Isilinganiso sika-Edgar Allan Poe.
Izincwadi eziyimfihlakalo azimele uhlobo oluthile lwemibhalo ngomqondo oqinile waleli gama. Yize izihloko ezaziwa kakhulu ngalesi siqu kungamanoveli abaseshi, imibhalo yohlobo lwe-surreal nayo kufanele ibhekwe. Futhi izigaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi azikwazi ukufaka izinkomba ezesabekayo (DraculanguBram Stoker, isibonelo).
Ngokuvamile, imibhalo lapho umfundi engaqiniseki ukuthi kwenzakalani ilutha kakhulu. Kungaphezulu, Iningi lababhali abathengisa kakhulu emlandweni babe nekhono ekwakheni izimfihlakalo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kunjalo ngezimpaphe ezingafi zika-Edgar Allan Poe noma u-Agatha Christie. Ezikhathini zakamuva nje, kugqame uStephen King, uStieg Larsson noDan Brown, phakathi kwabanye.
Izincwadi eziyimfihlakalo ezinhle kakhulu
Ngezansi uhlu olukhethiwe lwemibhalo eyimfihlakalo:
Ikati elimnyama (1843), ngu-Edgar Allan Poe
UPoe uthathwa njengephayona ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemibhalo, ikakhulukazi kumanoveli wabaseshi nasezindabeni ezimfushane. Ngokulinganayo, con Ikati elimnyama Lo mbhali waseMelika ukhombise ubuhlakani bakhe ekusingatheni ukwesaba kwengqondo. Leyo nhlanganisela yobuciko yokwethuka nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo yaholela kwenye yezinganekwane ezisabekayo kunazo zonke (uma kungenjalo).
Isiqubulo
Impilo yansuku zonke yasekhaya yombhangqwana osemusha oshadile nesilwane sawo (ikati elimnyama) kudlula ngokuthula okuphelele. Kepha ukuzwana kwekhaya kuqala ukuphazamiseka ngoba umyeni uwela ezingubeni zotshwala. Ngenxa yalokho, le ndoda iba nezimpawu zokuwohloka komqondo okunenhliziyo ebucayi ngezinga elifanayo nokuthi umlutha wayo uyanda futhi iqala ukuzizwa ishushiswa.
Isithombe esiyingozi se-paranoid se-protagonist siholela ekubulaweni kuka-feline. Ekugcineni, ukuthula okwesikhashana nje kuyabuya. Yebo, ukuvela kwekati lesibili kuxhumanisa i-protagonist futhi. Umphumela wokugcina uyisimangaliso esishaqisayo nesishaqisayo ngempela.
Dracula (1897), nguBram Stoker
Umongo nethonya kusiko langaleso sikhathi
Ithonya le-vampire elidume kakhulu emhlabeni selidlulile kusukela ngesikhathi sokushicilelwa kwale noveli epistolary kuze kube namuhla. Lokhu kubonakala ngokulingisa okungenakubalwa kwetiyetha, ifilimu kanye nethelevishini ehambelana nenganekwane ye-Count Transylvanian. Ngokuphawulekayo, uStoker akazange asungule le nsumansumane.
Kubonakala sengathi, umbhali wase-Ireland waphefumulelwa ukuba abhale le ndaba ngemuva kwengxoxo nososayensi ovelele waseHungary, u-Arminius Vámbéry. Ngubani ochaze uVlad Drăculea othile, ongahlobene noVlad III, isikhulu saseWallachia ngekhulu leshumi nanhlanu. Yize kunjalo, uStoker wayethembele ezicini ezahlukahlukene zikaVlad III - owaziwa njengo "impaler" - ukwakha amandla akhe okuncela igazi.
Isiqubulo
UJonathan Harker, ummeli osemncane waseBrithani, ufika esigodlweni sikaCount Dracula eTransylvania. Ekuqaleni, lo mmeli wamukelwa njengesivakashi, kodwa ubanjwa ngemuva kokuthola isimo esingenabungani somphathi wakhe. Ngemva kwesikhashana, UDracula uya eLondon ebhokisini elinomhlabathi waseTransylvanian. Enhlokodolobha yaseBrithani uqala ukuqoqa izisulu futhi aguqule amantombazane abe ama-vampire.
Phakathi kwabo, uLucy, ingoduso kaHarker. Lesi sakamuva sikwazile ukweqa esigodlweni sokubalwa. Ngalesi sizathu, uDkt Van Helsing uvela endaweni yesehlakalo nabasizi bakhe ngenhloso yokubulala i-vampire. Noma kunjalo, UDracula ukwazile ukubaleka eLondon abuyele ezweni lakhe, lapho abulawa khona ngemuva koshushiso olude nolwesabekayo..
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Abamnyama abancane abayishumi (1939), ngu-Agatha Christie
Mhlawumbe, Futhi Kwakungekho Futhi (Kakusalanga loyedwa - Isihloko sokuqala ngesiNgisi) umsebenzi ka-Agatha Christie obanzi futhi othokozisayo. Eqinisweni, Abamnyama abancane abayishumi Kuze kube manje, iyincwadi ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke ngumlobi waseNgilandi (amayunithi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100). Lokhu kusho okuningi emkhakheni wokubhala wombhali obhekwa njengesandulela sohlobo lwabaseshi.
Isakhiwo ne-synopsis
Agatha Christie
Abantu abayisishiyagalombili bamukela isimemo esingenakuphikiswa sokuchitha iholide esiqhingini esihle saseNegro (hhayi igama lakhe langempela), ngasogwini lwaseNgilandi. Kuyindawo enjengephupho ebuswa yithabathaba elikhulu lomnikazi ongaziwa maphakathi nesiqhingi. Lapho zifika, izivakashi azibingelelwa — uMnu. noNkk. Owen - kodwa ngezinceku zakhe ezinomusa (izithandani zakwaRogers).
Ngemuva kwalokho izivakashi zifika odongeni lwamakamelo azo ngokulandelana umbhalo wengoma ethi “Diez Negritos”. Kamuva, ngesikhathi sokudla kwakusihlwa, abadli bagcina izibalo eziyishumi zobumba (negritos) etafuleni lokudlela. Futhi, kudlalwa i-tape kusolwa wonke umuntu obekhona - kubandakanya nezisebenzi - ngokwenza ubugebengu esikhathini esedlule.
Futhi akusalanga noyedwa ...
Ngamunye ngamunye abantu abasendlini bayasulwa ngumbulali ocwilile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokufa ngakunye, omunye wabamnyama abumba ubumba uyanyamalala. Njengoba isenzo esimatasa nesicindezelayo sisondela ekuxazululeni, kuyacaca kwabasindile ukuthi umbulali uphakathi kwabo. Kodwa-ke, ubusuku obunesiphepho ... akekho ongabalekela kulesi siqhingi.
Inkungu (1980), nguStephen King
Umqondo —Isihloko sokuqala ngesiNgisi— ngomunye wemisebenzi egqame kakhulu yekhulu lama-XNUMX “umphathi wobuphekula”, uStephen King. Ukufaka, umfundi wale noveli unamathele encazelweni yenkungu eshubile emboza idolobha laseBrigton, eMaine, e-USA. Lesi simo sasemkhathini senzeka ekuseni kakhulu ngemuva kwesiphepho esinamandla sasebusuku.
Futhi, ukungabonakali kahle okuvela kwinkungu kwaletha ukuvela kwezidalwa ezimbi ezihlasela abantu emakhaya abo. Kulo mongo, abaphikisi abaphikisanayo nabaphazamisayo bale ndaba bahlala bevikelekile ngaphakathi kwesitolo. Lapho, baqala ukucacisa ukuthi mhlawumbe imvelaphi yezilo bekungaba ukuhlolwa kwezempi okuhlulekile.
Abesilisa ababengabathandi abesifazane (2005), nguStieg Larsson
Le ncwadi ngeyokuqala embhalweni ohlonishwayo weMillennium trilogy (oshicilelwe ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwesidumbu) ngumbhali waseSweden uStieg Larsson Kuyincwadi yamnyama ebhekene nentatheli uMikael Blomkvist, osolwa ngokuhlambalaza isidlakela uHans-Erik Wennerström. Bese - sisebenzisa lesi simo esinzima - uHenrik Vanger (usomabhizinisi obalulekile waseSweden) unikeza intatheli isivumelwano.
Ukushintshanisa imininingwane efanelekile ngeWennerström, uMikael kumele akhiqize incwadi yeVanger. Ngaphezu kwalokho, UBlomkvist kufanele axazulule ukunyamalala kuka-1966 okudidayo kukaHarriet, umshana kaHenrik. Njengoba intatheli iqhubeka nophenyo lwayo, kuvezwa obunye ubufakazi bendlela kaHarriet kanye nokwedlule kwamaNazi kwamanye amalungu omndeni wakwaVanger.
Ikhodi yeDa Vinci (2003), nguDan Brown
Lesi sihloko sikhombe ushintsho emsebenzini wombhali waseMelika uDan Brown. Okuqukethwe yilo kwadala impikiswano enkulu ngenxa yezindima zalo kwi-Holy Grail ne-Opus Dei. Ngokuqondile, izitatimende embhalweni mayelana nendima kaMary Magdalene ebuKristwini zabangela ukwenqatshwa kweSonto LamaKatolika.
Izimo ezibalulwe ngenhla zikhulise kakhulu ilukuluku lomphakathi lalo msebenzi. Okwamanje, Ingenye yezincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu kule millennium entsha emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yamakhophi ayo angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-80 athengisiwe. Njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, ophumelele kabili u-Oscar, uTom Hanks, udlala umlingiswa ophambili ekuvumeleni ifilimu.
Ukuxabana
Umbhalo ulandisa ngocwaningo lukaRobert Langdon —Uchwepheshe weHarvard uchwepheshe wezithombe zenkolo— mayelana nokubulawa okungajwayelekile kukaJacques Saunière, umgcini womnyuziyamu waseLouvre. Uzakwabo kuleli cala yi-ejenti yaseFrance uSophie Neveu, umshana kamufi.
Ndawonye bazophila uhambo oluyisidina besuka eParis baya eLondon beyofuna izimpendulo. Noma kunjalo, lapho besondela ekuxazululeni zonke izimangaliso ezibekiwe, izinsongo ziba yingozi kakhulu. Isizathu: imfihlo ezokwembulwa inamandla okudedela ukuzamazama komhlaba kuwo wonke umqondo womlando wobuKrestu.
Kulolu hlu ngithande kakhulu i- "The Black Cat" ne- "The Da Vinci Code" zinhle kakhulu.
- UGustavo Woltmann.
Okungenani i- "Ten negritos" icatshangelwa kahle endaweni yokubhala. Isakhiwo siwumsebenzi wobuciko. Futhi i- "The Da Vinci Code", inoveli, hhayi i-movie, ayikwazanga ukulutha kakhulu.