La izincwadi zase-asia bekulokhu kubhekwa ngabafundi nabagxeki njengokuyindida nokungaqondakali. Umlingiswa oyingqayizivele ohlotshaniswa nombono waseNtshonalanga lapho izinhlamvu zaseMpumalanga zithathe isikhathi eside ukufika kuzo. Kusuka eNdiya, eChina noma eJapane, laba izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zase-asian ezake zaba khona bafihla izindaba ezijabulisayo, zona ezisivumela ukuba sazi ubufakazi bezwe elithile namasiko alo.
Izincwadi ezihamba phambili zase-Asia ezake zaba khona
UNkulunkulu Wezinto Ezincane, ngu-Arundhati Roy
Eningizimu yeNdiya, kunendawo ebizwa ngokuthi Kerala eyakhiwe ngamakhulu emithi yesundu nemisele efakwe yizikebhe ezindala zelayisi lapho kuhlafunwa khona izindaba zomlingo. Ngemvelaphi yaseSyria, umbhali waseNdiya Arundhati Roy wayephethe ukukhokha intela kulo mhlaba ngeThe God of Little Things, inoveli eyashicilelwa ngo-1997 awina ngayo udumo umklomelo wokubhuka. Kuwo wonke amakhasi, isimilo somlobi esingokomfanekiso sisifaka endabeni yamawele amabili ahlukaniswa yinhlekelele eyenzeka ngo-1963, hhayi ngaphandle kobuqiniso bemilingo nesiphetho esihle.
Iphupho eRed Pavilion, nguCao Xueqin
Kuthathwa njengenye ye- ubuciko bemibhalo yamaShayina, Ngiphupha etendeni elibomvu Kwabhalwa maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX nguCao Xueqin, ilungu lobukhosi bakwaQing. Incwadi enobufakazi obedlula bonke besikhathi ngombono womlobi wabesifazane abakha impilo yakhe, ukuhleleka okuphezulu komphakathi waseChina ngaleso sikhathi, ngakho-ke, ukuvuka nokuwa kobukhosi bakhe. I-classic ephelele.
Ubusuku base-Arabia
Akekho owaziyo ukuthi ibaphi ababhali abababhalile, kepha iqiniso ukuthi ngenkathi iThe Thousand ne-One Nights ifika eNtshonalanga ngekhulu le-XNUMX, akukho okufana futhi. Umhlaba wanqotshwa yilezo zindaba zokhaphethi bemilingo, ama-bazaars agqamile noma izazi ezivalelwe kusibani ezihlelwe ubuqili be I-Scheherazade, intombi eyayithi njalo ebusuku ixoxele isultan indaba entsha ukuze ingamnqumi ikhanda. Sivela emazweni afana I-India, iSyria noma iPersia ikakhulukazi, Ubusuku base-Arabia basihambisa kuleyo Mpumalanga enomlingo sonke esake saphupha ngaso.
Amadodana aseMidnight, kaSalman Rushdie
Kuthathwa njengenye ye- abalobi abanempikiswano enkulu emlandweniUSalman Rushdie, okungenani kwabanye abashisekeli be-Iranian abanyusa intengo ekhanda lakhe ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwe-The Satanic Verses ngo-1988, wayaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe Izingane zobusuku. Umsebenzi, i-ode ye-post-colloanism kanye namaqiniso omlingo, utshela indaba kaSaleem Sinai, owazalwa phakathi kwamabili 15 Agasti 1947, usuku lapho i-India yathola inkululeko kuMbuso WaseBrithani. Incwadi yawina umklomelo weBooker kanye neJames Tait Black Memorial Prize.
I-Tokio Blues, kaHaruki Murakami
Uma kukhona umbhali oyedwa wase-Asia okufanele akhothame kuye, nguMurakami. Umuntu ozongenela ukhetho okuphakade Izincwadi zeNobel isishiyele ezinye zezindaba ezinhle kakhulu zaseJapan, maphakathi nomazibuthe, imfihlakalo nokusondelana okuveza lo mbhali. Yize imisebenzi yakhe ingahle yehlukaniswe ibe yilena engokoqobo futhi eminye ifanekise ngokwengeziwe, sisele ITokyo Blues, Leyo ntokazi eya ebusheni ehlanganiswe nonxantathu wothando obuthaka eJapan ngeminyaka yama-60s.
Ubuciko Bempi, nguSun Tzu
Ezinye izincwadi kungenzeka ukuthi zazishicilelwe kudala kakhulu, kepha ingqikithi yazo ihlala ingaphelelwa yisikhathi. Lokhu kunjalo Ubuciko bempi, incwadi ibhalwe ngesinye isikhathi ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC ngusomaqhinga waseShayina uSun Tzu, othi kuwo wonke amakhasi aleli bhukwana lempilo ahlaziye imisebenzi edingekayo ukukhubaza isitha sakho, ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa nokufeza izinhloso zakho. Umthelela wencwadi ubufana nokuthi izikole zamabhizinisi ziyisebenzise njengeBhayibheli elithile lapho zakha amasu azo ezinkampani.
I-Lucky Star Club ka-Amy Tan
La Ukuhlakazeka sekuyisihloko esivela njalo ezincwadini zamashumi eminyaka adlule. Uma kwenzeka kuba isizukulwane sokuqala sabokufika baseChina e-United States, enye yezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu Iklabhu enhle yenkanyezi, okokuqala kombhali u-Amy Tan okwaba yimpumelelo ngo-1989. Ngokususelwa endabeni yabazali bakhe, uTan usitshela kule noveli umhlangano wabesifazane abane baseChina ababesanda kufika eSan Francisco ngo-1949 nezikhathi zantambama zokulangazelela umhlaba ababengeke baphindele kuwo.
Isithwathwa Sentwasahlobo nguYukio Mishima
UMishima wayengomunye we ababhali abanempikiswano enkulu yekhulu lama-XNUMX. Umshayeli wendiza okhungathekile, ongaqondakali futhi othukuthele okhafulele ubuhle bendawo yakhe yonke emisebenzini yakhe. Ngaphambi kokuzibulala kwakhe ngoNovemba 1970 kulandela isiko lasendulo lama-Samurai, umbhali ushiye umshicileli wakhe i-tetralogy Ulwandle lwenzalo, isaga esicacile semibhalo yekhulu lama-XNUMX eJapane. Umqulu wokuqala, Iqhwa lasentwasahlobo, yindaba yothando phakathi kwezinsizwa ezimbili zesikhulu saseJapan ezinyangeni ezalandela ukushona kuka-Emperor Meiji.
Izwe Elihle, nguPearl S. Buck
Indodakazi yezithunywa zevangeli, uBuck wayehlala eChina waze waba neminyaka engamashumi amane, eba yisibuko esithembekile sesiko elikude kakhulu namazinga aseNtshonalanga. Izwe elihle, umsebenzi athola ngawo i- Umklomelo kaPulitzer ngo-1932, umbhali uhlola iChina ngezinkumbulo zakhe ngomlando wezizukulwane ezintathu zomndeni wabampofu ekuqaleni kweNguquko yamaShayina. Inoveli esivumela ukuthi sifunde ngobunzima namashwa esizwe samaShayina esiqede ingxenye enkulu yekhulu lamashumi amabili ebelizoguqula unomphela isiphetho salo mdondoshiya wasempumalanga.
Babulala ubaba kuqala, besuka eLoung Ung
Ngaphandle kweNdiya, iJapan noma iChina, i-Southeast Asia kanye namazwe afana neVietnam, iMalaysia noma iCambodia banezindaba eziningi abangazisho. Mayelana neyokugcina, incwadi emele kakhulu yilena Baqale babulala ubaba wami, ibhalwe yisishoshovu saseCambodia uLoung Ung ngokusekelwe ebuntwaneni obabonakaliswa ngu Umbuso wokuqothulwa kukaPol Pot ophethe iKhmer Rouge. Izikhumbuzo zika-Ung zaheha u-Angelina Jolie, owenza ifilimu.
Yiziphi izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zase-Asia ozifundile?