Izikhathi eziningi, lapho kukhulunywa ngezincwadi nabangane nezincwadi, leyonkathi efuna ukwazi ifikile: "incwadi ibingeyimbi kangako, kepha bekufanele ukuyifunda ekugcineni." Futhi kulapho umuntu ezibuza, ingabe incwadi iyakufanelekela uma umphumela wayo ungasishiyi sinambitheke kahle emilonyeni yethu? Ngabe ukulungiswa kohlaka kubekwe ngokweqile? Ake sibhekabheke lokhu okulandelayo izincwadi ezineziphetho ezinhle kakhulu Ukubuyekezwa kwayo kuqala ngemisho yokugcina yomunye nomunye.
Iminyaka Eyikhulu Yokuba Sodwa, nguGabriel García Márquez
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokufika evesini lokugcina, wayesevele eqondile ukuthi akasoze aphuma kulelo gumbi, ngoba kwabikezelwa ukuthi idolobha lezibuko (noma izibuko) lizokhukhulwa ngumoya futhi lisuswe enkumbulweni yabantu okwamanje lapho u-Aureliano Babilonia ayesanda kuvula khona imiqulu, nokuthi konke okwakubhalwe kuyo kwakungeke kuphindwe kusukela njalo naphakade ngoba uhlu lozalo olwalugwetshwe iminyaka eyikhulu yokuba wedwa lwalungenalo ithuba lesibili emhlabeni.
Umngane wami wakudala wayengomunye walabo abathi lelogama elishiwo esethulweni ngenkathi ngithola ukuthi wayesagqokile Iminyaka eyikhulu yedwa esikhwameni. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, nami ngaba nesibindi sokuzicwilisa ezindabeni ze abaseBuendía nakulelo dolobha elahlekile laseCaribbean laseColombia elibizwa Macondo. Izinsuku zokubonisana nesihlahla sohlu lozalo sabalingiswa baso kumdwebo weGoogle, wokuxhumanisa izindaba nokulindela isiphetho esihle, ngokwengxenye, esiqinisekisa isimo sobuciko bendaba enkulu yomngani uGabo.
Gone with the Wind, nguMargaret Mitchell
“Ngizocabanga ngakho konke lokhu kusasa, ngoTara. Lapho kuzoba lula ukuthi ngikuthwale. Yebo, kusasa ngizocabanga indlela yokukhuluma noRhett. Phela kusasa kuzobe kungolunye usuku ”.
Ngalesi sisho, uhambe Nomoya, inoveli eyathengiswa kakhulu nguMargaret Mitchell eyanyatheliswa ngo-1936 futhi yaguqulelwa indawo yebhayisikobho ngo-1939, ishiye ukuphela kuvuleleke emcabangweni womfundi othi kuwo wonke amakhasi alandele indaba yothando nenhliziyo ebuhlungu ka UScarlett O'Hara noRhett Butler, abalingiswa abaphoqelelwe ukuba basinde phakathi neMpi Yombango. Umbuzo uwukuthi: ucabanga ukuthi uScarlett ekugcineni angathola indlela yokubuyisa uRhett?
Ubugebengu nokujeziswa, nguFyodor Dostoevsky
Kepha lapha kuqala enye indaba, leyo yokuvuselelwa kancane kwendoda, leyo yokuvuselelwa kwakhe okuqhubekayo, ukudlula kwakhe kancane kancane ukusuka kwelinye izwe kuye kwelinye kanye nolwazi lwakhe oluntengantenge lweqiniso elingaziwa ngokuphelele. Kukho konke lokhu kuzoba nezinto zokulandisa okusha, kepha okwethu kuphelile.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi kaDostoevsky, umfundi wahlangana namademoni kaRodion Raskolnikov, umfundi okwathi ngelinye ilanga wanquma ukubulala umbolekisi wemali futhi webe yonke imali yakhe ukuze afise impilo ephumelelayo ayekholelwa ukuthi imfanele. Futhi ngaphandle kokulandisa abaningi abaqhubeka bakuthathe njengokuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuya ngabalaleli, umsebenzi ububheke edokodweni elinomoya wesiphetho esijabulisayo yize bekunehlazo lokuthi le ndaba ikhiphe ingxenye enkulu yesakhiwo.
Ungathanda ukuphinda ufunde kabusha Ubugebengu nokujeziswa?
INkosana Encane, ngu-Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Yihlolisise ukuze wazi ukuthi ungayibona kanjani, uma ngolunye usuku, uhamba i-Afrika, weqa ugwadule. Uma kwenzeka udlula, ungasheshi, ngiyakuncenga, bese ume kancane, ngaphansi kwenkanyezi. Uma ingane iza kuwe, uma le ngane ihleka futhi inezinwele zegolide futhi ingaphenduli imibuzo yakho, uzoqagela ngokushesha ukuthi ngubani. Yiba mnandi kuye! Futhi ngazise ngokushesha ukuthi ubuyile. Ungangishiyi ngidabuke kangaka!
Futhi yaphela kanjalo eyodwa imisebenzi engaphelelwa isikhathi emlandweni. Ngoba njengalowo Saint-Exupéry washintsha waba indiza elahlekile ogwadule, sonke sabuyisa ukholo emhlabeni ngenxa yaleyo ngane eyayivela emkhathini izohlaziya kangcono umphakathi wethu kunongoti uqobo. Enye yezincwadi ezineziphetho ezinhle kakhulu, ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Funda Inkosana encane?
U-Ana Karenina, nguLeón Tolstoy
Kepha kusukela namuhla impilo yami, impilo yami yonke, noma kungenzekani, ngeke isaba nengqondo, ngeke isasho lutho njengoba bekulokhu kunjalo kuze kube manje, kodwa kuzo zonke izikhathi zayo izoba nomqondo ongangabazeki okuhle, enginakho ukukufaka.
Ngaphandle kohlelo lokuqala olwavusa ukungezwani phakathi kukaTolstoy nabashicileli bakhe, ekugcineni isikhathi sagcina siqinisekisa ubukhulu bomphumela womunye imisebenzi emikhulu yezincwadi zaseRussia. Ukuzimisela kukaVronsky, olangazelela ukufa ngemuva kokuzibulala kuka U-Ana Karenina, ngokugxila empilweni elula nokufaka izinhloso ezinhle ngendodakazi ye-protagonist, kwaba nomphumela ongaphezu kwempumelelo.
Umhlanga nobumba, nguVicente Blasco Ibáñez
Futhi ngenkathi ukukhala kukamalume uTòni kudabula ukuthula kwasekuseni njengokumemeza kokuphelelwa yithemba, uLa Borda, ebona umhlane kayise, wancika emaphethelweni ethuna waqabula ikhanda elikhanyayo ngokuqabula okuvuthayo, kothando olukhulu, lothando. ngaphandle kwethemba, onesibindi, ngaphambi kwemfihlakalo yokufa, ukuveza okokuqala imfihlo yempilo yakhe.
Unxantathu owakhiwe nguTonet, uNeleta noLa Borda ku Umhlanga nodaka Kuphele ngokushona kukaTonet kanye nenhloso kadadewabo wokutholwa ukuze avume imfihlo abe nayo kule noveli.
La Regenta, nguLeopoldo Alas Clarín
Ngemuva kokuvala waba novalo lokuthi kukhona ayekuzwile lapho; wacindezela ubuso bakhe esangweni wabheka emuva kwendlu yesonto, walunguza ebumnyameni. Ngaphansi kwesibani wayecabanga ukubona isithunzi esikhulu kunezinye izikhathi ... Wabe esephinda ukunaka kwakhe wezwa umsindo onjengokububula okuncane, njenge ukububula.Noma, wangena futhi wabona iRegent edangele. UCeledonio wezwa isifiso esidabukisayo, ukuhlanekezelwa kokuhlanekezelwa kwenkanuko yakhe: futhi ukuze ajabule ngenjabulo exakile, noma ukufakazela ukuthi uyayithokozela yini, wagoba ubuso bakhe obenyanyeka ngaphezu kwalobo uMmeli futhi waqabula izindebe. U-Ana wabuya waphila edwengula inkungu yomqondo edala u-naukusetshenziswa. wayecabanga ukuthi uzwe isisu esibandayo, esincanyana soqweqwe emlonyeni wakhe.
Futhi-ke, Ana, protagonist ka I-Regent, banqotshwa ukucwaswa ngabantu base Okudala, leyo ndawo ezifundazweni lapho uClarín enza esinye sezigxeko ezinkulu zomphakathi waseLa Restauración.
Yini, eyakho, izincwadi ezineziphetho ezinhle kakhulu?