Ukuxoxisana noRG Wittener, umdali weMonozuki.

Namuhla sinenjabulo yokuxoxisana URG Wittener (Witten, Germany, 1973), umbhali waseSpain ka izindaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi, izinganekwane, nezindaba ezishaqisayo namanoveli; futhi waziwa kusukela ngo-2018 ngencwadi yakhe UMonozuki. Intombazane eyimpungushe, umlando mayelana Iphupho lasempumalanga.

RG Wittener, umbhali nomsebenzi wakhe

Actualidad Literatura: Antes de nada, y para el que no te conozca, ¿puedes contarnos un poco ngubani uRG Wittener, imvelaphi yakho, futhi wenzani namuhla?

URG Wittener: Igama lami ngu URafael Gonzalez WittenerNgazalelwa eJalimane maphakathi namashumi ayisikhombisa futhi, lapho ngisemncane kakhulu, umndeni wami wathuthela eMadrid, lapho ngakhulela khona futhi ngahlala khona.
Ukuxhumana kwami ​​nezincwadi kwakusemncane kakhulu, ngoba ngaqala ukufunda ngineminyaka emine ubudala, ngaba nesibindi sokubhala inoveli yami yokuqala lapho ngangineminyaka engaba yishumi nanhlanu futhi ngakwazi ukuba umklomelo wokugcina womklomelo wezindaba ezimfushane Ababambekayo, enikezwe ngumkhandlu wedolobha i-Alcobendas, eneminyaka engama-25.
Kodwa-ke, ukuzibophezela kwami ​​ekubhaleni kwehle phakathi kwamaphuzu amaningi naphansi kwaze kwaba ngu-2010, lapho ngishicilela okokuqala nendlu yokushicilela engasasebenzi manje yeGrupo AJEC. Kusukela lapho ngibe sengibambe iqhaza kuma-anthologies amaningi, njenge Okuhamba phambili kweSpanish Steampunk okuvela endlini yokushicilela yeNevsky, Ukuqamba igama elilodwa, ngibe nesibindi sokusonta izindaba zakudala eqoqweni lezindaba ezinesihloko esithi Awunombala noma obomvu, futhi kuze kube manje, ukuthi ngethula le noveli kuwe UMonozuki. Intombazane eyimpungushe, ihlelwe ngu Carmot Cindezela.
Njengamanje ngihlala futhi ngisebenza eMadrid, futhi ngezinsuku zami zokuphumula akuvamile ukuzibona ngibhala kwenye yezindawo zokudlela ezinhle endaweni yaseMaravillas.

KUYA KU: Yini ekwenze wafuna ukuba ngumbhali?

Umthakathi: Wona amanoveli lawa ebengikade ngiwafunda kusukela ngisemncane yiwona angiphoqe ukuthi ngibhale. Izilimi ezingama-20.000 XNUMX zokuhamba ngaphansi kwamanzi, I-corsair emnyama, Indaba engapheli, isaga se I-Dragonlance... Ngizijabulele kakhulu, kodwa futhi bengikuthanda nokuhlala phambi kwencwadi yokubhalela ngibhale eyami. Ukusuka lapho ukufuna ukuba ngumbhali okhokhelayo yinto, engicabanga ukuthi, yenzeka kubantu abaningi ababhala ngokomzimba. Ugcina uwuthanda umqondo wokuletha izindaba zakho kubafundi futhi uthathe isinyathelo esibucayi.
Yize, njengoba ngingemubi ekudwebeni, ngiqale ngokugxila emhlabeni we amahlaya futhi i ukuxoxa izindaba; njengomdwebi wekhathuni kunokubhala njengombhali wesikrini. Ngenxa yokushicilela inoveli yami yokuqala kuphela lapho ngiqonde khona ukuthi ngilandisa kangcono ngokubhala kunokudweba.

AL: Isitayela sakho, njengoba kubonakala ku UMonozuki. Intombazane eyimpungusheKuyinto elula, hhayi elula. Ukwazi ukudlulisa okuningi ngamagama ambalwa, futhi ngaphandle kokuchazwa kabanzi, okungafinyelelwa ababhali abaningi. Kukhona I inhloso yobuhle ngemuva kwalokhu, noma ingabe uhlobo nje lwephrozi ozizwa ukhululekile ngalo?

Umthakathi: Njengoba sengishilo, ubudlelwano bami namahlaya bebude kakhulu. Futhi kuye ngazuza njengefa umkhuba wokucabanga ngezigcawu njengochungechunge lwama-vignette, ukuze kuthi lapho ngibhala ngizame ukudlulisa lokho abafundi abazobe bekubona kulowo nalowo mfanekiso. Yize ngibonakala kakhulu ekulandiseni, Ngiyakugwema ukuzelula kwizincazelo ukufeza ukuthi umphumela unokufundwa okushelelayo, okuyinjongo yami enkulu. Into engizama ukulandela kuyo iseluleko semibhalo esisho lokho kufanele ugxile kokusemqoka endabeni futhi uqede isesekeli.
Elinye lamathuluzi amakhulu wokudlulisa indaba ngendlela emfushane kangaka ukuzama ukuba nayo ingcebo eguquguqukayo emlandweni. Lokho kusho ukuthi ezikhathini ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngichitha isikhathi esihle ngithola igama eliqondile elichaza engifuna ukukusho, futhi emibhalweni yami yesandla ungabona izichasiselo eziningi engizishiyela zona, uma kukhulunywa ngokususwa kombhalo, hlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona igama elisebenza kangcono.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi IMonozuki yabhalwa kucatshangelwa izilaleli ezisencane Futhi lokho futhi kwaba nethonya elithile emphumela wokugcina, kunjalo. Ngakho-ke ngamafuphi ngingathi kunomsebenzi wobuhle, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke owusebenzayo.

AL: Ngikhuluma ngayo kanye le noveli, yini eyaholela ekutheni uyibhale? Yayivelaphi indaba kaMonozuki?

Umthakathi: UMonozuki waqala njengendaba yezingane, indaba emfushane enokuthinta imvelo, ebhalwe ngokucela komngane. Ngaleso sikhathi sokuqala wayengekho uMonozuki futhi futhi nomhlaba wakhe wawungewona owomhlaba sonke esiwaziyo.
Esikhathini esithile kamuva, kwavela ucingo lwezindaba ezimfishane endlini yokushicilela futhi ngacabanga ukuthi icebo lalo lizongisebenzela ngokuphelele njengesisekelo sokubhala indaba ende futhi kulapho kwavela khona uMonozuki nezwe lakhe lokuphefumulelwa kwaseJapan. Umngani, owayeyingxenye yejaji, Ungitshele ukuthi le ndaba inamandla futhi wangincoma ukuthi ngiyinike isikhala esithe xaxa, ukuthi ngiyiphendule inoveli. Yize bengingazi kahle ukuthi ngikwenze kanjani, bengifaka iziqephu futhi ngicebisa isizinda sendawo yonke yakhe, okufana nenselelo noma ukuvivinya imibhalo, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi kuzophela kuphi noma kuzoma nini . Kuze kube, ngelinye ilanga elihle, ngatshela umhleli wendawo yokushicilela iCarmot engangikwenza, wakuthanda ayekufunda, futhi ngosizo lwakhe le noveli yagcina iba yincwadi ongayifunda manje.

AL: Njengoba unolwazi kuzo zombili lezi zimo, yini oyithatha njengeyiyona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokubhala indaba emfushane kanye noveli?

Umthakathi: Umehluko omkhulu usekufundisweni kokubhala okudingekayo ukubhala inoveli. Kunezindatshana eziningi zokuthi ababhali bakudala babesebenzisa kanjani ukugxila ekubhaleni, noma amacala anamuhla afana noStephen King namazwi akhe ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ngosuku ngaphambi kokushiya ihhovisi. Izibonelo eziza ukusitshela kuphela, ngamafuphi, ukuthi ama-99% walokho okubhalayo noma okuyi-ramble ngaleso sikhathi kufanele kugxilwe kunoveli, esakhiweni sayo, kubalingiswa bayo, uma umbalisi elungile ..., njll, kuze kube nguwe ake sibeke iphuzu lokugcina. Noma unesigqi esihle sokubhala, kufanele wazi ukuthi inoveli izosithatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kuyo yonke inqubo yayo: ukuhlela, amazwibela, ukubhala, ukubhala kabusha, izibuyekezo ezahlukahlukene ..., nokuthi yini indlela engcono yokugwema ukushiywa phakathi ukubhala nsuku zonke.
Udaba, Ngokolunye uhlangothi, ikubuza ngokunemba okukhulu nokuthi ungazihlikihli ekulandiseni. Kufanele ubambe umfundi kulayini wokuqala futhi umgcine ebambekile kuze kube ekhasini lokugcina. Ukufeza lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi ukuthi ufuna ukutshela bani, uzokwenza ngamuphi umsindo nokuthi uluhlobo luni lwemizwa ohlose ukuyivusa kumfundi. Uma ungenasiqiniseko sokuthi uzolulanda kuphi usiba, kunzima ngomphumela wokugcina ukuhlangabezana nokulindela kwakho. Ngakho-ke, yize kwesinye isikhathi ngingabhala uhlaka lwendaba emahoreni ambalwa, engikwenzayo uma ngingenaso leso sifiso sokuhlanza indaba evutha umcabango wami, ukulungiselela isifinyezo esifushane nesilula sokuthi indaba iyini Ngizotshela. Futhi yini ukuphela enginakho engqondweni

KUYA:Yimiphi emisebenzini yakho oziqhenya ngayo? futhi ngoba?

Umthakathi: Inoveli yami yokuqala, Imfihlo yonkulunkulu abakhohliweBekucacile ngaphambi nangemva kwezifiso zami njengomlobi, kanye nokungivumela ukuthi ngihlangane nababhali abahlukahlukene engabelana nobungane nabo manje. Lokho kwenza kubaluleke kakhulu kimi.
Kodwa UMonozuki. Intombazane eyimpungushe Yile noveli engiziqhenya ngayo njengamanje, ngalokho ekumele ngenqubekela phambili yekhwalithi kuzo zonke izici.

AL: Ungasitshela ngeyakho womabili amathonya ezincwadi kanye nawezemibhalo?

Umthakathi: Uqinisekile ukuthi kunendawo lapha yokuthi ngikhulume ngawo wonke umuntu?
Ngokwemibhalo, ababhali abangenze ngaba ngumfundi, nabokuqala engangifuna ukubalingisa lapho ngibhala ezami izindaba, babe UVerne, ISalgari, futhi asimov. Labo bazojoyinwa ebusheni King, UMargaret Weiss y Lovecraft. Kamuva, sebekhulile, balandelwa abanye ababhali engibathandayo nengangifuna ukufunda kubo: UNeil Gaiman, uTerry Pratchett, uShirley Jackson, uVladimir Nabokov, uJon Bilbao, uJoe Abercrombie, uJoyce Carol Oates y UGreg egan, ikakhulukazi.
Ubudlelwano bami obude nomdlalo wamahlaya bungishiyele amandla okubona ngeso lengqondo indawo yama-vignette, nokulungiswa okuqinile kwamaqhawe angafanele kanye nama-antiheroes ngemuva kweminyaka yokufunda X-Men. Yize, ngaphezu kwamahlaya amaqhawe amakhulu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nami ngangihlaba umxhwele ngemisebenzi efana nezigemegeme ze UValerian, v yeVendetta, Ishumi Eliphezulu, hellboy, Amaqiniso noma, muva nje, Isikhulu.
Ngokuqondene nezikhombo zami ezingaphandle, ngihlala ngizithola kumafilimu nakumabonakude, ekukhiqizweni kokubukwayo. Ngicabanga ukuthi uhlu luzobe lungapheli ... futhi luhluka kakhulu! Matrix, umphetho, Ghost in the Shell, Million dollar Ingane, Ngaphandle kokuxolelwa, Inkosazana mononoke, njengabafokazi, Sherlock, Doctor Who, ukubala ezimbalwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kungenxa yendikimba yayo, ezinye ngenxa yokuthuthuka okubukwayo, ezinye ngenxa yabalingiswa bayo ... Konke, ngokungazi noma ngokungazi, bakuthonye engikubhalayo.

AL: Kubonakala sengathi uyayithanda i- Izithombe zaseJapanYiluphi uchungechunge noma ama-movie akumake? Ingabe kukhona okuncomayo? Ucabangani ngalesi sixhobo njengemoto yokuxoxa izindaba?

Umthakathi: Ngidla i-anime engaphansi kunalokho okungase kubonakale futhi, njengamanje, ngikude nesikhathi lapho ngangilandela khona uchungechunge nsuku zonke, kepha kuyindlela engiyithandayo. Ngiseyingane ngibona ihalazi UMazinger Z futhi i Umyalo-G. Ngabe sengiphila ngokuqhuma kwe- Ibhola leDrako, Ama-Knights we-Zodiac nabo bonke labo chungechunge lwezothando oluxhumene ne-baseball, i-volleyball, njalonjalo. Konke kwafinyelela ekhanda nge Akira futhi kamuva, Ghost in the Shell namafilimu afakiwe we Ghibli, njenge Inkosazana mononoke y Hlokoma Inqaba Yokuhamba, ikakhulukazi.
Mayelana nezincomo, ngesaba ukuthi ngeke ngithole okusha okusha kubalandeli abaningi bohlobo: Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuphelele, I-Paprika, Amaplanethi, Omakhelwane bami iYamada, kanye neNkosazana uMononoke eshiwo ngenhla, i-Ghost in the Shell, ne-Howl's Moving Castle.
Ukugqwayiza, hhayi i-anime kuphela, kunamandla amakhulu okulandisa. Unenkululeko ephelele yokuphatha izinhlelo nesikhathi uqobo, okukuvumela ukuthi uguqule amagama abe yizithombe cishe ngokoqobo. Noma yimuphi umkhathi ocabanga ukuthi ungabanjwa ku-anime. Futhi-ke, kuyindlela engaphezu kokuvumeleka yokuxoxa izindaba. Ngama-quirks alo olimi lwezobuchwepheshe nolwabukwayo, kepha afanele amanye.

AL: Umkhuba wakho ungabhali ngokulandelanaNgabe uyakwazi kanjani ukuxhuma izigcawu ezahlukahlukene, nokuthi umfundi azwe ngendaba njengebhulokhi eliqinile, elingenamthungo?

Umthakathi: Iqiniso liwukuthi, Ngemuva kwenoveli yami yokuqala, bengilokhu ngibeka ukubhala okungekho emgqeni njengohlelo olusebenzayo.. NgeMonozuki ngiyisebenzisile futhi, kepha kuphela ukufaka izigcawu kusakhiwo sokuqala. Endabeni yami, ngifikile ekukholweni ukuthi inqubo enginika imiphumela engcono uma ngiya kuyo ngendlela yokubhala i-trailer yencwadi: ukuthuthukisa lezo zingxenye engizicacise kakhudlwana, ukuze kamuva zingisize balolonge izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho ngiqala ukubhala ngokulandelana.
Kunjalo, ukubhala inoveli ephelele ngale ndlela kudinga mina, okokuqala, ukuthi ngibe nesifinyezo esichazwe kahle, uma kungenjalo okucacile nokungathintwa, bese ubukeza ngokucophelela ukuthi ukuqhubeka kwazo zonke izinto zokulandisa akuthinteki. Okuthile okwenza inqubo yokubukeza umbhalo wesandla ibaluleke nakakhulu ngemuva kokuwuqeda. Kepha leyo yinani okufanele ulikhokhe ngokushintshisana ngokuba nokunethezeka kokubhala ngokwendlela ojabule ngayo ngalolo suku futhi ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi wenzeni. Isibonelo, uma ngingafuni ukungena endaweni yesenzo kepha ngicwaninge kwezothando lwabaphikisi noma ngichaze umhlaba wabo, ngiyakwenza.

AL: Unganikela iseluleko esithile kubalobi abasha abafisa ukulandela ezinyathelweni zakho?

Umthakathi: Angikwazi ukuba ngowokuqala kakhulu, ngoba kuyisixwayiso ozosifunda kunoma iyiphi imanu

KUYA KU: bhala konke ongakwenza, uma kuba nsuku zonke, kungcono, futhi ufunde konke. Ukuzilolonga yilokho okukuvumela ukuthi uthuthuke futhi, lapho ubuyekeza lokho okubhalile ezinyangeni ezedlule, uzogcina usuthola imibhalo ekhazimulayo phakathi kweningi nawe uqobo ozokwazi ukuthi kufanele uthinte ukuze ufinyelele ezingeni elihle.

AL: Kuyini lokho? okujabulela kakhulu, nokungenani, ngomsebenzi wokubhala.

Umthakathi: Engikuthanda kakhulu ngokubhala khuluma nabafundi kamuva. Sengivele ngike ngaya ezingxoxweni eziningi zeklabhu lezincwadi, futhi kunothisa kakhulu ukubona ukuthi bakuhumushe kanjani lokhu noma leso sigcawu, ngiphendula imibuzo mayelana nokuthi yini ekukhuthazile okuthile kwendaba, uthole ukuthi kunezinkomba ongazibonanga ngenkathi ubhala noma bazi ukuthi kubenze bazizwa kanjani ngokujwayelekile. Akuwona wonke amazwana avumayo, kunjalo, kepha ungafunda nakulokho.
Olunye uhlangothi lwemali ngu yamukela ngokwalokho ukugxeka. Ukubhala inoveli kudinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, futhi kubeka isikhumba nomphefumulo wakho, futhi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola ukuphawula okuvela kubantu abangazange bafunde ngokucophelela noma abanokubandlulula okuthile okuyisisekelo. Kuyadingeka ukuthukuthela imizwa futhi uthathe imibono yabanye ngokungathi shu. Ngokwami, ngiyazama ukubuyekeza abakushoyo ngomsebenzi ngamunye, ngibone ukuthi ukugxeka kuyavumelana yini nabanye abantu lapho kukhulunywa ngalokhu noma lelo phuzu, futhi ngiyazibuza ukuthi ngingenzani ngakho. Uma ngicabanga ukuthi ukugxekwa kusekelwe nokuthi kungaba ushintsho lube ngcono, ngiyazama ukukusebenzisa.

AL: Ukushiya izincwadi eceleni, yiziphi izinto zokuzilibazisa onazo?

Umthakathi: ICinema iyinto engizilibazisa ngayo. Uma ngisesimweni sengqondo, ngingaya kumabhayisikobho kuze kube kabili noma kathathu ngesonto. Futhi, njalo ngonyaka ngizama ukubekelela izinsuku emaholidini ami ehlobo ukuze ngiye eZinemaldia eSan Sebastián. Ngaphandle kwalokho, namanje Ngifunda amahlaya, Ngiyadlala imidlalo yebhodi lapho nginethuba, futhi Ngithanda ukuqoqa izibaya zomthombo.

AL: Injani i- RG Wittener usuku nosuku?

Umthakathi: Usuku lwami usuku nosuku luyisicefe impela: Ngivuka ekuseni kakhulu, ngiya emsebenzini, ngifika ekhaya ngizodla futhi ngihambisa intambama okusemandleni ami phakathi kokubhala, ukuthola uchungechunge lwethelevishini noma ukufundwa, nokuzijabulisa.

AL: Yinye ukuqashwa okuthandayo ikakhulukazi.

Umthakathi: "Indoda ayazi ukuthi ikwazi ukwenzani ize izame". "UCharles Dickens."

AL: Yinye izwi lokho kuyakuchaza.

Umthakathi: Ukuqina. Ngiwudwebile engalweni, uma kwenzeka ngivila.

AL: Futhi ekugcineni, ungasitshela okuthile mayelana neyakho iphrojekthi elandelayo?

Umthakathi: Iphrojekthi yami yakamuva ayiyona imfihlo kakhulu. Kulabo abangangilandeli kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, kuzokwanela ukufunda ithebhu ye- UMonozuki bese uthola ukuthi iyi- ingxenye yesibili. Iqiniso ukuthi kwakungeyona into engangiyicabanga lapho ngiqeda le noveli, kepha umhleli wami wangincenga ukuthi nginike umoya omningi kumhlaba wonke kaMonozuki ezincwadini eziningi. Inoveli yokuqala iyaziqedela futhi akudingekile ukuthi ufunde le ngxenye yesibili ukuze uqonde eyokuqala, kodwa bonke labo abajabulela umhlaba kaMonozuki bazokujabulela ukwazi ukuthi ama-adventures ayaqhubeka nokuthi isakhiwo siba mnandi kakhulu.

AL: Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngenhlolokhono, uWittener. Kube yinjabulo.

Umthakathi: Muchas gracias a ti y a Actualidad Literatura por darme esta oportunidad, y confío en poder repetir algún día en el futuro.

Ungalandela URG Wittener en Twitter, Instagram, noma funda eyakho ibhulogi yomuntu siqu.