Itende lokugibela elincane elibomvu.
Umsuka wenguqulo eyaziwa kakhulu ye- ICapucita Roja ibuyela emuva ekuhlanganisweni kwama-akhawunti womlomo kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Ivolumu yokuqala erekhodiwe isukela ngonyaka we-1697, futhi ibonakala ngezingxenye ezingezinhle zokulandisa. Kamuva, abazalwane bakwaGrimm bazibophezela ekutheni bazoyikhipha leyo mininingwane enesihluku, kanye nezingxenye ezivusa inkanuko ezifakwe kuzinguqulo zokuqala zomdlalo.
Ngokufanayo, isikhulu sasebukhosini saseFrance Charles Perrault ungeze isimilo (esingacatshangwa kuze kube yileso sikhathi) ukuze enze isexwayiso sicace emantombazaneni maqondana nobungozi bokuthemba abantu ongabazi. Abazalwane uGrimm baphinde bakhomba nombhalo obhalwe uLudwig Tieck ekuhlanganisweni kwesibili okunesihloko esithi Little Red Riding Hood, eshicilelwe eqoqweni lakhe lezindaba ezimfushane I-Kinder-und Hausmärchen.
Abazalwane Grimm Biography
Wazalelwa emndenini wonxiwankulu eJalimane, UJacob (1785-1863) noWilhelm (1786-1859) babengabadala kunabo bonke izingane zakubo eziyisithupha. Baphothule iziqu zomthetho eNyuvesi yaseMarburg. Lapho bakha izibopho zobungani obuseduze nembongi uClemens Brentano nesazi-mlando uFriedrich Karl von Savigny, ubungani obabungaba ukhiye ekusebenzeni kwabo kokuhlanganiswa.
UBrentano wayebuye abe ngumculi wezinganekwane, mhlawumbe ithonya lakhe laliyisihluthulelo kumbandela we- abafowethu bayabibitheka maqondana nokuphakama kokulandwa okudumile kunezincwadi zesiko. UWilhelm Grimm uzinikele kakhulu emsebenzini wokucwaninga ohlobene nesiko lasendulo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uJacob wakhetha ukutadisha ngokucophelela i-philology yolimi lwesiJalimane.
Bathuthela eNyuvesi yaseGöttingen ngo-1829. Kwathi ngo-1840, bahlala eBerlin njengamalungu eRoyal Academy of Sciences.. Ngaphandle kwamaqoqo abo aziwayo emibhalo, abazalwane Grimm bashicilela imibhalo ye-didactic (pedagogical) kanye nemisebenzi ehlobene nocwaningo lwezilimi. Eqinisweni, baba ngabanduleli bevolumu yokuqala yeSichazamazwi SaseJalimane futhi - ngenxa yobunzima bolimi - aluzange luphothulwe kwaze kwaba ngawo-1960.
Itende lokugibela elincane elibomvu nguCharles Perrault
Le nguqulo yekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa inezinkomba ezicacile zobuhlakani benkosi yaseLouis XIV - okwakungekaPerrault - ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinto zesiko lesintu laseFrance. Umyalezo omkhulu wombhalo ukwesabisa izingane ezibudedengu noma ezimbi kakhulu ngokumelela impisi njengengozi yangempela.
Nokho, i ICapucita Roja IPerrault ibingaqondiswanga ngqo ezinganeni, ngoba umphakathi wawunendlela eyehluke kakhulu ebuntwaneni kunaleyo namuhla. Isibalo sempisi njengesongo sangempela sisuselwa ekufeni kwabelusi abancane ababangelwa yizinja (ezivame kakhulu ngalezo zikhathi). Ngokunjalo, impisi iyinkomba ecacile yamadoda amabi, enezifiso ezimbi emantombazaneni.
Abazalwane Grimm Version Summary
Ugogo ogulayo nempisi
I-protagonist ye-Little Red Riding Hood ithole igama lakhe kusuka ku-hood ebomvu ayehlala eyigqoka. Ekuqaleni kwendaba wayeyintombazane engenalwazi futhi enothando, ikakhulukazi enamathele kugogo wakhe. Ngelinye ilanga ugogo wakhe wagula, ngakho-ke umama kaLittle Red Riding Hood wamcela ukuthi amlethele ubhasikidi wokudla. Kepha endleleni impisi yaqala ukumlandela futhi yambuza imibuzo. Intombazane ichaze ukuthi iya kwagogo iyoyiphathela ukudla ngoba iyagula.
Ubuqili bempisi
Impisi yaphakamisa ukuthi uma iletha izimbali, ugogo wayo angajabula kakhulu ukumbona. Ngemuva kwalokho, iLittle Red Riding Hood yayiphazanyiswe injabulo ikha izimbali ngenkathi impisi ihamba. Lapho efika lapho ayeya khona wavula umnyango; Ekhathazekile, wabiza ugogo wakhe ... akekho owaphendula, ngakho-ke uLittle Red Riding Hood waya ekamelweni, lapho athola khona impisi icashe embhedeni.
Ngemuva kwenkhulumomphendvulwano eyela ngasocansini (mayelana nezindlebe, amehlo, impumulo nomlomo wempisi) ezaziwa yibo bonke abantwana ngezizukulwane, impisi yagcina idle intombazane. Lapho-ke isilwane esibi sathatha ubuthongo obukhulu.
Ukutakulwa okuyisimangaliso
Umzingeli owayedlula ngaseqhugwaneni wezwa impisi ikhala futhi wayomdubula ngesibhamu sakhe, kodwa wazibamba ecabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi intokazi yendlu ingaphakathi. Ngempela, ngokuvula isisu sempisi elele, umzingeli wakwazi ukuhlenga uGogo noLittle Red Riding Hood. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, wagcwalisa isisu ngamatshe futhi inja yafa ngenxa yesisindo sazo. Ekugcineni, kunguqulo yabazalwane bakaGrimm kukhona umzamo wesibili wempisi owake wazama ukukhohlisa iLittle Red Riding Hood ... Kodwa intombazane nogogo wayo bahola impisi ngephunga lokudla baya ogibeni lokufa, ngemuva kwalokho , akekho omunye umuntu owazama ukubalimaza futhi.
Ukuhlaziywa nezindikimba ze ICapucita Roja
Izinguquko ekugcineni nasekuzenzeni ongeyena wezici zezocansi
Izinguquko ezisobala kakhulu ezenziwe nguMfowethu Grimm ukwengezwa kwesiphetho esijabulisayo nokushiywa kwezingxenye ezivusa inkanuko. Lokhu kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zangaphambilini kanye nokushicilelwa kukaCharles Perrault. Yize umongo we-subliminal wengxoxo "yezinzwa" phakathi kwempisi neLittle Red Riding Hood igcinwa.
Ukuphikelela kwezici ezidumile
Izindikimba zabantu ezimele kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze ICapucita Roja bangabebanga lemiboniso ethandwayo. I-Intertextuality izibonakalisa ngendlela edumile kuwo wonke umsebenzi, njengoba abalingiswa abafanayo bahlala ezimweni ezahlukahlukene kuzo zonke izindaba zomlomo nezincwadi ezibhaliwe. Ngokufanayo, ulimi oluvamile lubonwa kakhulu kwizigaba ezithandwayo kunabantu abacebile baseYurophu.
Umlingo wangempela
Ngakho-ke, into eqanjiwe nengaphezu kwamandla emvelo ayikwazi ukulahleka. (isibonelo: lapho umzingeli evula isisu sempisi bese ethola uLittle Red Riding Hood ephila nogogo wakhe). Ngokufanayo, ukwenziwa samuntu kwempisi kungukubonakaliswa kosongo lwangaleso sikhathi nesifaniso sokuhlukunyezwa kwabantu besilisa abanezinhloso eziphambene namantombazane.
UCharles Perrault.
"Yin Yang"
ICapucita Roja iqukethe uphawu olujwayelekile lwezincwadi zezingane zengxabano yaphakade phakathi kokuhle nokubi, ehlanganiswe yintombazane nempisi. Ngokusobala, iLittle Red Riding Hood imele bonke ubumsulwa nobuqili bobuntwana. Ngokuphambene, impisi idelelekile ngokuphelele, imbi futhi iyahaha. Ngokwengeziwe, le ndaba ithinta udaba lokuvuthwa lapho ichaza imiphumela yokungalaleli kwendodakazi ngokunganaki unina.
Ukuziphatha kokufunda okusetshenzisiwe
Isikhathi sokungalaleli siguqulwa sibe ukufunda ekugcineni kwenguqulo ye-Brothers GrimmYebo, lapho kuvela impisi yesibili, iLittle Red Riding Hood nogogo wayo bakulungele ukuzinakekela. Ukuvelela kungenye yezingqikithi ezichazwe, ezivezwa ukuminza ngokweqile kwempisi, ethi, enganelisekile ngokudla ugogo wayo, ibuye idle iLittle Red Riding Hood.
Ubuzali obungasetshenziswa kahle
Njengomniningwane obalulekile, kungahunyushwa ukuthi umama kaLittle Red Riding Hood ungumuntu onganaki ngokuthumela indodakazi yakhe yodwa ehlathini. Ekuhlanganisweni kwabazalwane bakwaGrimm, ukwakhiwa kwabalingiswa besibili kusekelwa kahle kakhulu, ngoba lapho kuhlaziywa ugogo, isimo sakhe njengomuntu osengozini siyaziwa, odinga usizo ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yakhe.
Iqhawe
Izenzo ezimbi zempisi zigcina ngokungenakugwenywa ziholela ekufeni kwakhe ezandleni zeqhawe elithule (ongafanekisela ubaba nomuntu ovikelayo): umzingeli. Umlayezo ophelele womhlaba wonke we ICapucita Roja "Ungakhulumi nabantu ongabazi", ngakho-ke, bekungumlando odlule imingcele, izikhathi nezigaba zenhlalo.