Isondo lesikhathi

Isondo lesikhathi (WoT ngesifinyezo sayo ngesiNgisi) iyi-epic fantasy saga eyenziwe ngumbhali waseMelika uJames Oliver Rigney, Jr. Empeleni, umbhali usayine Wheel of Time ngaphansi kwegama lomgunyathi uRobert Jordan nokuqagela kwalo kokuqala kwaba ukukhiqiza izincwadi eziyisithupha. Kuze kube manje isihloko sihlanganisa izitolimende eziyi-16, i-prequel emfushane nombhalo wedatha.

Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sayo yonke i-WoT kudinge iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu yomsebenzi. Yize kukhishwe incwadi yokuqala, Iso lomhlaba, yakhiqizwa ngo-1990, inguqulo yayo yokuqala yaqala ngo-1984. Ngokufanayo, umqulu wokugcina waqedwa nguBrandon Sanderson, njengoba u-Oliver ashone ngo-2007 engakwazi ukuqeda incwadi yokugcina. Kodwa-ke, washiya amanothi amaningi nemiyalo yokufeza lowo msebenzi.

Mayelana nomlobi, uRobert Jordan

URobert Jordan wayengomunye wamagama-mbumbulu asetshenziswa kakhulu nguJames Oliver Rigney, Jr. emibhalweni yakhe yokubhala. Usayine futhi ngaphansi kwesidlaliso uJackson O'Reilly noReagan O'Neal. Wazalelwa eCharleston, eSouth Carolina, ngo-Okthoba 17, 1948, u-Oliver wazibonakalisa engumuntu ozifundelayo kusukela esemncane.

Ngisho - ngokusho kwezihlobo ezithile - eneminyaka emihlanu, uJames omncane wayesevele efunde izincwadi zababhali abanjengoMark Twain noJules Verne. Ukusuka ngo-1968 kuya ku-1970, uJordani wasebenzela uMbutho Wezasolwandle wase-United States njengomshayeli wendiza enophephela emhlane ohambweni olubili eVietnam. Le mikhankaso yamenza wathola umhlobiso wezempi ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-Star ne-Bronze Cross.

Umsebenzi wesayensi nezinyathelo zokuqala ezincwadini

Ngemuva kokubuya eVietnam, wafunda i-physics eLa Citadela, eSouth Carolina Military College. Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, wasebenza njengonjiniyela wenuzi we-US Army. Imibhalo yakhe yokuqala ayibhala ngonyaka we-1977; eminyakeni embalwa kamuva waqala ukulungisa okusalungiswa kokuqala kwe Isondo lesikhathi, ethonywe izinganekwane zamaHindu.

Ngaphansi mbumbulu igama elithi Chang Lung, wenza eminye imidlalo. Njengoba uReagan O'Neal abhalile Igazi le-Fallon, Ukuziqhenya kwe-Fallon y Ifa le-Fallon. Ngokwengeziwe, wasayina Abahlaseli beCheyenne (1982) ngaphansi kwesidlaliso uJackson O'Reilly. Ngokufanayo, uRobert Jordan ungumbhali wochungechunge lwe- Conan owezizwe. Izincwadi zakhe zibhekwa njengenqaba yesintu.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

U-Oliver wayehlale engumlandeli womlando, ikakhulukazi lowo oxhumene noCharleston namasosha. Imisebenzi yakhe yokuzilibazisa - ekhonjiswa ngabalingiswa emibhalweni yakhe eminingi - yayizingela, i-angling, i-seiling, amabhiliyade, i-poker ne-chess. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wazibiza nge-Episcopalian kanye neFreemason. Unkosikazi wakhe, uHarriet McDougal, wasebenza no-Oliver ekuhleleni izincwadi zakhe.

Ngo-2006, uJordan wamemezela abalandeli bakhe ukuthi unesifo esingajwayelekile segazi, i-cardiac amyloidosis. Yize wayenethemba ngempilo yakhe, wadlula emhlabeni ngoSepthemba 16, 2007. Ezinyangeni ezaholela ekufeni kwakhe, washiya imiyalelo ebhaliwe yokuqedela incwadi yokugcina Isondo lesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni kwaba yimiqulu emi-3 kwesidumbu.

Uhlu lwezincwadi Isondo lesikhathi

• Iso lomhlaba (1990).
• Ukuvuka kwamaqhawe (1990).
• Udrako uzalwe kabusha (1991).
• Isithunzi esikhulayo (1992).
• Isibhakabhaka ngomlilo (1993).
• Nkosi yesiphithiphithi (1994).
• Umqhele wezinkemba (1996).
• Indlela yezinsimbi (1998).
• Inhliziyo yasebusika (2000).
• Iziphambano zomgwaqo lapho kuhwalala (2003).
• Ummese wamaphupho (2005).
• Isiphepho (2009). Inoveli kwesidumbu, igcwaliswe nguBrandon Sanderson.
• Imibhoshongo yaphakathi kwamabili (2013). Inoveli kwesidumbu, igcwaliswe nguBrandon Sanderson.
• Inkumbulo yokukhanya (2014). Inoveli kwesidumbu, igcwaliswe nguBrandon Sanderson.
• Intwasahlobo entsha (2004). Prequel

Ezinye izincwadi zikaJames Oliver Rigney

• Ifa le-Fallon (1981).
• Ukuziqhenya kwe-Fallon (1982).
• Conan wasemuva (1982).
• I-Conan engahlulwa lutho (1982).
• Conan onqobayo (1983).
• Xhuma okungakaze kuhlulwe (1983).
• Conan umbhubhisi (1984).
• I-Conan ebabazekayo (1984).
• Conan onqobayo (1984).
• UConan: inkosi yamasela (1984).
• Igazi le-Fallon (1995).

Amazwibela we Isondo lesikhathi

URobert Jordan uqinisekisa ekuqaleni komunye nomunye wemiqulu yesaga:

«Isondo lesikhathi liyaphenduka, izikhathi zifika, zidlule futhi zishiye izinkumbulo, eziba yinganekwane. Inganekwane iyaphela, iba inganekwane, ngisho nenganekwane isikhohliwe kudala ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi lokho okubonile kuvela kuyabuya futhi. Ngesikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi sesithathu ngabathile, isikhathi esiseduze, isikhathi esidlule, kwaqala ukuvunguza umoya. Umoya wawungekona ukuqala, ngoba azikho iziqalo noma iziphetho ekuphendukeni okungapheli kwe Wheel of Time. Kepha lokho bekuyisiqalo.

Isiqalo

En Intwasahlobo entsha - I-prequel yochungechunge - ilandisa imininingwane yeMpi yase-Aiel kanye nokuvezwa kokuzalwa kabusha kweSilo ngamanye ama-Aes Sedai. Empeleni, izehlakalo ezilandiswa kule saga zenzeka eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva esifundeni esehlisiwe sesizwe sase-Andor: Imifula emibili.

Ekufuneni i-Dragon Reborn

Encwadini yokuqala, uMoiraine (i-Aes Sedai) ufika ensimini ka-Emond kanye nomqaphi wakhe uLan. Bafundile ngosesho olwenziwa izisebenzi zaLowo Omnyama onamandla ukuthola umfana ohlala lapho. UMoiraine unquma ukuthatha izinsizwa ezintathu - uPerrin Aybara, uMatrim Cauthon, noRand al'Thor - njengoba engakwazi ukubona ukuthi ngubani kubo okuyiDrako elizalwe kabusha.

Inhloso kaMoiraine ukubasusa kude kakhulu nama-Shadow Agents ngangokunokwenzeka futhi baye eTar Valon, idolobha lase-Aes Sedai. Emsebenzini wakhe, ucela usizo lomngani wakhe oqotho, u-Egwene al'Vere. Kamuva bajoyinwa uNynaeve al'Meara (umbhuli ohlakaniphile weTwo Rivers) noThom Merrilin, umshayi wensimbi wasendaweni.

Abakholwayo nabangakholwa

Kusukela kwivolumu yesibili yesaga, abalingiswa abasemqoka bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ukuqedela ukuthunywa okuhlukile ukuxhasa iDragon Reborn. Akuvamile ukuthi abalingisi abaphambili baphoqeleke ukuba bahambe izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha kude. Ngoba inhloso enkulu ukuhlanganisa imibuso ukunqoba ibutho namandla oMnyama.

Noma kunjalo, akuwona umsebenzi olula. Ikakhulukazi njengoba ababusi abaningi benqikaza ukunikela ngokuzimela kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkolo ezahlukahlukene, amaqembu anezinkinga namahlelo enza kube nzima ukuhlanganiswa. Okufanele kakhulu yile:

• Izingane Zokukhanya, abashisekeli abangabazayo abaneziphrofetho.
• ISeanchan, iqembu lezizukulwane ezivela endaweni eshiywe umbuso ka-Artur Hawkwing.
• Amaqembu ngaphakathi kwe-Aes Sedai ngokwawo angavumelani ngokuthi ilashwa kanjani i-Dragon Reborn.

UTarmon Gai'don, isiprofetho

UTarmon Gai'don yigama elisuselwa ku-Christian "Armageddon". Imayelana nempi yesikhathi sokugcina phakathi kukaShai'tan neDragon Reborn njengoba amabutho abo ehlangana emhlabeni jikelele. Izehlakalo nezimanga ze Ummese wamaphupho futhi of Isiphepho Bayisandulela sale mpi ebhubhisayo. Okungukuthi, kulandiswa esahlukweni esisodwa ku- Inkumbulo yokukhanya.

Amanye amaqiniso nge-saga

"I-Colossal" igama elinembile kunazo zonke ongalichaza Isondo lesikhathi. Indaba enkulu futhi ebukhali eyenziwe nguRobert Jordan ihlanganisa amagama angaphezu kwezigidi ezine! Eqinisweni, iWikipedia ibala le saga njengeyona ebanzi kunazo zonke ezake zenziwa. Ubude bayo buqhathaniswa kuphela nama-trilogies amaningi namanyuvesi ayinkimbinkimbi adalwe yiMercedes Lackey neLE Modesit.

Ngaphandle Inkumbulo yokukhanya, izahluko ze-saga zinesilinganiso samagama ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha. Ngamunye wabo uyindaba ecebe kakhulu ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esikhulu sikaJordani. Eqinisweni, ukubhala kwakhe kusikisela ukuthi izahluko zazinde futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngalezi zizathu, Isondo lesikhathi kumele ubone noma yimuphi umlandeli wenganekwane yamaqhawe.