Izincwadi eziyi-100 ezihamba phambili ngaso sonke isikhathi

Namuhla sikulethela uhlu ne Izincwadi eziyi-100 ezihamba phambili ngokusho INorway Book Club. Lolu hlu lubhabhadiswe ngegama le "World Library" futhi okuzama ukuthi kuqoqwe ingxenye enkulu yezincwadi zomhlaba, nezincwadi ezivela kuwo wonke amazwe, amasiko nezikhathi. Izincwadi eziyi-100 ezihamba phambili emlandweni kungenzeka ukuthi zibe semitatsheni yezinhlamvu kuwo wonke amakhaya emhlabeni, kodwa unezingaki?

Lolu hlu lwakhiwa ngababhali abahlolwa. Ngamunye wabo kwakudingeka aphakamise uhlu olunezihloko eziyishumi zemibhalo ezazingcono kakhulu kubo, izintandokazi zabo, ngakho-ke, ezinconywe kakhulu. Kumele siveze ukuthi lolu hlu lwe Izincwadi ezihamba phambili emlandweni zi-alfabhethi ngokuphelele, ayi-odwa ngokwekhwalithi yayo. Ngemuva kwalokho sikushiya naye. Uwafunde wonke? Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi kusenezihloko ezingekho? Ngokunambitha kwami, kunezincwadi eziningi zasempumalanga ezingekho nomunye umsebenzi owaziwa kakhulu njenge "Abahluphekayo" nguVíctor Hugo, kepha labo (angikazifundi zonke, umbono wami ngiwusekela kulokho okusamele ngifunde kuzibuyekezo zemibhalo ezifundwa ngozakwethu), ngicabanga ukuthi basifanele isikhundla abakuyona.

Umtapo Wezincwadi Womhlaba: Izincwadi ezihamba phambili

1. "Inkondlo kaGilgamesh" (Ongaziwa ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC)
2. "Book of Job" (from the Bible. Anonymous XNUMXth century BC - IV BC)
3. "Izinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane nobusuku obubodwa" (Akaziwa 700-1500)
4. "Saga de Njál" (Ongaziwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX)
5. "Konke kuyawa" (Chinua Achebe 1958)
6. "Izindaba zezingane" (Hans Christian Andersen 1835-37)
7. I- "Divine Comedy" (UDante Alighieri 1265–1321)
8. "Ukuziqhenya Nokubandlulula" (Jane Austen 1813)
9. "Papa Goriot" (Honoré de Balzac 1835)
10. "Molloy," "Malone Dies," "The Unspeakable," trilogy (USamuel Beckett 1951-53)
11. "I-Decameron" (UGiovanni Boccaccio 1349-53)
12. "Izinganekwane" (UJorge Luis Borges 1944-86)
13. "Wuthering Heights" (U-Emily Brontë 1847)
14. "Isihambi" (Albert Camus, 1942)
15. "Izinkondlo" (Paul Celan 1952)
16. "Uhambo Lokuya Ekupheleni Kobusuku" (ULouis-Ferdinand Céline, 1932)
17. "UDon Quixote de la Mancha" (Miguel de Cervantes 1605, 1615)
18. "Izinganekwane zaseCanterbury" (uGeoffrey Chaucer wekhulu le-XNUMX)
19. "Izindaba ezimfushane" (Antón Chejov 1886)
20. "UNostromo" (uJoseph Conrad 1904)
21. "Ukulindela Okukhulu" (UCharles Dickens 1861)
22. "UJacques, umbulali '(uDenis Diderot 1796)
23. "IBerlin Alexanderplatz" (Alfred Döblin 1929)
24. "Ubugebengu nokujeziswa" (Fyodor Dostoevsky 1866)
25. "Isilima" (UFyodor Dostoevsky 1869)
26. "Abakhwelwe ngamademoni" (Fyodor Dostoevsky 1872)
27. "Abafowethu Karamazov" (Fyodor Dostoevsky 1880)
28. "Middlemarch" (uGeorge Eliot 1871)
29. "Umuntu Ongabonakali" (URalph Ellison 1952)
30. "IMedea" (i-Euripides 431 BC)
31. "Abisalomu, Abisalomu!" (UWilliam Faulkner 1936)
32. "Umsindo nokufutheka" (UWilliam Faulkner 1929)
33. "Madame Bovary" (Gustave Flaubert 1857)
34. "Imfundo yengqondo" (Gustave Flaubert 1869)
35. "AmaGypsy ballads" (UFederico García Lorca 1928)
36. "Iminyaka Eyikhulu Yokuba Sodwa" (UGabriel García Márquez 1967)
37. "Uthando ngesikhathi sekholera" (UGabriel García Márquez 1985)
38. "UFaust" (uJohann Wolfgang von Goethe 1832)
39. "Imiphefumulo efile" (Nikolai Gogol 1842)
40. "I-Tin Drum" (uGünter Grass 1959)
41. “UGran Sertón: UVeredas” (UJoão Guimarães Rosa 1956)
42. "Indlala" (Knut Hamsun 1890)
43. "Indoda Endala Nolwandle" (U-Ernest Hemingway 1952)
44. "Iliad" (Homer 850-750 BC)
45. "Odyssey" (ikhulu lesi-XNUMX likaHomer BC)
46. "Indlu Yamadola" (UHenrik Ibsen 1879)
47. "Ulysses" (UJames Joyce 1922)
48. "Izindaba ezimfushane" (Franz Kafka 1924)
49. "Inqubo" (UFranz Kafka 1925)
50. "Inqaba" (Franz Kafka 1926)
51. "UShakuntala" (uKālidāsa ngekhulu lokuqala BC-XNUMX AD)
52. "Umsindo wentaba" (Yasunari Kawabata 1954)
53. "UZorba, umGrikhi" (uNikos Kazantzakis 1946)
54. "Amadodana Nabathandi" (DH Lawrence 1913)
55. "Abantu Abazimele" (Halldór Laxness 1934-35)
56. "Izinkondlo" (Giacomo Leopardi 1818)
57. "I-Notebook Yegolide" (UDoris Lessing 1962)
58. "IPippi Longstocking" (Astrid Lindgren 1945)
59. "Idayari yomsangano" (Lu Xun 1918)
60. "Izingane zangakithi" (Naguib Mahfuz 1959)
61. "IBrookbrooks" (UThomas Mann 1901)
62. "Intaba Yomlingo" (Thomas Mann 1924)
63. "Moby-Dick" (Herman Melville 1851)
64. "Izindatshana" (Michel de Montaigne 1595)
65. "Indaba" (Elsa Morante 1974)
66. "Othandekayo" (Toni Morrison 1987)
67. "UGenji Monogatari" (uMurasaki Shikibu wekhulu le-XNUMX)
68. "Umuntu Ongenazo Izimfanelo" (URobert Musil 1930-32)
69. "Lolita" (UVladimir Nabokov 1955)
70. "1984" (uGeorge Orwell 1949)
71. "Ama-metamorphoses" (u-Ovid wekhulu lokuqala AD)
72. "Incwadi yokungazinzi" (Fernando Pessoa 1928)
73. "Izinganekwane" (U-Edgar Allan Poe ngekhulu le-XNUMX)
74. "Kuthungathwa isikhathi esilahlekile" (Marcel Proust)
75. "IGargantua nePantagruel" (UFrançois Rabelais)
76. "UPedro Páramo" (uJuan Rulfo 1955)
77. UMasnavi Rumi 1258-73
78. "Amadodana Amabili Amabili" (uSalman Rushdie 1981)
79. "Bostan" (Saadi 1257)
80. "Isikhathi sokuthuthela enyakatho" (Tayeb Salih 1966)
81. "I-essay on blindness" (UJosé Saramago 1995)
82. "Hamlet" (UWilliam Shakespeare 1603)
83. "INkosi Lear" (UWilliam Shakespeare 1608)
84. "Othello" (UWilliam Shakespeare 1609)
85. "U-Oedipus the King" (uSophocles 430 BC)
86. "Okubomvu nokumnyama" (uStendhal 1830)
87. "Impilo nemibono yomnumzane uTristram Shandy" (Laurence Sterne 1760)
88. "Unembeza kaZeno" (Italo Svevo 1923)
89. "Ukuhamba kukaGulliver" (Jonathan Swift 1726)
90. "Impi nokuthula" (uLev Tolstoy 1865-1869)
91. "U-Anna Karenina" (uLev Tolstoy 1877)
92. "Ukufa kuka-Ivan Ilyich" (uLev Tolstoy 1886)
93. "I-Adventures kaHuckleberry Finn" (UMark Twain 1884)
94. "URamayana" (uValmiki XNUMXth century BC-XNUMXrd century AD)
95. "I-Aeneid" (Virgil 29-19 BC)
96. "Mahabhárata" (iViasa XNUMXth century BC)
97. "AmaBlades of Grass" (uWalt Whitman 1855)
98. "UNkk. Dalloway" (Virginia Woolf 1925)
99. "Endlini yokukhanyisa" (UVirginia Woolf 1927)
100. "Izinkumbulo zikaHadrian" (Marguerite Yourcenar 1951)

Ababhali bahlolelwe uhlu lwezincwadi ezihamba phambili emlandweni

Lezi yizo abalobi labo okuhlolwe kubo ukulungiselela uthe uhlu lwe Izincwadi eziyi-100 ezihamba phambili:

• I-Chinghiz Aitmatov (Kyrgyzstan)
• I-Ahmet Altan (Turkey)
• I-Aharon Appelfel (Israel)
• UPaul Auster (United States)
• UFélix de Azúa (eSpain)
• UJulian Barnes (UK)
• USimin Behbahani (Iran)
• URobert Bly (United States)
• U-André Brink (South Africa)
• USuzanne Brøgger (eDenmark)
• I-S. Byatt (UK)
• UPeter Carey (Australia)
• UMartha Cerda (eMexico)
• UJung Chang (China / UK)
• UMaryse Condé (eGuadeloupe, eFrance)
• I-Mia Couto (Mozambique)
• UJim Crace (UK)
• I-Edwidge Danticat (Haiti)
• I-Bei Dao (China)
• I-Assia Djebar (Algeria)
• UMahmoud Dowlatabadi (Iran)
• UJean Echenoz (eFrance)
• UKerstin Ekman (Sweden)
• UNathan Englander (United States)
• UHans Magnus Enzenberger (eJalimane)
• U-Emilio Estévez (United States)
• UNuruddin Farah (Somalia)
• I-Kjartan Fløgstad (Norway)
• UJon Fosse (eNorway)
• UJanet Uzimele (New Zealand)
• UMarilyn French (United States)
• UCarlos Fuentes (Mexico)
• I-Izzat Ghazzawi (Palestine)
• I-Amitav Ghosh (India)
• UPere Gimferrer (eSpain)
• UNadine Gordimer (South Africa)
• UDavid Grossman (Israyeli)
• I-Einar Már Guðmundsson (Iceland)
• USeamus Heaney (e-Ireland)
• UChristoph Hein (eJalimane)
• I-Aleksandar Hemon (Bosnia-Herzegovina)
• U-Alice Hoffman (United States)
• Chenjerai Hove (Zimbabwe)
• Sonallah Ibrahim (Egypt)
• UJohn Irving (United States)
• C. Jersild (eSweden)
• I-Yasar Kemal (Turkey)
• UJan Kjærstad (eNorway)
• IMilan Kundera (Czech Republic / France)
• I-Leena Lander (Finland)
• UJohn Le Carré (UK)
• USiegfried Lenz (eJalimane)
• UDoris Lessing (UK)
• U-Astrid Lindgren (eSweden)
• I-Viivi Luik (Estonia)
• I-Amin Maalouf (Lebanon / France)
• UClaudio Magris (e-Italy)
• UNorman Mailer (United States)
• UTomás Eloy Martínez (Argentina)
• UFrank McCourt (e-Ireland / e-United States)
• IGita Mehta (India)
• U-Ana María Nóbrega (eBrazil)
• URohinton Mistry (India / Canada)
• U-Abdel Rahman Munif (Saudi Arabia)
• UHerta Müller (eRomania)
• S. Naipaul (iTrinidad neTobago / UK)
• I-Cees Nooteboom (Netherlands)
• UBen Okri (eNigeria / UK)
• I-Orhan Pamuk (Turkey)
• USara Paretsky (United States)
• UJayne Anne Phillips (United States)
• UValentin Rasputin (eRussia)
• UJoão Ubaldo Ribeiro (eBrazil)
• U-Alain Robbe-Grillet (eFrance)
• USalman Rushdie (India / UK)
• I-Nawal El Saadawi (Egypt)
• UHanan al-Shaykh (Lebanon)
• Ama-Nihad Sirees (eSyria)
• IGöran Sonnevi (Sweden)
• USusan Sontag (United States)
• UWole Soyinka (eNigeria)
• UGerold Späth (eSwitzerland)
• UGraham Swift (UK)
• U-Antonio Tabucchi (Italy)
• I-Fouad al-Tikerly (Iraq)
• M. Thomas (UK)
• U-Adam Thorpe (UK)
• I-Kirsten Thorup (Denmark)
• U-Alexander Tkachenko (Russia)
• I-Pramoedya Ananta Toer (Indonesia)
• U-Olga Tokarczuk (ePoland)
• UMichel Tournier (eFrance)
• UJean-Philippe Toussaint (eBelgium)
• I-Mehmed Uzun (Turkey)
• UNils-Aslak Valkeapää
• I-Vassilis Vassilikos (Greece)
• U-Yvonne Vera (Zimbabwe)
• UFay Weldon (UK)
• UChrista Wolf (eJalimane)
• B. Yehoshua (Israyeli)
• I-Spôjmaï Zariâb (Afghanistan)

Uma uhlu lwezincwadi selufundwe kabusha, kungalulekwa ngalabo abangazimisele abafuna ukuqala ukufunda kepha bangazi ukuthi bazokwenza kuphi ... Mayelana nalokho okungikhathazayo, ngizosebenzisa i-Book Fair elandelayo thola okuthile izihloko zalezi zincwadi ezihamba phambili emlandweni, njengoba zinjalo: "Umuntu ongabonakali" nguRalph Ellison, "Izingane zobusuku" nguSalman Rushdie no "Amathemba amakhulu" nguCharles Dickens. Nginabanye abaningi engingabafunda ohlwini, kepha okwamanje laba yibo abangithathe kakhulu. Yimuphi ongaqala ngaye?