Zimbalwa izikhathi zonyaka onqobile ngaphezu kokhisimusi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, wayisungula Charles Dickens. Namuhla ngiletha lezi Izihloko ezinetimu ezi-5 zigcwele uthando, ubugebengu nemfihlakalo njengokufunda noma isipho salezi zinsuku. Kusuka kumagama akudala afana UThomas Hardy kubalandeli besikhathi samanje ngokubaluleka kwesikhathi njengoba UJessica Fellowes. Maphakathi, cukukhetha izindaba nezinganekwane yabalobi abahlukahlukene.
Amakhambi okuphelelwa yithemba - UThomas Hardy
UHardy ungomunye wababhali bamanoveli amaVictoria futhi angikwazanga ukwenza i-debut engcono kulokhu inoveli yakhe yokuqala. Ngefayela le- ukushaywa izinkanuko okuvelele kuphrozi yakhe, uHardy lapha uqambe isithombe esakhiwe kufayela le- Emaphandleni esiNgisi neqhawekazi elihehayo njengo-protagonist no-a ubugebengu obungaxazululiwe.
Ngakho sinakho izimfihlakalo, izinsolo, ukubulala kanye nesikhulu okubuye kube nemikhondo yesitayela solunye uhlobo olukhulu lohlobo, uWilkie Collins. Uxoxa indaba ka Ingwevu kaCytherea, intokazi incekukazi othola ukuthi isithandwa sakhe, u-Edward, sithembisene nomunye. Lokho kunquma ukuthi amukele ifayili le- isicelo somshado ka-Aeneas Manston omnyama futhi oyengayo. Kepha uCytherea uzokuthola lokho umyeni wakhe wayebulele kumkakhe wokuqala.
Ngemuva kokuzidela okuningana ukugwema izingozi namaphutha nangosizo lomqashi wakhe, le ntokazi aldclyffeUCytherea ekugcineni uzokhululeka ukushada no-Edward.
Izinganekwane zabaseshi base-Victoria - Ababhali abahlukahlukene
UHardy noCollins futhi ngamanye amagama afakiwe kulendatshana ye- Izindaba ezingama-26 lokho kukhombisa ukuvela kohlobo kusuka kwimvelaphi yalo. Ngakho-ke sinefayela le- umphenyi we-hound ophishekela ngokungakhathali isisulu sakhe kanye ubuhlakani bokubamba okuxazulula ubugebengu ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Noma ku- isigebengu sothando futhi ngokungazelelwe futhi at ubuchopho bokuziphatha leyomishini cishe amacala angenakwenzeka. Izincazelo zabo ziyehluka futhi nalezo zobugebengu obunesihluku obengeziwe obuba yiziza eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
Lezi zindaba ziyasihamba sonke umlando wohlobo oluthile ukuthi hhayi kuphela ababhali abadumile abanjengo UDickens, uCollins noma uConan Doyle, kodwa futhi nezinye okufanele zikhunjulwe.
Abaseshi bakaVictoria - UMichael Sims
Ngesihlokwana se- Amaphayona enoveli yabaseshi, isivele ifaka ngemuva kokuqukethwe kwayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe- 11 izindaba amaphoyisa, nabesifazane abathanda protagonists futhi ophethe ukuxazulula ubugebengu obuyindida futhi obuyinkimbinkimbi.
Izilwi ezinkulu zobugebengu zesikhathi - nezinye izigebengu - zihlangana okokuqala ngqa, njenge ULoveday Brooke, uDorcas Dene noma uLady Molly. Ngaphambi kwezintokazi zobugebengu zesimanje, ziyalingisa izindaba ezihlakaniphile, ezishesha futhi ezimnandi yabesifazane abangahambisani nendima umphakathi we-Victorian owawubanikeze yona. Iziqu zakhe:
- Ukubala okungaqondakali, WS Hayward.
- Isikhali esingaziwa U-Andrew Forrester Jr.
- Abadwetshiwe, CL Pirkis.
- Ingalo ende, UMary E. Wilkins.
- Into elandelayo yomnyango U-Anna Katharine Green.
- Indoda enamehlo anolaka, UGeorge R. Sims.
- Ukuzijabulisa kwesalukazi esidala, UGrant Allen.
- Inothi lomhlanga, M. McDonnell Bodkin.
- Indoda engigunde izinwele URichard Marsh.
- Indoda eyayinezimpilo eziyisishiyagalolunye UHugh C. Weir.
- Inhlamvu yesibili U-Anna Katharine Green.
Amacala kaMitford - UJessica Fellowes
UJessica Fellowes unjalo umshana kaJulian Fellowes, umsunguli wochungechunge lwethelevishini olumnandi Downton Abbey futhi umbhali wokuhle kakhulu Belgravia, Inoveli yothando yamaVictoria ongayisebenzisa. Futhi ngezincwadi ezinhlanu ezisemthethweni, kanye nabathengisi abakhulu, zochungechunge ngaphansi kwebhande lakhe, bekuzwakala ukuthi manje useqale uchungechunge olusha lwamanoveli ayimfihlakalo anobugebengu obungaxazululiwe. Futhi lesi yisihloko sokuqala.
Ake siye 1919 ukuhlangana Inganono kaLouisa, uphupha ngani balekela impilo yakho yobuphofu eLondon futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, evela kumalume wakhe oyingozi. Insindiso yakhe ukuveza a isikhundla ngaphakathi kwe Ikhaya lomndeni waseMitford e-Asthall Manor, e-Oxfordshire. Lapho kuzoba khona incekukazi, umngane futhi othembekile odade baseMitford, ikakhulukazi baka Nancy, uneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ubudala, uyintandokazi futhi uyacabanga.
Kepha lapho umhlengikazi ogama lakhe linguFlorence Nightingale Shore wabulawa Esitimeleni emini bebade, uLouisa noNancy bazithola sebengene ezigebengwini zombulali ozokwenza noma yini ukufihla imfihlo yakhe.
Izindaba zothando zama-Victorian - Ababhali abahlukahlukene
Okunye ukuhlanganiswa, kepha kulokhu kusuka ku- 22 izindaba zothando ebhalwe abanye bababhali abahamba phambili bangaleso sikhathi okubandakanya uConan Doyle oshiwo ngenhla, uCollins noma uHardy onamagama agqamile njengoHenry James, Elizabethe Gaskell, UCharles UDickens, ERudyard I-Kipling, Oscar Wilde noma uMary Shelley.
Iningi lezindaba zikhona ngokulandelana kwesikhathi ngosuku lokuzalwa kwabalobi futhi kubo sithola konke: ukungabaza, ubuqiniso, ukukhaphela, ubumnene, izintshisekelo, ukulahlekelwa, izinganekwane neziphetho kwesinye isikhathi ziyajabulisa futhi kwesinye isikhathi zidabukisa kakhulu. Abanye babo babenjalo akushicilelwe futhi nababhali abancane abaziwayo abakwazile ukubona ukukhanya.