UMario Vargas Llosa, umbhali wasePeruvia nodume kakhulu ekulandiseni kweLatin American ngophenyo lwakhe olukhulu ngamasu okulandisa nobunzima bawo emazweni omhlaba, washicilela umsebenzi wakhe "Idolobha lezinja" ngo-1962. Lona kwakuwumsebenzi wokuqala wombhali futhi futhi waba ngowokuqala ukuhola inhlangano ebizwa ngokuthi ukuqhuma.
En "Idolobha Nezinja", izwakalisa ukulahlwa kwe-machismo nobudlova esikoleni samasosha eLima, ukugxeka umphakathi wasePeruvia.
Kulabo kini abangazi ukuthi kukhulunywa ngani ngocingo boom yezincwadi, kufana nempumelelo enkulu ye- Inoveli yaseLatin American okwaqala ekuqaleni Amashumi ayisithupha amashumi eminyaka cishe. Kulokhu kudlondlobala, kwavela imisebenzi ethile eyayiphakamisa ukuhlukana ngezinhlobo zendabuko zendaba, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, yenza amagama ababhali bazo aduma umhlaba wonke. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ababhali bezinhlamvu zesimo se- G. García Márquez, Carlos Fuentes noMario Vargas Llosa phakathi kwabanye abaningi. Basebenzisa ulimi olubanzi noluningi kakhulu lwamazwe omhlaba kunangaphambili.
"Idolobha nezinja," imayelana nani?
"Idolobha Nezinja", eshicilelwe ngo 1962, ilandisa ngesihluku esidlangile esenziwe eqenjini labafundi abasebancane abavela esikoleni samasosha eLima. Ngezinsizakusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezilandisayo, ezakha izinto ezintsha ngaleso sikhathi, uVargas Llosa udalula imiphumela yemfundo yezempi engaqondakali futhi usola inkohlakalo yalelo zwe nodlame lwalo oluhlala lukhona.
Okulandelayo, sizofingqa kafushane kakhulu (uma ufuna ukuyifunda, kungcono ukuthi ushiye ukufundwa kwalesi sihloko lapha), ezinye zezingxenye ezikwenzayo.
Ukubhapathizwa kwenja
Ikolishi lezempi yisikhungo abafana nabahlukahlukene abafunda kuso ukutadisha iminyaka emithathu edlule esikoleni esiphakeme. Kuyo, abafundi babhekene nemvelo enobudlova futhi ehlambalazayo. Abafundi bebanga lesi-4 benza umkhuba ononya wokungena kwabangeneli abasha ngalowo nyaka. Ukuphendula lokhu, enye intsha yakha lokho okubizwa nge- "Circle", iqembu elithatha isinqumo sokuziphindiselela kubafundi bebanga lesine. Iholwa yiJaguar, umfana onodlame ohlela ukuhlaselwa kanzima kubaphikisi bakhe futhi okuvele ukuthi ungumholi wabo bonke abanye abafana naye abhebhezela udlame. URicardo Arana, okuwukuphela komuntu ohleli eceleni, amqhubele ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya futhi ngenxa yalokhu uthola ukushaywa ngesihluku. Kusukela kulo mzuzu uqhubeka ehlaselwa futhi ethukwa ngamanye ama-cadet.
Izigameko ezenzeka esikoleni
Ukwebiwa kokuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali nokufa kwe-cadet
UCava, ongomunye wabafundi bakulesi sikole, untshontsha ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali kulandela imiyalelo kaJaguar. Iziphathimandla ziyathola ngaleli cala yize zingakwazi ukukhomba ukuthi ngubani owenze lokho. Yingakho bethatha isinqumo sokuziphindiselela kubo bonke abantu abasha futhi babavalele babagcine esikoleni unomphela. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa eboshiwe, umlingiswa owaziwa ngokuthi uS Slave ulahla uCava phambi kwamaphoyisa futhi uyaxoshwa. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokunye kwenzeka isehlakalo esingesihle ... I-cadet ithola inhlamvu evela kumthombo ongaziwa bese iyafa ...
Ubufakazi buka-Alberto nokubandakanyeka kweJaguar
U-Alberto, oteketiswa ngokuthi yiMbongi, wayebonga iSigqila (uRicardo Arana). Ngalesi sizathu, ugxeka ukungahambi kahle kwalabo afunda nabo futhi usola iJaguar kuLieutenant Gamboa. Usola ukuthi ubengumbulali ka-Arana, kepha akanabo ubufakazi obenele. Ukungenelela kukaLieutenant ngeke kusize ngalutho; abaphathi bakhe bayenqaba ukuphenya ukugwema amahlazo alimaza isithunzi sesikhungo. Basabisa u-Alberto ukuthi azuze ukuthula kwakhe futhi ayale ukuthi kudluliswe uLieutenant. Ama-cadet, ajeziswa ngemininingwane enikezwe yiMbongi, ngephutha akholelwa ukuthi iJaguar ibanikeze ngomzuzwana wentukuthelo. Ube esethola ukugconwa nokululazeka kwabangane bakhe futhi azizwe enesizungu okokuqala.
Impilo ngemuva kwesikole
IJaguar, idumele isimo sengqondo sawo wonke amanye ama-cadet, iyavuma kuGamboa ukuthi nguyena owenze leli cala. Uyaphenduka, uzimisele ukuzinikela, futhi ukulungele ukubhekana nemiphumela. Kepha uGamboa uyazi ukuthi akekho esikoleni onesifiso sokuzwa ukuvuma kwakhe izono. Iyakukhuthaza ukuthi ufunde ephutheni lakho futhi ulungise impilo yakho. IJaguar ekugcineni ihlangana nomphakathi futhi ishade.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza kuyincwadi enhle. Ngihlose ukuthola le ncwadi, ngoba ngayithanda le ndaba
Uyacelwa ukuthi ngubani obhale lokhu osebenzisa i-machismo njengesichazamazwi sodlame, yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kabi nokuhlukunyezwa kwaleli gama njengamanje, yini umbhedo ngalezi zikhathi 2018, kufanele usebenzise udlame, olungenabo ubulili kanye ne-machismo engekho yabo bonke ubudlova nemibhedo yabesifazane ebusayo.
Ngiyabonga, wawuhloselwe kimi soooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo ... nginibekezelela isifinyezo ngempela ...
Sanibonani bangani, abasebenzisi be-inthanethi, ukubingelelwa nokuqabulwa wapos
ngiye e-guzmen y gomez ngathola i-burrito yamadola amathathu kodwa le ntokazi ayizange ikhulume isingisi ngakho ngathi pls give me the damn titch bitch bese iqhubeka iba yisifebe somkhakha wezocansi waseMexico. ngemuva nje kokumfonela wanginika i-suk suk, efakwe nesosi yamahhala. wabe eseyithatha imbongolo ngaphambi kokuyikhipha ku-tortilla. wabe esebuyiselwa emuva eKenya, ngisho i-venezuela lapho ugogo wakhe ayemlinde khona nge-arepa de crap. i-arepa yagcwala indle yabesilisa nendle yabesifazane, yayinamahloni kakhulu futhi yaphelela encwadini yami yokupheka i-tia marias lapho kwaphakanyiswa khona ukuthi u-mario testino apheke ku-tv ebukhoma, lapho adonsa khona encwadini, futhi incwadi ayabe isaba khona kuvulwe ngenxa yesipiniki. wabe eseya emakethe eyolanda imikhiqizo ye-chille con carne yakhe futhi ngephutha wathenga inyama yenkomo eyisitabane. eyayifakwe nge-chlamyedia. UDiego wabe esethi ku-mario, im sorry buddy kodwa kubukeka sengathi uyisitabane sakho, ngakho-ke sizosusa ubungqingili kuwe ngokukunikeza amanye ama-tamales kagogo nomkhulu wami aphekwe ngothando nothando.
Ngiwuthanda lo msebenzi ngimuhle kakhulu ngiwufunde amahlandla ama-3
Ngemuva kwakho konke, ujaguar ugcina ngokufunda emaphutheni akhe futhi alungisa impilo yakhe, azi konke akwenzayo nangokushada.