Izincwadi ezihamba phambili ezingezona eziqanjiwe

Siyazithanda izinganekwane, kepha iqiniso lihlala liza ukusibuyisela emhlabathini, ngesikhathi esithile. Emhlabeni wezinhlamvu lapho okuqanjiwe kubonakala kuholela ikati emanzini, siyazikhumbula izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ezingezona eziqanjiwe  ukuqonda kangcono amagiya omphefumulo nomlando wawo wonke lawo ma-microuniverses amancane.

Izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ezingezona eziqanjiwe

Igumbi Elakho, nguVirginia Woolf

Ngemuva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili abesifazane banikezwa ilungelo lokuvota, UWoolf wanikezwa ngo-1929 ithuba lokunikeza izinkulumo ezehlukene ngenkululeko yabesifazane. Indlela engcono yokukwenza etholwe ngumbhali wamaNgisi ngethi A Room of My Own, i-eseyi lapho inkululeko yezomnotho yabesifazane uma kukhulunywa ngokukwazi ukukhula njengomculi. Ngokombono onobuciko bemibhalo futhi ngaphandle kokuhlekisa, umbhali we-Al Faro wakha umbono wobufazi besifazane obunesibindi isikhathi lapho uguquko olupinki lwalunamahloni kepha luzimisele.

Indaba yokulahlwa, nguGabriel García Márquez

UGabo uzokhunjulwa ngeqhaza lakhe njengombhali wezinganekwane, yize lokho kungaphazamisi ikhono lakhe lobuntatheli uma kuziwa ekubhekaneni nezindaba ezifana nalezi esibhekene nazo lapha. Ishicilelwe ngo-1959 ivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zendaba eyashicilelwa ephephandabeni i-El Espectador, i-Story of a castaway iqoqa ubufakazi buka-Alejandro Velasco Sánchez, ukuphela komuntu owasinda ekuphahlazekeni komkhumbi i-ARC Caldas, eyalungiswa okwahlukahlukene izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili e-Alabama futhi, ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, yayithutha izimpahla ezingekho emthethweni zilibangise eColombia. Incwadi eyintandokazi kaGabriel García Márquez Kubhekwe "njengokulandisa kwakhe okuphelele kakhulu" yiphephandaba i-El País.

Idayari ka-Ana Frank

Ibhalwe phakathi kukaJuni 12, 1942 no-Agasti 1, 1944, usuku ayotholakala ngalo kanye nawo wonke umndeni wakhe ngamasosha amaNazi, idayari ka-Anne Frank ingubufakazi obulimaza kakhulu bokuthi yini okwakuyisiqephu esasichitha igazi elikhulu emlandweni Ikhulu lama-XNUMX. Kubhalwe ophahleni lwendlu yokuhlala lapho ayehlala khona nomndeni wakhe, U-Anne Frank, intombazane engumJuda eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, Uqophe indlela yakhe yokubona umhlaba kanye nemibono enqunyiwe asengomunye wayo izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ezingezona eziqanjiwe.

Ukuzindla, nguMarco Aurelio

Kwabhalwa ngesiGreki phakathi kuka-AD 170 no-180, ngemuva nje kokushona kuka-Emperor, iMeditations kaMarcus Aurelius yaveza umbono ongaphakathi wokhokho onomyalezo onamandla ovumele lezi zifundo ukudlula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngamavolumu ayishumi nambili, iMeditations iyahlaziya Ukukhungatheka kukaMarco Aurelio nombono wakhe ngomhlaba, lapho umsebenzi wakhe wama-stoic wokubusa abantu ungeke ufike kuNkulunkulu noma uyeke ubuwula bomuntu. Enye yezincwadi eziveza kakhulu umlando.

Isithombe se-Afrika, nguChinua Achebe

Isithombe se-Afrika: Ubandlululo enhliziyweni kaConrad Yobumnyama luhlanganisa enye ye izinkulumo ezinikezwe umbhali waseNigeria uChinua Achebe e-University of Massachusetts ngo-1975. Kukho konke, umbhali we Konke kuyawa ihlasela umbono we-Afrika ngenoveli Enhliziyweni yobumnyama nguJoseph Conrad, okuthi, ngokusho kuka-Achebe, imele inkolelo eyiphutha yezwekazi elibhekwa njengemphelelisi yaseYurophu. Ingcweliswe njengenye yezinhle kakhulu ukuhlaziywa kwe-postcolianism, Isithombe se-Afrika sithola ukuduma okukhulu ngesikhathi lapho izwekazi elimnyama liphakamisa, kunanini ngaphambili, izwi lalo ngokusebenzisa izinhlamvu.

Ngaleyo ndlela uSpoke Zarathustra, kaFriedrich Nietzsche

Ibizwa ngokuthi "Incwadi yabo bonke futhi engekho umuntu", i-Thus Spoke Zarathustra iwumsebenzi omkhulu wesazi sefilosofi uNietzsche futhi yashicilelwa ngo-1885. Kuzo zonke izingxenye ezine lapho umsebenzi uhlukaniswe khona, umbhali usebenzisa umlingisi ogama lakhe linguZarathustra ukwethula imibono yabo, kugcizelelwa ngokukhethekile ukwamukelwa kwempilo njengoba sazi nokwenqaba imfundiso yangemva kokufa kanye nezimfundiso zenkolo lokho kuthena amandla umuntu. Umsebenzi wawuthathwa yiNietzsche yakhe "njengesipho esikhulu ukwedlula isintu esasisithole".

Ubuciko Bempi, nguSun Tzu

Kubhalwe esikhathini esithile ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-2.400 BC kumnikazi we-bamboo strip, i-The Art of War isiphenduke incwadi engaphelelwa yisikhathi ngenxa yamasu amaningi avulwa ngusomaqhinga waseShayina uSun Tzu eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-XNUMX XNUMX edlule. Ihlukaniswe phakathi Izahluko 13 ngokuthi "izifundo", ubunjalo bencwadi, obufaka ezobuciko ukunqoba isitha sakho, ukulungiselela impi nokufeza izinhloso ezithile, kweqe ngendlela yokuthi ngekhulu lama-XXI yaba ngomunye wabahlanganyeli abakhulu bezinhlelo zobuholi kanye Ukuphatha ibhizinisi.

Izincwadi eziya kumbhali osemusha, kaMario Vargas Llosa

Ishicilelwe ngo-2011, i-eseyi enhle kakhulu ye- Mario Vargas Llosa ulandisa, ngemodi ye-epistolary, umbono womhlaba wonke wombhali wasePeru-Spanish mayelana ukudala amanoveli. Ngamakhasi ayo ukwenziwa kombhali kanjalo akushiyiwe, isithombe esizivelela ngokwaso ngokomcabango womlobi uqobo, ukwamukela umsuka wazo zonke lezo zindaba ezizalwe ngomuzwa, isithombe noma i-nuance evumela ukuguqula ugqozi lube inoveli ekwazi ukukhohlisa wonke umuntu. Siyaqiniseka ukuthi ababhali abaningi abasha (noma cha) bayaqhubeka nokubonga umbhali wePantaleón nezivakashi ngokwakha le ncwadi.

UDe Profundis, ka-Oscar Wilde

Wazalwa Ngobuhlungu, uDe Profundis yincwadi eyabhalwa nguWilde phakathi neminyaka emibili yokusebenza kanzima ngemuva kokuba ulahlwe yicala lokulala nomuntu wesilisa ngokugcina ubudlelwano noLord Alfred Douglas, indodana kaMarquis waseQueensberry. Ukufunda kwakuyijele lesithathu lapho omunye wababhali ababedlise kakhulu futhi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe babekelwa eceleni, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlwa kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye lapho inkathi yamaVictoria yayingakakubekezeleli ukuziphatha okuthile "okunyanyekayo".

Iziphi izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ezingezona eziqanjiwe owake wazifundela?