Izimbongi Ezinkulu Zezincwadi

Namuhla, Mashi 21, Usuku Lomhlaba Lwezinkondlo, besifuna ukwenza ireferensi ekhethekile kulabo izimbongi ezinkulu zezincwadi zakudala nezanamuhla. Kungenxa yalaba babhali ukuthi namhlanje sinenqwaba yezincwadi zezinkondlo esingazilahlekisela zona hhayi nje ukucabanga ngobuhle be ukulandisa okufushane nokujule kakhulu njengoba kuyinkondlo kodwa futhi nokuzama ukulingisa lapho sifuna ukudala into enhle futhi ekhandlayo njengalolu hlobo lwemibhalo olungenalutho.

Izinkondlo zikaGustavo Adolfo Bécquer, uNeruda, uDarío noma uBenedetti zibukeka zilula, akunjalo? Bathi uma umuntu ekwazi ukwenza into ebukeka ilula uma uthi nhlá nje kungenxa yokuthi uyayenza kahle yize iyinto eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke emhlabeni ... Futhi uma izinkondlo zakhe zisasinda, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kudlule ukufa kwabanye, kungenxa yokuthi babenjalo esezingeni eliphakeme.

UBécquer nemilolotelo yakhe

Qeda usishiye kusenesikhathi, eneminyaka emincane engama-34, kodwa uqale wasishiya amagugu amasiko nemibhalo hhayi kuphela ikhwalithi yabo izinganekwane, kodwa futhi nengxube ye- indlela enhle nebuhlungu asitshele ngayo ezinkondlweni zakhe.

Imbongi yaseSevillian kwesinye isikhathi yayisebenzisa ukuphinda ibinzana elithi ILamartine (Imbongi yaseFrance), owasho lokho "lizinkondlo ezihamba phambili ezibhaliwe yilezo ezingabhalwanga. Mhlawumbe wayeqinisile, ngoba kunemizwa nemizwelo eyiqiniso futhi ngasikhathi sinye i-ephemeral kangangokuba asikwazi ukuyibhala ngamagama futhi siqambe amagama, kodwa ngokuthembeka, ngombono wami othobekile, ngeBeccquer eyayiyisiqephu sekhekhe, noma okungenani kwakubonakala ngathi.

Qeda kwaba imbongi ngubani, kanye omkhulu URosalia de Castro, ubuyiselwe ekuphileni, bavuka, amagalelo okugcina asele we Izithandani zaseSpain. Izinkondlo zakhe zothando kanye nokudabukisayo, zaziwa kakhulu futhi zaziswa ngemuva kokushona kwakhe kunasempilweni (into eyenzeka kaningi, ngeshwa, kubabhali abaningi bangaphambilini).

Kepha njengoba namuhla lusuku lwezinkondlo futhi kufanele lukhulume ngalo ngokuyisisekelo, ngikushiya nenye yezinkondlo ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezifundwa kakhulu nguGustavo Adolfo Bécquer:

Yini izinkondlo?

Ziyini izinkondlo? -usho ngenkathi ushaya isikhonkwane
kumfundi wami umfundi wakho ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ziyini izinkondlo? Ngabe uyangibuza lokho?
Uyizinkondlo.

UPablo Neruda, udunyiswe ngomunye omkhulu: GG Márquez

UGabriel García Márquez uthe uNeruda wayeyimbongi enkulu kunazo zonke ukuthi izincwadi zazala ku-s. XX, futhi wayenza ihaba noma cha, kodwa akekho ongabaza ikhwalithi yemisebenzi yakhe.

Impilo engelula kaNeruda ingamsebenzela ukuthi abhale eminye imibhalo ehloniphekile futhi emangazayo, kepha, inkondlo yakhe imnandi, iqonde enhliziyweni nasekuzizweleni. Futhi yize kukhona intambo ethile edabukisayo emavesini akhe, okulawula kakhulu uthando olumsulwa, lona olunikela ngokungazideli ngisho nasengozini yokuba nakho konke okuntshontshiwe kuwe ... Futhi uma kungenjalo, qhubeka ufunda la mavesi engikopisha emva kweSonnet 22 yakhe:

«Kukangaki, thanda, ngikuthandile ngingakubonanga futhi mhlawumbe ngaphandle kwememori,
ngaphandle kokubona ukubuka kwakho, ngaphandle kokubuka wena, ikhulu leminyaka,
ezifundeni eziphikisanayo, emini evuthayo:
ubuyiphunga nje lokusanhlamvu engikuthandayo.

Mhlawumbe ngikubonile, ngakuqagela ngokudlula uphakamisa ingilazi
e-Angola, ekukhanyeni kwenyanga kaJuni,
noma ubuyisinqe salelo gitare
ukuthi ngidlale ebumnyameni futhi kuzwakala njengolwandle olweqile.

Bengikuthanda ngingazi, futhi ngibheke inkumbulo yakho.
Ngangena ezindlini ezingenalutho ngethoshi ukweba isithombe sakho.
Kepha bengivele ngazi ukuthi kuyini. Ngokungazelelwe

ngenkathi uhamba nami ngakuthinta futhi impilo yami yama:
phambi kwamehlo ami wawungobusi, nezindlovukazi.
Njengomlilo wequbula ehlathini, umlilo ungumbuso wakho.

UBenedetti, indoda endala ethandekayo

Kulokhu okuhle Umbhali wase-UruguaySibe nethuba lokuthi "sibe naye" isikhashana nathi, ngisho nokulalela izwi lakhe lifunda ezinye zezinkondlo zakhe (eziningi zazo zingatholakala ku-YouTube).

Umbhali we izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-80 XNUMX, abaningi babo ihunyushelwe ezilimini ezingaphezu kuka-20, cishe eminyakeni engu-7 eyedlule wasivalelisa. Wayekholelwa othandweni, emuseni womuntu, nasekufundeni ngendlela elula, njengoba nje izinkondlo zakhe zazinjalo, zilula futhi zikwazi ukuqondwa yinoma ngubani. Uthe wenza izinkondlo zihlanzeke, zilula futhi zingenemihlobiso eminingi ukuze ifinyelele kuwo wonke umuntu, ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukuyiqonda futhi ngasikhathi sinye, azidlulise. Wayebathanda abantu abavamile, abantu abavamile, futhi ngaphezu kothando, izinkondlo zakhe eziningi zikhombisa imizwa nemizwa impilo nokufa okwakudlulisela kuye kanjalo. Eqinisweni, enye yezincwadi zakhe (enginayo nami) ibizwa ngokuthi "Uthando, abesifazane nempilo."

Kukule ncwadi lapho ngikopisha khona ucezu olulandelayo, lwezinkondlo zakhe eziyizimpawu:

«Icebo lami
bheka wena
funda unjani
ngikuthande njengoba unjalo

iqhinga lami ngukuthi
ngikhulume nawe
ngikulalele
yakha ngamazwi
ibhuloho elingenakonakala

iqhinga lami ngukuthi
hlala enkumbulweni yakho
Angazi kanjani futhi angazi
ngamuphi umqondo
kodwa hlala kuwe

iqhinga lami ngukuthi
ungagwegwesi
futhi wazi ukuthi ukhuluma ngokungagunci
nokuthi asizithengisi
sokuzivivinya
ukuze phakathi kwalaba ababili
alikho ikhethini
noma kwalasha

isu lami
esikhundleni salokho
kujule nokuningi
elula

isu lami
ukuthi noma yiluphi olunye usuku
Angazi kanjani futhi angazi
ngamuphi umqondo
ekugcineni ungidinga ».

Nabanye ababhali abaningi ...

Futhi angifuni ukuqeda le ndatshana ngaphandle kokuyeka ukuqamba igama ezinye izimbongi ezinkulu izinkondlo ezinhle abasinike zona:

• UWilliam Shakespeare.
• UCharles Bukowski.
• UFederico García Lorca.
• UJuan Ramón Jiménez.
• U-Antonio Machado.
• UWalt Whitman.
• UJorge Luis Borges.
• UGabriela Mistral.
• URafael Alberti.
• UMiguel Hernandez.
• UJulio Cortazar.
• I-Lope de Vega.
• UCharles Baudelaire.
• UFernando Pessoa.
• IGarcilaso de la Vega.

Nabanye abaningi izimbongi ezingaziwa ukuthi yize bengaziwa noma baphila ngakho, babhala izimangaliso ezinkulu ezenziwa izinkondlo.