Yize eNtshonalanga sikholelwa ukuthi ukunikezwa kokushicilela kunentando yeningi kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye indawo emhlabeni, iqiniso lihlukile ngandlela thile, ngezifundazwe ezithile noma amazwe emhlabeni avale imingcele emisebenzini ethile, kwesinye isikhathi ngezizathu ezizwakalayo futhi , kwezinye, hhayi kakhulu.
Izincwadi ngesikhathi esithile emlandweni zaphonsela inselelo i-conservatism ethile, yize ezinye zivinjelwe ngokuba ocansini kakhulu noma ngenxa yezizathu esingakabelani ngazo ngokugcwele (noma esiziqondayo).
Okunye ukumangala okungena kulolu hlu lwe- Izincwadi eziyi-10 ezihloliwe emhlabeni jikelele.
U-Alice eWonderland, nguLewis Carroll
Ngo 1931, Isifundazwe saseChina iHunan sayihlola incwadi kaLewis Carroll ngokwethula izilwane ze-anthropomorphic ezazisebenza njengabantu, okwathi, ngokusho kweziphathimandla zendawo, zaba nomthelela "enhlekeleleni nasekudidekeni" phakathi kwabancane.
American Psycho, nguBret Easton Ellis
Ishicilelwe ngo-1990, inoveli egazini eyayilingisa usozigidi uPatrick Bateman yahlolisiswa eJalimane kwaze kwaba ngu-2000 ngenxa yodlame lwayo olucacile nezwi lamehlo. Esifundazweni sase-Australia iQueensland, iyaqhubeka nokuhlolwa ngezizathu ezifanayo.
Mein Kampf, ngu-Adolft Hitler
Iminyaka engama-70 yokuvinjelwa kamuva, I-My Fight, eyabhalwa ngu-Führer ngo-1925, yanikezwa umphakathi, eJalimane, yathengisa amakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50.. Ushicilelo olukhohlisayo olulingiswe ngamanye amazwe afana ne-United States noma iSpain, yize iNetherlands iqhubeka nokuthatha njengokushicilelwa komqulu wamaNazi njengokungekho emthethweni.
The Satanic Verses, kaSalman Rushdie
Intengo yekhanda likaRushdie inyuke yaya ku- $ 3 million muva nje cishe emashumini amabili eminyaka kushicilelwe i-The Satanic Verses, inoveli eyehlisa inkolo yamaSulumane yaba isivumelwano nje samandla edolobheni lasendulo iJahilia, kwaholela ekushushisweni kombhali wemvelaphi yamaHindu ngabaphathi base-Iran. Le ncwadi ngokusobala iyaqhubeka nokuba yinyama yokucwaninga okungenani emazweni ayi-14 amaSulumane.
Konke kuyawa, nguChinua Achebe
Ishicilelwe ngo-1958, inoveli edume kakhulu yase-Nigerian Achebe ihlanganisa impilo kubantu bokuqala base-Afrika abashunyayelwa iSonto Lase-Anglican ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX ngamehlo eqhawe u-Okonkwo. Kuthathwa njengenye ye- amanoveli amahle kakhulu mayelana nomthelela waseNtshonalanga ezwenikazi lase-AfrikaAmazwe afana neMalaysia akazange anqikaze ukumlahla ngokuphatha kabi ubukoloniyali.
Idayari ka-Ana Frank
Omunye we izincwadi ezinethonya elikhulu lekhulu lama-XNUMX, ebhalwe yintombazane engenacala yamaJuda evalelwe ilinde ukufika kwamaNazi, yahlolwa eLebanon ngo-2009 ngenhloso yokuxhasa amaJuda. Ekolishi lase-Alabama liphinde lasuswa njengelithi "licindezela kakhulu" kubafundi.
Ikhodi yeDa Vinci kaDan Brown
Ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwayo ngo-2003, umthengisi kaDan Brown othengise kakhulu waba yinhlekisa ezindaweni ezifana neThe Vatican ngokuguqula izinkolelo eziningi zamaKhatholika ngokuzalwa kukaJesu noma ngobunjalo bukaMary Magdalene. Ukuphikiswa ezindaweni ezithile kwafinyelela eqophelweni lokuthi imibuthano yamaKrestu eLebanon yayihlola ngoSepthemba 2004.
Ama-50 Shades eGrey ka-ELJames
Inoveli evusa inkanuko lapho abesifazane abangaphezu koyedwa bezama ukwanelisa imicabango yakhe yezocansi phakathi neminyaka emihlanu edlule ivinjelwe eMalaysia kanye nezinye izitolimende ze-trilogy ngobulili bayo nokukhuthaza imikhuba "enesihluku".
Lolita, nguVladimir Nabokov
Ukubhala indaba yendoda evuthiwe eyayithandana nentombazane eneminyaka eyi-12 ngo-1955, mhlawumbe, kwakuzama ukufika kude kakhulu nesikhathi esasingathetheleli ukushicilelwa komsebenzi kaNabokov, owahlolisiswa emazweni afana I-United Kingdom, iFrance, iNew Zealand noma i-Argentina.
Ulysses, kaJames Joyce
Inoveli kaJoyce, eyashicilelwa ngo-1922, yayivinjelwe e-UK kwaze kwaba ngawo-30 ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwezocansi. Ngokwengxenye yalo, i-Australia yalicubungula kusukela ngo-1929 kuya ku-1953, yahlukanisa ababukeli abafunda kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 ubudala.
Lezi Izincwadi eziyi-10 ezihloliwe emhlabeni jikelele Kungenxa yezizathu zenkolo, ezenhlalo, ezepolitiki noma, kalula nje, esikhathini mhlawumbe ebesingalungiselwe ngokwanele ukubhekana nezimpikiswano ezithile. Endabeni yabanye, i-conservatism iyaqhubeka nokuba yisizathu esiyinhloko sokucwaninga ngokushesha, kuyilapho abanye (yebo, China) besona ngqo ngokuba sengozini enkulu.
Yiziphi ezinye izincwadi ezihloliwe owaziyo ngazo?
Angazi lutho nge-Arbor Miriabilis yase-Ulrich yaseMainz