Izincwadi zika-Elvira Lindo.
Izincwadi zika-Elvira Lindo yilezi Inkomba ephoqelekile yemibhalo yezingane emhlabeni obonakalayo nokomzimba. Ngaphezu kombhali ozinikele, lo mbhali ungumculi odidiyelwe othole impumelelo ezinhlotsheni eziningi. Imibhalo yakhe isukela ekufundweni kwezingane kuya ezindabeni zabantu abadala noma imibhalo yefilimu nethelevishini. Vele, ngiyabonga UManolito Gafotas —Incwadi yakhe yokuqala ebhaliwe— ULindo waziwa ngokuyinhloko njengombhali wezindaba zezingane.
Umlingisi "Manolito" wamzuzela umklomelo kazwelonke wango-1988 Wezincwadi Zezingane futhi isebenze njengogqozi lwezinye izincwadi eziyisikhombisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uLindo unomsebenzi owaziwayo wokuba intatheli, umlingisi nomsakazi, nomsebenzi ovelele kakhulu emsakazweni. Emisebenzini yakhe ende yobungcweti, usebenze nabezindaba abahlukahlukene abahlonishwayo, phakathi kwabo, El País, Cadena SER, I-TVE y Ucingo 5.
Umlando ka-Elvira Lindo
Ukuzalwa
U-Elvira Lindo Garrido wazalwa ngoJanuwari 23, 1962, eCádiz, eSpain. Yena nomndeni wakhe bathuthela eMadrid ngemuva kokuhlanganisa iminyaka eyishumi nambili. Ngemuva kokuqeda isikole samabanga aphezulu, waqala ukufundela ubuntatheli eComplutense University of Madrid, yize engazange aphothule iziqu zakhe. Lapho eneminyaka engu-19 wathola umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala njengommemezeli nombhali wemibhalo kuNational Radio of Spain.
UManolita Gafotas
Ukwethulwa kwe UManolito Gafotas ngonyaka we-1994 kwakusho ukuqala kwezincwadi ngesitayela. Ungumlingisi owakhelwe yena uqobo ngomsakazo. UManolito nguyena ophambili ochungechungeni olugcwele amahlaya, indida nokugxeka komphakathi. U-Olivia ungenye yezinhlamvu zakhe ezibalulekile zobuntwana; Unikele izincwadi eziyisikhombisa kuye sezizonke, ezikhishwe phakathi kuka-1996 no-1997.
Ukuziphendukela kwakhe kwemibhalo
Ngo-1998 u-Elvira Lindo washicilelwa Enye indawo. Kuyinoveli ebhekiswe kuzethameli zabantu abadala, Kodwa-ke, impikiswano yakhe yayithandwa kakhulu yintsha ngoba umlingiswa wakhe wayeneminyaka eyi-15. Ukuthandwa kwayo okukhulu kwaqinisekisa ukuguqulwa kwalesi sihloko kamuva kwi-cinema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uLindo washicilela ezinye izindaba eziyishumi zabantu abadala, phakathi kwazo izincwadi Okuthile okungalindelekile ngaphezu kokufa (2002) futhi Izwi elivela kuwe (2005).
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s, u-Elvira Lindo waqala umsebenzi oqinile njengombhali wesikrini sinema. Ngo-1998 wabambisana noMiguel Albadalejo Ubusuku bokuqala bempilo yami. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, ukuguqulwa kokuqala kwe- UManolito Gafotas. Ngo-2000 waguqula le noveli Inyanga egcwele yombhali u-Antonio Muñoz Molina, ashada naye. Kuze kube manje, uLindo ubhale inani lama-screenplay ayisishiyagalombili.
Ezinye izici zakhe zemibhalo
Ngokunjalo, umbhali owazalelwa eCádiz ube ngumlobi wephephabhuku futhi ebambisene naye emaphephandabeni nakumamagazini ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi kwi El País. Iningi lezindatshana zakhe zihlanganiswe ochungechungeni lwezincwadi Ubomvu wehlobo (2002, 2003 no-2016) futhi Isipho sabantu (2011). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali waseSpain uye wangena kokungeyona inganekwane nge Ubusuku ngaphandle kokulala (2015) futhi Izindlela ezingama-30 zokususa isigqoko sakho (2018).
Uchungechunge lweManolito Gafotas
Ngokusho kukaSonia Sierra Infante (2009), umlingiswa uManolito Gafotas "ungenye yezinyathelo ezinkulu zesiko laseSpain emashumini eminyaka amuva nje". Uhlobo lwalo lomsakazo ngezwi lomlobi uqobo selunikeze izincwadi eziyisishiyagalolunye (ezinamahlelo amaningi), imiklomelo eminingi nokuhumusha okuyishumi nesikhombisa. Ngokunjalo, lo msebenzi uvela ezincwadini eziningi, iziphakamiso zokufundisa, amakhasi ewebhu, uchungechunge lwethelevishini, amafilimu wezinto ...
Embhalweni wakhe wobudokotela we-University of Barcelona, uSierra Infante uyachaza: "umsuka womsakazo unquma lapho ukhetha izwi elilandisayo". Yebo, “ukukhethwa kwezwi kulawula ukulawula kombalisi ngalokho okulandwayo futhi kulokhu kukhetha kuvela, isikhundla umfundi asithathayo (ontanga, othembekile noma isivakashi esikude). Kulokhu kubonakala kucace bha ukuthi onembe kunabo bonke bekungumuntu wokuqala ngobunye ”.
UManolito Gafotas (1994)
Elvira Muhle.
Abalingiswa abaqavile babonakala bebandakanyeka ezenzakalweni ezahlukahlukene (ngokusobala ezingahlobene) eminyakeni enganqunyelwe edolobheni laseCarabanchel. Kodwa-ke, ngokulandelana kwazo zingabekwa phakathi kosuku olungaphambi kokuqala kwamakilasi no-Ephreli 14 (usuku lokuzalwa lukamkhulu). Lolu suku luhambisana nokumenyezelwa kweRiphabhulikhi Yesibili, (okuwukucaca okucacile kokuthambekela kwezepolitiki komndeni wakhe).
UMandla Manolito (1995)
I-protagonist ibonakalisa ngokwengeziwe ngendima yakhe njengomuntu obonakala emphakathini. Ekuqaleni wenza isifinyezo sezinhlamvu zalesi sitolimende sesibili kanye nobudlelwano babo nalabo bencwadi eyandulelayo. Imicimbi ilandiswa nguManolito "kumqulu wesibili we-encyclopedia enkulu" ngempilo yakhe. Izindikimba zigxile ekubongeni (kumngani wakhe uPaquito Medina), ukwesaba nokungabi namsebenzi kwamanga amhlophe ebusweni bokuthi kungenakugwemeka.
Njengo molo! (1996)
Abalingiswa abasha bavela empilweni kaManolito nomngane wakhe oqotho, uPaquito Medina. Phakathi kwabo, umfana oza eCarabanchel azobuza uManolito imibuzo ethile ngevolumu yakhe yangaphambilini. Futhi, kungena ezenzakalweni zabalingisi abaphambili "uMustard", umuntu afunda naye ekilasini okukhulunywe ngaye phezulu kuzitolimende zangaphambilini.
Ukuwashwa okungcolile (1997)
Esanduleleni, uManolito ubuyekeza futhi athathe imiphumela yokushicilela imibhalo ngempilo yakhe (ngokulahleka kwemfihlo okwalandela). Ekulandiseni, iqiniso nezinganekwane kuhlanganisiwe, kanye nokuvela kuka-Elvira Lindo uqobo esandulelweni. Le ncwadi ithole ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu ngenxa yokwelashwa kwezihloko ezifana nomona nomona, ngombono wengane.
Manolito emgwaqeni (1997)
Ngokungafani nezincwadi ezedlule, lapho ama-adventures ahlobene angahlali ahlobene ngaso sonke isikhathi, kulo mbhalo ukulandelana kuyindaba eyodwa. Ilandisa okwenzeka kuManolito phakathi nohambo nobaba wakhe. Isebenza ngezihloko ezihlekisayo ezahlukahlukene njengokuthenga abathengi, izifo nempilo yomndeni. Ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: "Goodbye Carabanchel (Alto)", "The Week of Japan" kanye "The fox of the Malvarrosa".
Mina nojele (1999)
Kulolu shicilelo, uLindo unwebisa ngomkhuba owaqalwa encwadini edlule: ukubuza ngemikhawulo yalokho okulungile kwezepolitiki. Umbhalo uhlelwe izingxenye ezintathu: "Abazukulu bakho abakukhohlwa", "Izingane ezimbili ezikhohliwe impela" kanye "nobusuku obuyinkulungwane nobusuku obunye". Ngokulandelayo, ngezigaba ezimbalwa ezibhekise kuma-antics kaManolito nomfowabo omncane (iMbécil), phakathi nesonto lokulaliswa komkhulu esibhedlela ukuze ahlinzwe indlala.
UManolito unemfihlo (2002)
Lo mbhalo uhlukaniswe ngokulandelana kwezahluko ezilandisa ngokuvakasha kweMeya yaseMadrid esikoleni saseCarabanchel. ULindo usebenzisa umongo ukugxeka isimo sengqondo sokuzenzisa kosopolitiki kulezi zinhlobo zemicimbi. Eminye yale mibukiso - njengasesigabeni sikaManolito - ijwayele ukuba yinhlekelele. Kunezingxenye zale ncwadi eziqhubeke ku- "Flying Chinese", emibhalweni yombhali wesengezo Izwe lamasonto onke.
Kuhle Manolo (2012)
Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, umhlaba kaManolito usuguquliwe. Ukhulile futhi umona wakhe kuMoron (umfowabo omncane) wehlile ngoba manje "uChirly" uyinkosazana encane yomndeni. Vele, akukho ukusweleka kukababa wakhe uManolo, umama uCata, umkhulu wakhe uNicolás, "ama-Orejones", uJihad ... Futhi abawushintshanga umbono wakhe obukhali weqiniso, ukuphawula okuhlekisayo nokuhlekisayo okusha njalo.
Uchungechunge lwe-Olivia
Kuluhlu lwamahlaya olubhalelwe izethameli ezineminyaka emithathu kuya kweyisithupha ubudala. Ziboniswe kahle kakhulu ngu-Emilio Urberuaga ukuze kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwazo ekufundisweni kokufunda. Indikimba igxila ezintweni ezijwayelekile kanye nokwesaba kwezingane kulezi zigaba.
Ngaphandle U-Olivia nencwadi eya kwabaseMagi (1996), ezinye izihloko ezikhuluma ngomlingiswa zavela ngo-1997. Kushiwo lapha ngezansi:
- Ugogo ka-Olivia ulahlekile.
- U-Olivia akafuni ukugeza.
- U-Olivia akafuni ukuya esikoleni.
- U-Olivia akazi ukuthi alahlekelwe kanjani.
- U-Olivia unezinto okumele azenze.
- U-Olivia nomoya.
Ezinye izindaba zezethameli zezingane nentsha
Umusho ka-Elvira Lindo.
Kuzo, imidwebo ka-Emilio Urberuaga yakha insiza ewusizo kakhulu ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokufunda ezinganeni. Izithombe ezinemibala ephelele zikhonjiswa ngokuhambisana nokulandisa futhi zisebenza njengesikhungo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokudlulisa imininingwane. Le mihlahlandlela iyabonakala ku UCharanga nesigubhu (1999) futhi Wayengumdwebi omkhulu (2001); kanye nezihloko ezilandelayo:
Abangani bomphefumulo (2000)
Kuyindaba enhle egxile ekuzondweni kobungani phakathi kukaLulai noArturo. Izihloko ezinjengokutholwa (uLulai empeleni ungowaseShayina futhi wamukelwa eneminyaka emithathu ubudala), kuchazwa ukuxolelwa nokubuyisana. Kungumsebenzi lapho u-Elvira Lindo egqamisa imfudumalo yomuntu ngaphezu kwanoma isiphi isimo sobuhlanga, senhlalo noma samasiko.
bolinga (2002)
Kule ncwadi, umbhali waseCádiz uzibeka ezicathulweni ze-gorilla elisindiswe isazi semvelo uJohn Graham. U-Lindo utshela le ndaba ngombono wenkawu, ongakuqondi ukuziphatha kwabantu okungahambi kahle (nonesihluku kwimvelo). Yize kunethoni elihlekisayo, kunezikhala zesifiso - lapho ekhumbula ukufa kukanina - nothando.
Mayelana namanoveli akhe abantu abadala
U-Elvira Lindo ukhombisile ngezincwadi zakhe zezethameli zabantu abadala ukuthi unamakhono ahlukahlukene endalo yokubhala. En Okuthile okungalindelekile ngaphezu kokufa (2002), ULindo uveza "umshado" womshado phakathi kombhali osekhulile ocebile nentatheli esencane. Cwaninga ngezinsizi nobuthakathaka babalingiswa abaphambili, kanye nokucwaswa kwalabo ababazungezile. Ngoba cishe emehlweni abo bonke abantu, washada ngenxa yesithakazelo hhayi ngothando.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ku Izwi elivela kuwe (2005), abalingiswa abaphambili bangabashaneli bezitaladi ababili abanemibono emibili ehluke kakhulu ngomsebenzi wabo. Ngenkathi uRosario ethukuthele ecasukile, iMilagros yethenda iyajabula ukuthi ithole umsebenzi ozinzile. Ngenkathi uRosario ekholelwa ukuthi uhole impilo engajabulisi (futhi usola wonke umuntu ngakho), ekugcineni uthola ukuthi iMilagros inerekhodi elibuhlungu ngempela.
U-Elvira Lindo: umbhali ogcwele amandla
Engxoxweni eyayiqhutshwa nguNuria Morgado (I-Arizona Journal yezifundo zaseSpanishi, 2005), u-Elvira Lindo uchaze ezinye zezimo ezihambisana nokwakhiwa kwemibhalo. Mayelana nalokhu, umculi waseCádiz ukuqinisekisile ukuthi “… okubi ngabalobi ukuthi baba impahla yabachwepheshe. Kubukeka sengathi awunakwenza lutho kulabo asebevele bekucelile ”.
Ekugcineni, uLindo ushiya lo musho olandelayo: “Ngakho-ke angibhalanga lutho (ngokubhekisele kuphrojekthi mayelana noLorca), kodwa kimi bekuyinto ethinta imizwa. Ngakho-ke ngithanda ukujabula ngamanoveli ami. Lokho kusho ukuthi, lapho amanoveli ami efundwa isikhashana, bacabanga ukuthi bengingumuntu obephila ngokujulile, nokuthi lobu bungqabavu bezwakala ”. Futhi njengoba ingami, useyibhalile inoveli yakhe elandelayo Inhliziyo evulekile ukumangaza izethameli zakho futhi.