UChristie Agatha.
Lapho inkampani yakwa-Google "yezincwadi zobugebengu ezihamba phambili," isikrini sibonisa ezinye zezihloko zokubulala ezaziwa kakhulu ngekhulu lama-XNUMX. Kunjalo nangabasebenzisi abakhuluma isiNgisi maqondana nokuseshwa kwe- inganekwane yobugebengu (igama lohlobo lwesiNgisi). Ngalesi sizathu, inoveli yobugebengu ithathwa njengokuhlukahluka noma isizinda semibhalo yabaseshi.
Mayelana nalokhu, umsebenzi wabalobi abaphakanyiswe kakhulu awunakugwenywa lapho kubuyiswa amacala asonteke kakhulu. Lokho kungukuthi, uDashiell Hammett, u-Agatha Christie, uJames M. Cain noma uRaymond Chandler, ukubala abambalwa abandulelayo. Ezikhathini zakamuva kufanele kuqhakanjiswe umsebenzi wababhali abanjengoPatricia Highsmith, uScott Turow, uJames Elroy noRuth Rendell, phakathi kwabanye. Nalu uhlu lwezincwadi zamanoveli ezinhle kakhulu.
Isivuno Esibomvu (1929), nguDashiell Hammett
Izazi eziningi zikhomba Isivuno Esibomvu (igama loqobo ngesiNgisi) njengesihloko esivule ngokusemthethweni inoveli yobugebengu. Yebo, umbhali waseMelika D Hammett Wayengowokuqala ukusuka kude ne-archetype yama-classics obugebengu bekhulu le-XNUMX. Eqinisweni, i-protagonist yale ndaba ayihlangene kakhulu nokuziphatha okungenaphutha kukaPoe's Dupin noma kukaDoyle's Holmes.
Esikhundleni salokho, uHammett wethula umenzeli ongakhathali ngokubukeka kwakhe, onenkani ngokweqile, ozimele futhi wezindlela ezingajwayelekile. Ngaphandle kokuthi lo mlingiswa unamandla angajwayelekile okubuka, akasebenzisi ukuqonda okunengqondo ekuphenyweni kwakhe. Esikhundleni salokho, ukhetha "ukukhahlela imigwaqo" futhi athobele imithetho yabo ethile ukuxazulula ubugebengu.
Ukufa ukuhleleka kosuku
En Isivuno esibomvu Kuchazwa ukufa kwabantu abanodlame okungama-26. Ngakho-ke, Kwakuyincwadi egxekwe kakhulu yimikhakha elondolozeka kakhulu yomphakathi wase-US. Ngokwengeziwe, ekuthuthukiseni inoveli ukubulawa kwabantu okuningi kwenzeka phakathi kokubulawa kwabantu, izingxabano zamaqembu ezigelekeqe kanye "nokufa kwesibambiso".
umposi njalo ubiza kabili (1934), nguJames M. Cain
Inhlanganisela eshaqisayo (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushicilelwa kwayo) kwezocansi nobudlova obudalulwe kule noveli kwahlazisa abaphathi baseBoston.. Ngakho-ke, Iposi Lezindandatho Njalo —Title in English— kwavinjelwa kulelo dolobha laseMelika. Ukuhlanganiswa okukhulunywe ngenhla kuqhubekise ukwandisa intshisekelo yomphakathi encwadini ephumelele kakhulu ekuthengiseni.
Ukuphikisana nokuhlanganiswa
UFrank uyinyathela futhi uyindoda eqala ukusebenza endaweni yokudlela esendaweni esemaphandleni eCalifornia. Lapho uthandana noCora, unkosikazi omncane kaNick "umGrikhi", umnikazi wesikhungo. Njengoba engasakwazi ukumela umyeni wakhe (ohlukaniswe iminyaka embalwa kakhulu), uFrank noCora baceba ukubulala uNick.
Ngemuva komzamo ohlulekile kubhavu, lo mbhangqwana oyizigebengu ufeza umsebenzi wawo ngokulingisa ingozi yomgwaqo. Yize abashushisi abaphethe leli cala behluleka ukufakazela ukuthi ababulali banecala, kodwa ekugcineni bobabili badukiswa ngummeli bagcine sebethwesana amacala. Ekugcineni, uCora ubulawa engozini yemoto kanti uFrank ugwetshwa intambo.
Iphupho laphakade (1939), nguRaymond Chandler
Ukulala Okukhulu —Isihloko sokuqala esiNgisini - bekumele ukuphazamiseka kombhali uRaymond Chandler emkhakheni wenoveli yobugebengu. Ngokusho Okwezwe, ingenye yezincwadi eziyi-100 ezihamba phambili zekhulu lama-XNUMX. Ngokunjalo, lo mbhalo uphawule ukuvela kokuqala okusemthethweni kukaPhillip Marlowe, umlingiswa odume kakhulu kumbhali waseMelika, ngendaba ebekwe eLos Angeles.
Uhlobo olusha lomseshi
Empeleni umphenyi wangasese uMarlowe uvele phambilini endabeni emfushane Isifuba (1934). Kodwa-ke, kulokho kulandisa izici zommeleli we "underworld" ochazwe ekuqaleni nguDashiell Hammett ezincwadini zomagazini azibonakali. Imaski emnyama.
Noma kunjalo, ku Iphupho laphakade Umphenyi ongenathemba, othembayo nonengqondo ubonakala echazwe kahle, enesiqiniseko sokuthi "ukuphela kuvumela izindlela." Kungaphezulu, UMarlowe akazisoli nakancane noma wesaba ukuguqula imithetho ihambisane nezimiso zakhe zokuziphatha ezithandekayo.. Ukuxolisa kwakhe: ukuphela kwendlela yokunqoba phakathi kokungcola komphakathi onjalo okhohlakele.
Ukuxabana
UGeneral Sternwood ucela usizo lukaMarlowe ngenhloso yokugwema ukufumbathiswa kothile owaziwa ngoGiiger. Lesi sakamuva kuthiwa sifuna ukusizakala ngezikweletu zikaCarmen, indodakazi encane kajenene. Kepha, Lapho uGeiger ebonakala edutshulwe efulethini lakhe noCarmen (ehlutshiwe futhi enezidakamizwa), uPhillip uyaqonda ukuthi isenzo sisaqala nje.
Abamnyama abancane abayishumi (1939), ngu-Agatha Christie
Ukuxabana
Kubizwa nge-English Futhi Kwakungekho Futhi, kuyinto yobuciko bangempela be- Umbhali waseBrithani. Indaba iqala lapho abantu abayisishiyagalombili befika eholidini esiqhingini esihle saseNegro (eqanjiwe), lapho kunepulazi elilodwa kuphela elikhulu eliphethwe ngumnikazi ongaziwa phakathi nendawo enhle. Lapho, abalingiswa abathandekayo babingelelwa yizinceku zabaphathi (uMnu noNkk Rogers).
Lapho zingena emakamelweni azo, izivakashi zithola ikhophi yengoma ethi "Diez Negritos" ilenga odongeni. Kamuva, izivakashi zibheka izithombe eziyishumi zobumba (ezimnyama) egumbini lokudlela. Ngemuva kokudla kwakusihlwa, ukuqoshwa kusola wonke umuntu obekhona (kufaka phakathi izisebenzi) ngokwenza noma ngokubandakanyeka ekufeni esikhathini esedlule.
Ekufeni ngakunye, omunye omnyama omncane
Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo kuqhamuka isiphepho esinamandla. Ngakho-ke akekho ongaphunyuka lapho kuqala ukubulala. Ngomuntu ngamunye oshonile, isithombe siyanyamalala. Okubi kakhulu kulabo abadlayo abethukile ukuthi kukhishwa udaba olulodwa maduze: umbulali ononya uphakathi kwabasindile.
Abanye batusa amanoveli obugebengu kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-XNUMX
Isahlulelo sibekwe etsheni (1977), nguRuth Rendell
"U-Eunice Parchment ubulale umndeni wakwaCoverdale ngoba engakwazi ukufunda nokubhala." Umfundi usekuqaleni kwalesi sisho esidalula, esihlanganisa wonke umongo wecebo, izisulu kanye nobunikazi bomenzi wobubi. Noma kunjalo, Isigwebo esinjalo asisusi iota yomzwelo kusuka kubuciko obugqamile obuthengiswe kakhulu nokuthi ivumelane ngempumelelo ne-cinema.
Abezizwe esitimeleni (1983), nguPatricia Highsmith
Amadoda amabili aphelelwe yithemba (ngombono wangaphambilini wokubulala) ahlangana esitimeleni enze isivumelwano se-macabre. Bobabili bayavuma ukushintshanisa izinhloso zabo. Kepha ngenkathi omunye wabo elandela ukuvumelana naleyo ncwadi, omunye ubanjwe emdlalweni owesabekayo nowesabekayo wabazingeli nabazingelayo.
Kuthathwa njengomsulwa (1986), nguScott Turow
Umhlaba wommeli ophumelele wummangalelwa uRusty Sabich uphenduke wabheka phansi lapho umthandi wakhe etholakala edlwenguliwe futhi ebulawa. Ngalesi sizathu, uthathwa njengomsolwa omkhulu kuleli cala. Ngenxa yalokho, uSabich uphoqeleka ukuthi angathembi muntu ozofakazela ubumsulwa bakhe futhi adalule inethiwekhi yonke yenkohlakalo nokukhaphela.
I-dahlia emnyama (1987), nguJames Ellroy
Los Angeles, 1947. Isiqalo sengxabano ukutholakala kowesifazane osemusha - obhabhadiswe ngabezindaba njengoba IBlack Dahlia- ngezimpawu ezisobala zokuhlukunyezwa. Empeleni, Le ncwadi isuselwa ecaleni langempela lika-Elizabeth Short. Wayengu-wannabe waseHollywood ukubulawa kwakhe okwapheqa olunye usesho olumatasa noludumile emlandweni waseCalifornia.
