Izibani zeBohemian Kuyincwadi yakudala yezincwadi zaseSpain. Umsebenzi wokuqala umbhali wawo, URamón María del Valle-Inclán, Ngishaya ucingo esabekayo. Namuhla ngiletha ifayela le- ukuhlaziywa okufishane kwalo mbhalo ngokuqinisekile sonke esiwafunde eminyakeni yethu yesikole samabanga aphezulu noma kamuva. Futhi ngoba, ngokuya nge-panorama yamanje kazwelonke, ingqikithi yayo iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kulesi sikhathi samanje.
Izibani zeBohemian
Eyokuqala eyethusayo
Izibani zeBohemian Kuyinto a dlala kushicilelwe kunguqulo yokuqala ngu ukulethwa masonto onke en 1920 ku masonto onke España. En 1924 i inguqulo yokugcina, ibuyekezwe futhi yakhishwa kabusha ngezigcawu ezintathu ezengeziwe. Kepha ngeke ikhishwe kuze kube ngu-1970.
Ngayo iValle-Inclán idala ifayili le- uhlobo olusha lweshashalazi, i- "grotesque". NguMax Estrella, i-protagonist, oyithatha njengendlela yokubuka umhlaba.
UGenesise nendikimba
Ilandisa ubusuku bokugcina empilweni kaMax Estrella, imbongi empofu nengaboni, ushade nendodakazi. Ngalo mlingiswa uValle-Inclán wayeyisisekelo, impilo nokufa kombhali wamanoveli waseSevillian Ukududula kude sawa. Kepha ukulandisa kuba yifayela le- umfanekiso odabukisayo nowesabekayo wokungenzeki kokuhlala eSpain ekhubazekile, engenabulungisa, ecindezelayo futhi engenangqondo.
Uhambo lukaMax Estrella yi- wehlela ekujuleni kokungabi nabulungisa, usizi nokungazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asazi ukuthi ekugcineni ubulawa amakhaza, indlala, isiphuzo noma yinhliziyo yakhe ekhathele eshaya ngaphambi kombukwane womhlaba omzungezile.
Isakhiwo
Kuqukethe Izigcawu ezingama-15 lokho, ekuqaleni, kubonakala kunqanyuliwe futhi kukhula ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwe-protagonist, kukhona izakhi ezithile ezinikeza ubunye ngamaqiniso. Ziyizibonelo ze- ubukhona bokufa kusuka endaweni yesehlakalo I, isimemo uMax asenzela unkosikazi wakhe nendodakazi yakhe ngokuzibulala okulindele ukuphela komdlalo.
Kunjalo futhi ithikithi lelotho, njengethemba lokubalekela usizi nokuthi uzoklonyeliswa ngemuva kokushona kukaMax.
Kepha isakhiwo esinezingxenye ezintathu singabongwa:
- El isandulela kuleso simo I.
- Un umzimba ophakathi nendawol nohambo lukaMax eMadrid ebusuku lwehlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: Ukuhlala kukaMax ejele nesisebenzi saseCatalan nokuhamba kwakhe kuze kushone isisebenzi.
- Futhi ukugcina kusuka ohambweni lapho uMax ebuyela ekhaya futhi efa.
Izinhlamvu
Bangaphezu kuka-50 labo abangena nabashiya kulo msebenzi, abanye kususelwa eqinisweni. Kepha bagqame ngaphezu kwakho konke:
UMax Stareyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebabazekayo, mhlawumbe hhayi kahle impela kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile zobukhulu obungavamile. Kuhlelo amahlaya nezikhalazo, isithunzi nokungafaneleki, ukuziqhenya nokuzimela kuhlangene. Futhi kuqokomisa ikakhulukazi okuhle kwayo ukufutheka ngokumelene nomphakathi ongalungile yesikhathi kanye nomuzwa wakhe wobuzalwane kulabo abaswele.
Y Isipho sesiLatini, Isithunzi sikaMax esihamba naye kuyo yonke indawo. A ikhathuni lokuphila le-bohemian futhi nomfana kudabukisa ukungathembeki nokwehliswa kwabo isithunzi, ikakhulukazi ekugcineni, lapho emshiya emnyango wendlu yakhe futhi ethatha isikhwama sakhe semali.
Kepha kunezinye eziningi: UPica Lagartos, Pitito, Serafín el Bonito, uNgqongqoshe uDon Francisco, uPisabien, i-concierge, abaqwayizi noma abangcwabi. Eceleni kufanele ukuvela kukaRubén Darío neMarqués de Bradomín.
Ubuciko nolimi
Isisekelo sezinto ezimbi kakhulu ukusonteka, ukuhlanekezelwa kweqiniso. Leyo deformation ye-parodic ayihlehli kunoma yini, empeleni, kulindeleke kuze kube sekufeni. I- ukusetshenziswa kokuqhathanisa phakathi kokubuhlungu nokwesabekayo, njengasekuvukeni kukaMax. Futhi kuyisici se- uhlobo lwamahlaya, iluma kakhulu futhi imuncu.
Esichazamazwini kuyamangaza ingcebo nokuhlukahluka ekuxubeni phakathi kolimi oluhlanganayo, izinhlamba noma inkulumo edumile yeMadrid yendabuko.
Impela
Que Izibani zeBohemian es ufunde kahle noma kunini. Ukuthola noma ukujabulela futhi.