Ukucaphuna kukaRay Bradbury.
Kokuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini bekukhawulelwe ukuthi kunzima kangakanani (noma kubandlulula) ukwenza uhlu oluqukethe "izincwadi ezethusayo ezihamba phambili" ekhasini elilodwa nje. Isizathu silula: ubude obufushane kangaka bezinhlamvu abwenele ukuchaza bonke ababhali abavelele balesi sizathu. Luhlobo lwenganekwane elandisayo evulwe yiBrithani uMary Shelley nge UFrankenstein noma i-Prometheus yanamuhla (1818).
Ngemuva kwalokho okupholile U-Edgar Allan Poe wethule izindlela ezintsha zokwesabisa abafundi nababhali abanjengoBram Stoker noma i-HP Lovecraft ebabaza igama elithi "ifa". Kakade engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-XNUMX, izibani eziyinhloko zika-Anne Rice noStephen King zavela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulelo khulu leminyaka kufanelekile ukubalula uShirley Jackson, uRay Bradbury, uJohn Fowles, noWilliam P. Blatty, phakathi kwabanye. Nalu uhlu lwemisebenzi enconywe kakhulu kuhlobo olwesabekayo.
Ucingo lukaCthulhu (1928), ngu-HP Lovecraft
Isakhiwo ne-synopsis
Lesi sihloko simele ukubonakala kokuqala kwesibalo esiyinhloko sezinganekwane zalokho okuthiwa "umjikelezo wokubhala we-Cthulhu Mythos". Kuyindaba elungiselelwe ngendlela ye- i-novelette futhi yakhiwe ekulandiseni okuyizingxenye ezimbili nguLovecraft. Isigaba sokuqala siqala ngokushona kukaprofesa owaziwayo eBrown University eProvidence futhi okuhlobene nokuhlaselwa kwehlelo elithembekile eCthulhu.
Lesi sibalo kungumuntu okusolwa ukuthi ungaphandle komhlaba obekulele ubuthongo obuhle kusukela ngaphambi kokuvela kwe Ama-homo sappiens ngaphakathi eR'lyeh (idolobha elingaphansi kwamanzi). Ngemuva kwalokho, esigabeni sesibili, kuvezwa ugodo lukakaputeni owathola idolobha elikhulu lokhokho ngaphansi kwePacific Ocean. Ngokusobala isikhathi sokuvuswa kukaCthulhu nenzalo yakhe sesifikile.
Isiqalekiso seHill House (1959), nguShirley Jackson
Ithonya
Yaziwa nangokuthi Indlu ehanjisiwe, lesi sihloko sibeka isibonelo esingenakugwenywa ezindabeni zezipoki. Ngakho-ke, Impumelelo yombhali waseMelika uS. Jackson ngale ncwadi idlulela ngalé kokuthengiswa kwayo okuhle. Ezingeni lokulalelwayo nokubuka kuphela, I-Hauting ye-Hill House (ngesiNgisi) kugqugquzele amafilimu amabili aseHollywood nochungechunge lwegama elifanayo esikrinini esincane.
Ngokufanayo, uStephen King ukhomba kule noveli njengenye yezingcezu ezinhle kakhulu zekhulu lama-XNUMX. (Kanye nokuba ugqozi lwe-The Salem's Lot Mystery). Ngaphezu kwalokho, USophie Missing ukale lo mbhalo kukholamu yakhe ye The Guardian (2010) njenge "indaba ecacile emayelana nezindlu ezihanjelwa abantu."
Amazwibela nezinhlamvu eziyinhloko
Endaweni engacacisiwe e-United States, isithabathaba somuzi siyatholakala Hill House, eyakhiwe nguHugh Crain ongasekho. Yisakhiwo esibukeka simangele esizuzwe nguLuka Sanderson, omunye wabalingisi abane. Ndawonye naye, abalingiswa abashiwo ngezansi bayahlangana kuleyo ndawo yokuhlala (ngamunye wabo unikezwe ukujula kwengqondo okuphawulekayo):
- UDkt.John Montague, umcwaningi ongungqondongqondo kwizimo zemvelo.
- U-Eleanor Vance, intombazane enamahloni icasukile umuzwa wokuba nokuphila ngaphandle kwenkululeko, eboshwe nomama okhubazekile futhi onzima.
- UTheodora, umculi onobunono obungenazinkinga.
Ukulunga kobumnyama (1962), nguRay Bradbury
Isakhiwo ne-synopsis
Ekuqaleni ibizwa ngesiNgisi Kukhona Okubi Ngale Ndlela (Okuthile okubi sekuzokwenzeka), kuyisiqephu esihle kakhulu sefantasy nokwesaba. Abalingisi bayo abangoJim noWilliam, bobabili abaneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, abahlala esimweni esimnandi ngokulunga okuyindida eMidwest. Leyo ndawo iphethwe nguMnumzane uDrig oyindida, isikhumba sakhe esikhombisa umdwebo ngamunye wabasebenzi bakhe.
Abasebenzi balo mbukiso ngabantu abagcine ngokukhohliswa nguMnu Dark ngenxa yokunikezwa kwephupho elingavunyelwe. Okunye okunikezwayo okungenakuphikiswa iphupho lokuphila okuphakade. Njengoba ubhekene nogibe olunje lobusuku, okuwukuphela kwamathuba okusindiswa kwabalingiswa abaphambili kubonakala kungukuhleka nothando. Umsebenzi omnyama futhi oyingqayizivele wobuciko ofinyelelwe ngu IBradbury.
Umqoqi (1963), nguJohn Fowles
Umongo nomthelela kusiko le-pop
Le ncwadi yombhali waseNgilandi uJohn Fowles ibe nomthelela omkhulu emasikweni e-Anglo-Saxon pop. Ngo-1965, indaba yakhe yalethwa esikrinini esikhulu ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaW. Wyler. Ngokufanayo, Kusukela eminyakeni yama-70s kuze kube manje kuye kwabhekiswa kwaba yizicucu ngamaqembu amaningi omculo eYurophu nase-United States. Phakathi kwabo, iJam, iSlipknot, abakwaSmith, uDuran Duran, uSteve Wilson kanye neThe Raves.
Ngisho "nompetha wobuphekula", uStephen King, uqamba igama elithi The Collector okungenani kumanoveli akhe amabili (iMysery neThe Dark Tower). Kakade eminyakeni eyinkulungwane entsha, le ncwadi iphefumulele ezinye iziqephu nabalingiswa be Criminal Minds futhi of I Simpsons, uchungechunge lwethelevishini oluthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuxabana
UFrederick Clegg, isisebenzi sikahulumeni nomqoqi wamavemvane oyimfundamqondo, uyazifela ngoMiranda Grey, umfundi wobuciko onomusa amkhonzile ngasese. Ngelinye ilanga, uwina ukubheja okukhulu kwebhola, uyeke umsebenzi wakhe, athenge indlu yezwe. Kodwa uzizwa eyedwa endlini futhi unquma ukuthumba uMiranda ukumengeza eqoqweni lakhe lezinambuzane ezinhle ezingaphili.
Umkhiphi Womoya (1971), nguWilliam Peter Blatty
Umqondo
Ingqikithi yale noveli iphefumulelwe ukukhipha imimoya ekhishwa ngudimoni uWilliam P. Blatty ezwe ngakho ngenkathi efunda eGeorgetown University.. Lo mcimbi ngabe wenzeke ezindaweni ezimbili zaseMelika, iMount Rainer (Maryland) neBel-Nor (Missouri) phakathi kwezinyanga zikaNdasa nezika-Ephreli 1949. Lo mcimbi ongajwayelekile wabikwa kabanzi yidamu lendawo.
Isiqubulo
Isibikezelo
UmPristi uLankester Merrin uthola umfanekiso weSumerian imp Pazuzu oqoshwe ngendondo kaSanta Christopher phakathi nendawo yokumba imivubukulo e-Iraq. Ngokulandelana, uhumusha ukuthi kuza ukungqubuzana phakathi kokuhle nokubi, udaba lapho enolwazi khona ngokukhipha kwakhe imimoya kulo lonke elase-Afrika.
Ukuthuthukiswa
Lokhu kuqinisekiswa lapho intombazane esencane egama layo linguRegan McNeil - indodakazi yomlingisi owaziwayo - ikhombisa izimpawu ezingazelelwe zesifo esingajwayelekile. Empeleni, into ephazamisa kakhulu kunina kuvela ukuthi izinguquko ezisabekayo zomzimba nezehlakalo ezingaphezu kwamandla emvelo ezihlupheka intombazane. Ngakho-ke owesifazane okhathazekile unquma ukucela usizo lukaBaba uDamien Karras.
Ekuqaleni, uKarras uyangabaza ukuzibandakanya ngoba usanda kushonelwa ngunina futhi unenkinga yenkolo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uyavuma ukusingatha leli cala, yize enokungabaza okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, Ubufakazi bokutholakala kwamademoni bukhulu kakhulu kanti uKarras ucela usizo lukaFather Merrin. Kuqala kanjalo-ke ukukhipha imimoya ekhandlayo okuzobeka ukholo nentando yabo bonke abakhona esivivinyweni.
