Kuthathwa njengenye ye- ababhali abakhulu bezwe laseLatin America, Isabel Allende (Lima, Agasti 2, 1942) waphila isikhathi esiningi sobuntwana bakhe eChile enezinkinga lapho aphoqeleka ukuba abaleke khona ngo-1973. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ezombusazwe, ubufazi noma ubuqiniso bemilingo baba izingqikithi ezaziphindaphindeka ngalabo abaluka uhla lwezincwadi ifaka amakhophi afika ezigidini ezingama-65 athengisiwe, okwenza u-Allende abe ngumbhali ophilayo ofundwa kabanzi ngeSpanishi. I- i-biography nezincwadi ezihamba phambili zika-Isabel Allende bayakuqinisekisa.
Umlando ka-Isabel Allende
Izithombe: Primicias24
Bhala okungafanele ukhohlwe
Ngokokuzalwa kwaseSpain, ikakhulukazi iBasque, u-Isabel Allende wazalelwa eLimavia ePeru, idolobha lapho ubaba wakhe adluliselwa khona ngesikhathi somsebenzi kwiNxusa laseChile. Ngemuva kokwehlukaniswa kwabazali bakhe lapho eneminyaka emithathu kuphela, umama wakhe wabuyela nezingane zakhe eChile ukuyohlangana nezinye izigaba ezihlala eLebanon noma eBolivi, kuze kube yilapho u-Allende ebuyela eChile ngo-3.
Washada nomyeni wakhe wokuqala, uMiguel Frías, ngo-1963, ngawo lowo nyaka lapho kwazalwa khona indodakazi yakhe uPaula. Indodana yabo yesibili, uNicolás, yazalwa ngo-1967. Ngeminyaka u-Allende ayehlala ngayo eChile wasebenza e-Food and Agriculture Organisation ye-United Nations (FAO), eziteshini ezimbili zethelevishini zaseChile, njengombhali wezindaba zezingane ngisho nombhali weshashalazi waseshashalazini. Empeleni, umsebenzi wakhe wokugcina, iThe Seven Mirrors, wawuqala ngaphambi nje kuka-Allende nomndeni wakhe washiya iChile ngo-1973 ngemuva kokudilizwa kukaPinochet. Ngo-1988, ngemuva kokuhlukanisa noMiguel Frías ngenxa yohambo oluningi olwaluqale ngesikhathi sokuphumelela kwezincwadi zakhe zokuqala ezashicilelwa (i-La casa de los espíritus noma i-De amor y de sombra), u-Allende waphinde washada, kulokhu kanye nommeli uWillie UGordon, eSan Francisco, wathola ubuzwe baseMelika ngo-2003 ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ehlala ezweni laseNyakatho Melika.
Impilo ka-Allende ibimakwe ukungazinzi, ukuhamba neziqephu ezimangazayo njengokufa kuka indodakazi yakhe uPaula, owashona eneminyaka engama-28 emtholampilo eMadrid ngenxa ye-porphyria eyaholela e-coma. Kulokhu kushaywa kanzima, enye yezincwadi zakhe ezinothando kakhulu yazalwa, uPaula, eyavela encwadini eyabhalwa ngumlobi ibhalela indodakazi yakhe. Isibonelo esiqinisekisa ukuthambekela kuka-Allende wokwakha izindaba ezivela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe okwenziwa kamuva yinganekwane. Umphumela uba yindawo yonke ephawulwe ubuqiniso bemilingo obuzuzwe yi-Latin American boom, kepha futhi ne-post-boom ebonakala ngombhalo ogcizelela ngokwengeziwe nokubuyela kokungokoqobo.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, u-Isabel Allende uthengise izincwadi ezifika ku-65 million ezihunyushelwe ezilimini ezihlukene ezingama-35 futhi wawina Imiklomelo efana ne-Chilean National Literature Prize ngo-2010 noma uHans Christian Andersen ngo-2011.
Izincwadi ezihamba phambili zika-Isabel Allende
Indlu Yemimoya
Umsebenzi wokuqala ka-Allende (futhi odume kakhulu) wazalwa ngencwadi umbhali ayibhalela umkhulu wakhe, 99, waseVenezuela ngo-1981. Izinto ezazizoba inoveli kamuva zikhuluma ngokukhashelwa kanye nezimfihlo zezizukulwane ezine ze-Trueba, umndeni ovela eChile yangemva kwekoloniyali. Yiba ngokuphelele ethengiswa kakhulu ngemuva kokushicilelwa ngo-1982, Indlu Yemimoya inokuningi kwalokhu kwangempela kwemilingo okuyisici lapho izipoki ezindala zixubana nezimo ezahlukahlukene ezizalwa ngokuguqulwa kwezenhlalo nezepolitiki eChile. Le noveli yashintshelwa ebhayisikobho ngo-1994 noJeremy Irons, uGlenn Close noMeryl Streep njengezinkanyezi ezinkulu.
Ezothando Nezithunzi
Maphakathi nobumnyama, ikakhulukazi leyo ecela isiqephu somlando njenge ubushiqela baseChile, uthando olungavunyelwe luphenduka into efana nembali ethunjiwe. Isisekelo se- Ezothando Nezithunzi yenze inoveli yesibili ka-Allende yathengiswa kakhulu ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwayo ngo-1984, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokulutha kothando phakathi kuka-Irene noFrancisco indaba umlobi uqobo ayigcine kuye phakathi neminyaka yakhe njengomfuduki ukuze unikeze umhlaba indaba ejabule kakhulu kunesikhathi nesikhathi okuso. Le noveli yashintshelwa ebhayisikobho ngo-1994 no-Antonio noJennifer Connelly njengabadlali abaphambili.
U-Eva Luna
I-Scheherazade, lowesifazane osemusha owake waxoxa izindaba kumkhaliphisi ononya phakathi nobusuku obuyinkulungwane nobusuku obelokhu ebanga udade waseLatin America amakhulu eminyaka. U-Allende wayephethe ukuhlinzeka U-Eva Luna nomlando wakhe ohehayo ehlathini, abantu kanye nezingxabano zaseNingizimu Melika zezwi elidingekayo ukuguqula incwadi yakhe yango-1987 ibe ngenye yamandla akhe amakhulu. Eqinisweni, le noveli ngokwayo yazala ingxenye yesibili ebizwa Izinganekwane zika-Eva Luna okuyisona sizathu esingcono kakhulu sokuzicwilisa ezindabeni ezimfishane nezijabulisayo zika-Allende, ezicubungula izingxabano ezisukela enkumbulweni engokomlando kuye ekungathembekeni komndeni.
Paula
Ngokusho kuka-Allende, kuzo zonke izincwadi azibhalile, Paula Kuyimbangela engafuni kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Kutholwe njengencwadi ezelwe kusuka izincwadi eziyi-180 umbhali azibhala ngesikhathi se-coma lapho kucwile khona indodakazi yakhe ngenxa ye-porphyria Kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe ngoDisemba 199,2, wenza lencwadi yaba iphuzu elehlukile ohlwini lwezincwadi zombhali. Indaba ebuhlungu nenesondelene lapho umama osaba ukulahlekelwa yindodakazi yakhe ephila impilo yakhe futhi esebenza ebambelela ku-halo yethemba elincane. Impela enye ye izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zika-Isabel Allende.
Ines yomphefumulo wami
U-Isabel Allende uhlale ehlola umlando nawo wonke ama-nuances awo njengendlela yokwakha izisekelo ezinhle zemisebenzi yakhe. Isibonelo esihle ukuthi le ncwadi yashicilelwa ngo-2006 elandisa ngamashwa ayou wayengowesifazane wokuqala waseSpain ukufika eChile: U-Inés, i-Extremaduran elandela ezinyathelweni zothandiweyo wakhe aze abhalise kwezinye zeziqephu zomlando zaseNingizimu Melika ezinjengokunqotshwa kweChile noma ukuwa kombuso wamaInca.
Ungathanda ukufunda Ines yomphefumulo wami?
Ngokubona kwakho, yiziphi izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zika-Isabel Allende?