Izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zemilingo

Yize kunamazwe amaningi nababhali abahlanganise amafantasy kanye neqiniso kuwo wonke umlando, ubuqiniso bemilingo buvele njengophawu lwezincwadi zaseLatin America futhi kamuva bandiselwa emhlabeni wonke. Ikhono lokuhlanganisa iphupho nokuphila kwansuku zonke ngalezi izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zemilingo okusibuyisela kulawo madolobha ezipoki ezizulazulayo nemindeni ehluphekayo.

UPedro Páramo, kaJuan Rulfo

Ngo-1953, iJuan Rulfo yaseMexico yashicilela uchungechunge lwezindaba ezibekwe edolobheni eliqanjiwe laseComala ngaphansi kwegama elithi El llanero en llamas. Umdwebo wokuqala wendawo yonke engaqondakali ehlanganisa UPedro Paramo, enye yamanoveli aqinisa ubuqiniso bemilingo njengohlobo lwabantu futhi lokho kwabhalwa ngumlobi ezinyangeni ezinhlanu nje. Le ndaba ishicilelwe ngo-1955, ifika ngokufika kwale nsizwa UJuan Preciado uye edolobheni eliseComala lapho kulele khona uyise, uPedro Páramo. Ukuthula emakhoneni nasezindabeni ezindala zabantu kuphelelwa usimende lo mlando uthathwa njengowodwa izincwadi ezihamba phambili zezinhlamvu zase-latin zaseMelika.

Aura, nguCarlos Fuentes

Ihlelwe eMexico City ngo-1962, Aura landela ezinyathelweni zikaFelipe Montero, isazi-mlando esencane esinquma ukwamukela umsebenzi wokuqedela izikhumbuzo zomuntu ohlala endlini yakhe. Izinyanga, uzohlala nomkakhe, uConsuelo, nomshana wakhe, u-Aura, abesifazane ababili abahlala bacwile ebumnyameni ukuze bangayiboni indlu ebakhumbuza kakhulu umuntu ogulayo. Uhambo lokulutha ngezinkanuko, ukungezwani nezinhloso ezimnyama zabalingiswa balo lapho kungashodi khona imikhuba yokomoya nezinkanuko eziyimfihlo. Enye yamanoveli akhunjulwa kakhulu kaCarlos Fuentes eyashicilelwa ekushiseni kwephuzu elibilayo lokwenza imilingo.

Iminyaka Eyikhulu Yokuba Sodwa, nguGabriel García Márquez

Bathi ngesikhathi uGabo ebhala le noveli, ubesephelelwe yimali. Wathengisa imoto yakhe, wakhosela efulethini eMexico City futhi, ekugcineni, wathumela umbhalo wesandla endlini yokushicilela yaseSudamericana ngo-1967. Lokho uNobel Prize ayengakuboni impumelelo enkulu lokho Iminyaka eyikhulu yedwa wazibonela phakathi kwamasonto okuqala ambalwa ekhululiwe, kungasaphathwa isimo se- ubuciko bobuciko bemibhalo yaseLatin American obuzogcina bufinyelele. I-X-ray yezwekazi lomlingo, ithonya lomndeni nelangaphandle, umlando we umndeni wakwaBuendía nedolobha laseMacondo yaba yitshe legumbi le-boom yaseLatin America eyathatha umhlaba ngawo-60.

Indlu Yemimoya, ka-Isabel Allende

EngowaseChile ngokuzalwa kanye nowaseVenezuela ngokutholwa, u-Allende wayehlale azi ukuthi angaluka kanjani amaqiniso ezwekazi lakhe, futhi ikakhulukazi iChile, ebahlanganisa nomlingo wobunyon le noveli eyashicilelwa ngo-1982 yaya empumelelweni enkulu ebucayi neyomphakathi. Indlu Yemimoya usethula ku izizukulwane ezine zomndeni wakwa-Trueba futhi izindaba zabo zigxunyekwe nemicimbi yezepolitiki ekhungethe iChile yangaphambi kobandlululo. Kuthathwa njengomsebenzi omelele kakhulu wombhali, inoveli yayine ukuguqulwa kwefilimu ngo-1994 kudlala uJeremy Irons, uMeryl Streep no-Antonio Banderas.

Njengamanzi ngoshokoledi, nguLaura Esquivel

Lapho kubonakala sengathi "ubuhlanya" beqiniso lomlingo sebuphelile, yafika Njengamanzi woShokoledi ukuhlinzeka uqweqwe lukashukela oludingekayo. Ukuhamba ngesiko laseMexico ukungena emakhishini abo nokushaya ikhwela kumlingo wabo, inoveli kaLaura Esquivel eyanyatheliswa ngo-1989 yaba umthengisi omkhulu ngenxa yokusebenzisa izithako ezifanele: Indaba yothando eMexico eyizinguquko, idrama yowesifazane ongenalo ilungelo lokuthandana nezindlela zokupheka ezinhle kakhulu zaseMexico zokuwina abathandi nabafundi. Ingxenye yesibili yenoveli, Idayari kaTita, yanyatheliswa ngo-2016.

Kafka oGwini, nguHaruki Murakami

Yebo, ubuqiniso bemilingo bumele izinhlamvu zaseLatin American, kepha lokho akusho ukuthi abanye ababhali emhlabeni jikelele abakavumelananga nenhlanganisela umlingo neqiniso emibhalweni yakhe. UMurakami waseJapan uyisibonelo esihle kunazo zonke, ehlukanisa umlando wakhe wezincwadi ube amanoveli asondelene namanye adlala ngamanyuvesi aphilayo. Inoveli yakhe yango-2002 Kafka ogwini kungenzeka kube inoveli evusa kangcono lelo zwe elihle ngamehlo we abalingiswa ababili nezindaba zabo: UKafka Tamura, insizwa eneminyaka engu-15 ethatha isinqumo sokushiya umndeni wayobalekela emtatsheni wezincwadi, noSatoru Nakata, ikhehla elinekhono lokukhuluma namakati. Kubalulekile.

Amadodana aseMidnight, kaSalman Rushdie

I-India Ingelinye lalawo mazwe ayingqayizivele emhlabeni lapho umlingo nengokomoya kuyinto engokwemvelo ekuziphatheni kwabantu bayo. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuchitheka komcabango izindaba zikaRushdie eziletha, ikakhulukazi Izingane zobusuku. Inoveli ebekwe phakathi kwamabili ngo-Agasti 15, 1947, usuku lapho i-India yathola ukuzimela kwayo ngaphansi koMbuso WaseBrithani futhi lapho uSaleem Sinai, umlingiswa oyinhloko wendaba, weza emhlabeni. Ngendaba yakhe, leyo yengane eba namakhono okufuna ukwazi, sibona umlando wakamuva waseNdiya kanye nesizukulwane esisha esizimisele ukuvuselela lelo lizwe elibekela inselelo izinzwa zabahambi nabafundi.

Othandekayo nguToni Morrison

Ishicilelwe ngo-1987, Bathandekayo es inoveli enikezelwe kulezozigqila "eziyizigidi ezingamashumi ayisithupha nangaphezulu" zohlanga lwase-Afrika owashona ngemuva kokunqotshwa ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic. Amaqiniso omlando amelwe nguSethe, isigqilakazi esinquma ukubaleka nendodakazi yaso emasimini aseKentucky lapho zihlala khona ebugqilini ukuze sifinyelele e-Ohio, izwe elikhululekile. Izipoki nokwesabeka kwempi yenkolo ekhuluma ngakho konke lokho kuthula okwenze amashumi eminyaka kuminza amadoda anonya ngisho nezincwadi uqobo. Ishicilelwe ngo-1987, le noveli iwine iPulitzer Prize ngonyaka olandelayo futhi waguqulelwa ebhayisikobho no-Oprah Winfrey endimeni kaSethe, umlingiswa naye osuselwa encekwini uMargaret Garner.

Yiziphi izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu ezingokoqobo zemilingo ozifundile?