izindaba ezivela emlandweni omakwe ubugqila, i-progressivism noma i-paranoia ethi, ngandlela thile, ingameleli isikhathi esithile kuphela emlandweni wezwe, kepha naseNtshonalanga. Lezi izincwadi ezihamba phambili zezincwadi zaseMelika baba yizibonelo ezinhle kakhulu.
Incwadi Ebomvu kaNathaniel Hawthorne
Ishicilelwe ngo-1850, Incwadi ebomvu kubhekwa njengenye ye- imisebenzi emikhulu yezincwadi zaseNyakatho Melika. Ihlelwe eBoston ye-puritanical ngo-1642, le ndaba ifaka uHester Prynne, owesifazane okhulelwe olengiswe ngombala obomvu "A" njengophawu lokuphinga kwakhe. Njengabalingiswa besibili, le noveli inoMfundisi uDimmesdale nodokotela uRoger Chillingworth, empeleni umyeni kaHester. Le noveli yashintshwa yaba yisikrini ngo-1995 lapho kudlala khona uDemi Moore kanye nokushaywa okuvamile ngabagxeki, njengoba ifilimu yaba inguqulo "ekhululekile kakhulu" ye-classic literary.
Gone with the Wind, nguMargaret Mitchell
Ngo-1861, i-United States yayilungiselela i- Impi yezikhali lokho kwaguqula izimpilo zabantu abaningi. Kulokhu, ezabalingiswa abanjengoScarlet O'Hara, ingane eyonakele yomnikazi wensimu kakotini esifundazweni saseGeorgia isimo sayo esishintsha ngokuphelele lapho impi nokubhujiswa kungena empilweni yakhe. Le noveli, eyashicilelwa ngo-1936, yaba yimpumelelo eyengeziwe yokuthengisa ngemuva kokukhonjiswa kwe- ukulingiswa kwefilimu okulingisa uVivien Leigh noClark Gable eyayizokhishwa eminyakeni emithathu kamuva.
Ungathanda ukufunda uhambe Nomoya?
The Grapes of Wrath, nguJohn Steinbeck
El ukuqhuma kwama-29 Kwakuyinkinga ebucayi yezomnotho emlandweni wayo e-United States, isonteka ngokuphelele inani labantu elaphoqeleka ukuthi lithathe izindlela ezintsha. Lowo ubikile wangena Amagilebhisi Olaka Uhambo olude futhi olunothuli olwenziwe ngumndeni wakwaJoad, baphoqeleka ukushiya amazwe abo e-Oklahoma ngemuva ukufinyelela ezweni elithenjisiwe elibizwa ngeCalifornia. Ukuboniswa kwesizukulwane kanye nesinye se iziqephu ezibaluleke kakhulu zekhulu lama-XNUMX e-United States, inoveli uwine umklomelo we-pulitzer ngo-1940 ukuze ube yinto esheshayo esheshayo.
The Catcher in the Rye, nguJD Salinger
Umsebenzi womhlangano wezincwadi zaseMelika, Umzingeli ku-rye yafika ngo-1951 ukuze ibe ngomunye wayo amanoveli aphikisana kakhulu zesikhathi sakhe. I-X-ray yeMelika eqhubeka iguquka, umsebenzi kaSalinger ulandela ezinyathelweni zikaHolden Caulfield, oneminyaka engu-16 osanda kuxoshwa esikoleni samabanga aphakeme futhi ozizwa enenzondo jikelele ngomhlaba omzungezile. Ulimi lwakhe oluvusa inkanuko nezinkomba zocansi, izidakamizwa, noma ubufebe kwamenza incwadi evinjelwe njengoba iheha futhi futhi omunye wabathengisi abakhulu bekhulu lama-XNUMX.
UFahrenheit 451, nguRay Bradbury
Kufakiwe ngaphakathi kohlobo lwe-dystopi, Fahrenheit 451, okulingana nokushisa okungu-232,8 ºC yinoveli yefilosofi eyashicilelwa ngo-1953 ekhuluma ngokulawulwa kwesixuku. Ngokuqondile, ngomphakathi owakhiwe izicishamlilo ophethe ukushisa izincwadi, ngoba lezi zithathwa njengezinto eziyingozi esintwini. Umbukiso womcabango odonsela kumathonya womunye umbhali waseMelika omkhulu njenge Edgar Allan Poe futhi ifilimu yakhe eyasayinwa nguFrançois Truffaut ngo-1966.
Ukubulala i-Mockingbird nguHarper Lee
Setha ngesikhathi Sokudangala Okukhulu futhi kukhuthazwe ngumcimbi wobuntwana bukaLee, Bulala i-Mockingbird ukhuluma ngezihloko ezimbili ezibucayi njenge ukucwasa kanye nokudlwengula. Indaba yokuwina uMklomelo kaPulitzer itshela icala elibhekene nommeli Atticus Finch, uthweswe icala lokuvikela indoda enemibala esolwa ngokudlwengula intokazi emhlophe. Ngokushesha, le noveli yaba ngesinye sezihlaziywa kakhulu emakolishi nasemanyuvesi ase-United States, yize abanye ochwepheshe beyithatha njengeyindida kakhulu emphakathini omnyama, njengoba yamukelwa kakhulu ngabantu abamhlophe. Okusalungiswa kwale noveli kukhangiswe njengokulandelanayo Hamba uthumele umlindi yanyatheliswa ngo-2015.
Emgwaqweni, nguJack Kerouac
Kubhalwe emasontweni amathathu nje vo ephepheni elidumile manje eliqashwe yiKerouac, Endleleni kwaba yinto ephelele yezenhlalo nezemibhalo ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwayo ngo-1957.isizukulwane se-beat«, Umsebenzi uyi-monologue lapho umhlaziyi ehlaziya khona uhambo olwenziwe e-United States naseMexico kanye nabangane bakhe phakathi kuka-1947 no-1950. Umanduleli woMzila odumile wama-66 nasendleleni yokuphila emakwe ukusangana, i-jazz noma izidakamizwa, i-En el camino yaba ngomunye wemisebenzi eyayinethonya kakhulu ngesikhathi sayo, enye yezinguquko lapho izingqondo zabantu abasha zaqala khona ukuvula izindlela nezindlela zokuphila ezintsha.
Othandekayo nguToni Morrison
Ubugqila eMelika Yisiqephu lesi esiqophe umlando wezwe lapho ubandlululo lusacashile khona. Futhi nengcikitsi lencwadzi lebeyingakavami kuyiveza kuze kube kumashumi eminyaka lembalwa leyengcile. Ngakho-ke Bathandekayo nguToni Morrison yamukelwa ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwayo ngo-1987 njengencwadi edingekayo okungenzeka ukuthi yathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukufika. Owinile umklomelo we-pulitzer, inoveli iyavumelana nezimo izehlakalo eziyiqiniso ezisuselwa encekwini uMargaret Garner equkethe uSethe, owesifazane onemibala okuthi ngo-1856 ashiye isimu yaseKentucky lapho ahlala khona ebugqilini ukuze afinyelele e-Ohio, ethathwa njengesizwe samahhala.
Umgwaqo, nguCormac McCarthy
UMcCarthy ungenye ye- ababhali abakhulu besikhathi sase-United States. Umbhali ozulazula phakathi kodlame lweNo Country for Old Men noma ubuhlanga I-Sunset Limited ukugembula inoveli ye-dystopian ku Umgwaqo. Ihlelwe esikhathini esizayo esonakaliswe ukuqothulwa Kwesizwe ngenuzi, inoveli ilandisa ngokuhlangenwe nakho okunzima kukababa nendodana emhlabeni ogcwele uthuli namadoda abomele inyama. Inoveli unqobe umklomelo wePulitzer kanye neJames Tait Black Memorial Prize futhi waba nokulingisa kwefilimu okulingisa noViggo Mortensen ngo-2009.
Ngokucabanga kwakho, yiziphi izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zemibhalo yaseMelika?
Ungathanda ukwazi izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zemibhalo yaseLatin American?