Isifinyezo esifushane somsebenzi othi "The House of Bernarda Alba" nguFederico García Lorca

Imvamisa, okuchazwa kakhulu nokwaziwa yi- UFederico Garcia Lorca kuyizinkondlo zakhe, nokho, naye wabhala itiyetha. I-akhawunti enhle inikeza lo msebenzi wakhe omkhulu "Indlu kaBernarda Alba", umdlalo obhaliwe osetshenziswe izikhathi ezingenakubalwa ngaphansi kwabaqondisi abahlukahlukene nakulo lonke izwe lethu laseSpain.

Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi lo mdlalo umayelana nani futhi wazi amaphuzu ayisisekelo awo, qhubeka ufunda kancane kancane phansi. Namuhla sikunikeza isifinyezo esifushane somsebenzi "Indlu kaBernarda Alba" kushaywe nguFederico García Lorca lapho sinemininingwane.

UGarcía Lorca, umbhali wemidlalo yokudlala

UGarcía Lorca wayengu- umbhali wemidlalo okhaliphile ngaphezu kwembongi enhle kakhulu, esivele yaziwa. Kepha akazigcinanga nje ngokubhala imidlalo yaseshashalazini, kepha wayecwiliswe ngokuphelele kuyo: yena ngokwakhe wadweba imvunulo yezingubo zabalingisi, wanquma ngamasethi emidlalo yabo waphinde waqondisa ukumelwa.

Ngonyaka 1920 umdlalo wakhe wokuqala wawuzophuma: "I-Hex Yovemvane". Umsebenzi ozame ukufinyelela emadolobheni ahlukene aseSpain kanye neqembu I-Barrack. Inhloso yakhe kwakuwukwenza inkundla yemidlalo ifinyelele kuzo zonke izigaba zenhlalo.

I-Los izingqikithi zeshashalazi lakhe ngokuyisisekelo ziyefana nalezo ezisezinkondlweni zakhe: umzabalazo we libertad, the uthando futhi i ukufa, njll. Emisebenzini yakhe, abalingiswa besifazane bagqama, bavame ukucindezelwa, ukuthi umbhali udala ngekhono elimangalisayo.

Emisebenzini yakhe isiko lihlangana nokuvuselelwa, cishe cishe konke okwenziwa kufayela le- Isizukulwane sama-27. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uLorca ungumbhali owazi kahle yonke into entsha ye-avant-garde. Noma kunakho konke lokhu, akuyeki ukubheka izakhi nezinkomba zesiko lezinganekwane nezinsumansumane. Itiyetha lakhe lisebenzisa isingathekiso nokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu kaningi futhi, yize ekuqaleni libhekisa evesini, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lithambekele ekusetshenzisweni kweprozi. Lobu budlelwano phakathi kwezinkondlo-ipro-theatre, uLorca uqobo ubuchaze kanjena:

«Indawo yeshashalazi iyinkondlo ephuma encwadini iye ibe ngumuntu. Futhi lapho sekuqediwe, uyakhuluma futhi amemeze, akhale futhi aphelelwe yithemba. Inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi idinga abalingisi abavela endaweni yesehlakalo ukuthi bagqoke isudi yezinkondlo futhi ngasikhathi sinye bakhombise amathambo abo, igazi ... ».

I-athikili ehlobene:

UFederico García Lorca. Iminyaka eyi-119 yokuzalwa kwakhe. Imisho namavesi

"Indlu kaBernarda Alba" (1936)

Lo msebenzi ugxile ekucindezelweni ngokokuziphatha nokucindezelwa ngokocansi okwenziwa uBernarda ngaphezu kwamadodakazi akhe. UBernarda ubabekela iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yokuzehlukanisa, okwenza izingqungquthela zomphakathi mayelana nokulila kungabi nangqondo. Ukuvela kukaPepe el Romano, ekulungele ukushada nendodakazi endala, u-Angustias, kudala ingxabano. Onke amadodakazi, ngaphandle komncane kunabo bonke, u-Adela, amukela amalungiselelo kanina. U-Adela uzoba ngumlingiswa ohlubukayo, ojwayelekile kaLorca, lapho kuphikiswa khona phakathi kwegunya nesifiso.

Ihlelwe kumzuzwana wesikhathi sombhali futhi yagqugquzelwa yimicimbi yangempela, kuwukubonakaliswa okubucayi okukhulu ngamasiko angaleso sikhathi. Ubushiqela bokuhlonishwa okucatshangelwayo kanye nezinkambiso zenhlalo kumelelwe ngeqiniso elikhulu kumlingiswa kaBernarda, ocindezela isifiso senkululeko nokuphila komlingiswa ka-Adela.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezenzo zomsebenzi

Uma ufuna ukufunda lo msebenzi kungekudala, sincoma ukuthi uyeke ukufunda lapha, ngoba singaveza ingxenye enkulu yalokho okwenzeka emsebenzini "La casa de Bernarda Alba".

• Umthetho wokuqala: Lapho umyeni wakhe eshona, uBernarda Alba waphoqa amadodakazi akhe ayisihlanu (ama-Angustias, Magdalena, Amelia, Martirio no-Adela) ukuba alile iminyaka eyi-8 ilandelana. Phakathi kwalesi simo sokucindezela, u-Adela (omncane kunabo bonke amadodakazi) ufunda ukuthi u-Angustias, udadewabo omdala, uzoshada noPepe el Romano, u-Adela anobudlelwano obuyimfihlo naye.
• Umthetho wesibili: ILa Poncia ithola ubudlelwano phakathi kuka-Adela noPepe el Romano.
• Umthetho wesithathu: U-Adela uyahlubuka futhi uthi unelungelo lokuba unkosikazi kaPepe el Romano. UBernarda uyamdubula bese ethi umbulele yize ebengasitholanga isibhamu sakhe. Ephelelwe yithemba, u-Adela uyabaleka ayozivalela elungele ukuzibulala.

Uke wafunda noma wawubona lo mdlalo? Ukhetha ukuthi ifilimu noma ifundwe?