Kusuka kuSherlock Holmes kuye eLisbeth Salander: Inoveli yobugebengu iyavela.
Inoveli yobugebengu ivela no Edgar Allan Poe futhi i umphathi we-Auguste Dupin ezitaladini ze EParis ngencwadi yezindaba enesihloko Amacala omgwaqo wasemakhazeni. Kusuka lapho inoveli yobugebengu iguqukile, ihlukanisile, yenza indawo yangakini, yabesifazane, yenza izinto ngendlela engafani nezinye futhi isondele ngisho nokwesaba. Kangangokuthi ngisho abafundi bezinhlobonhlobo zobugebengu abazithandayo abazithandi zonke izitayela.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi uMiss Marple, uPhilip Marlowe, uPepe Carvalho, uLisbeth Salander kanye nombhangqwana wonogada uVila noChamorro bonke bangabobulili obufanayo? Ikona. Uhlobo olufanayo, izitayela ezihluke kakhulu.
Okwe-purists: Inoveli yakudala yeNoir.
Inoveli yaseMelika yama-50s kanye nama-60s enomphenyi wesilisa, umfana onzima oshaywe yimpilo, abesifazane abahle futhi abanonya abahlukumeza umlingisi omkhulu kanye nemvelo ekujuleni kwedolobha elikhulu. NginoSam Spade nguDashiell Hammett noPhilippe Marlowe nguRaymond Chandler njengezinkemba zokuqala, noma noPepe Carvalho wethu kaManuel Vázquez Montalbán, manje ujoyina iqembu laseCormoran Strike, likaRoberth Galbraith okungelona elinye igama elimbumbulu elisha likaJoanne Rowling elaziwa konke kufana noJK Rowling.
Okwalabo abazivumelanisa nezikhathi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yisiko: Inoveli Yamanje Yamnyama.
Akukona okungaphezulu noma okuncane, ukuvuselelwa kobulili, nomphenyi wesilisa noma wesifazane osebenza yedwa noma enkampanini, kodwa ngempilo ehlushwayo futhi obekwe ezweni labaphansi noma emhlabeni kanokusho nowonakele futhi okhohlakele imali.kususelwa ekwephuleni umthetho nenhlonipho yabanye abantu, sihlela amanoveli amaningi amanje. Omunye wabahambeli phambili babaseshi besifazane kule noveli yobugebengu kwakunguSue Grafton nomseshi wakhe uKinsey Milhorne. ESpain, ngokungangabazeki, owokuqala ukudlulisela inoveli yobugebengu baseMelika endaweni yethu ezandleni zomseshi, kube ngu-Alicia Giménez Barlett noPetra Delicado. Ezinye izibonelo zale noveli ngesibhakela esikhulu nguVíctor del Árbol noma uLeonardo Padura nephoyisa lakhe elibulawelwe ukholo, uMario Conde
Okwezinto zakudala: Inoveli yozungu yaseBrithani.
Ababulali abanegazi elincane futhi baxazululwe ngempahla kuphela yomphenyi nobuqili bomphenyi, ebekwe kuzimele ezinhle, bane-reference yabo eyinhloko u-Agatha Christie, noPoirot, Miss Marple noma uTommy noTuppence futhi, njengamanje, isibonelo esihle kakhulu waziwa njengo-Lady of Crime: UDonna Leon kanye noKhomishani wakhe uBrunetti, eVenice engenakuqhathaniswa.
Okwalabo abafunda ingqondo yomuntu esontekile: INordic Noir Novel.
Inoveli yobugebengu yaseNordic ihlala isikhathi sayo esimnandi kakhulu. Wazalelwa eminyakeni engama-60 ngesandla sikaSjöwall noWahlöö kanye nomhloli wabo uMartin Beck, ukuqhuma kukaHenning Mankel no-Inspector Walander kanye nempumelelo yomhlaba wonke kaStieg Larson noLisbeth Salander, namuhla imelwe ngababhali abanjengoJo Nesbro, uCamila Lackberg no okuningi, ngoba kuyindawo enkulu kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwamanoveli.
Ukubulawa kwabantu okunodlame nezincazelo ezicacile, indawo emnyama eboniswe yisimo sezulu nesimo sendawo leyo, imizwa embalwa noma imizwa eyeqisayo, nabaseshi besilisa nabesifazane abanezimpilo ezihlukumezayo bakhomba izici zalesi sizathu.
Okwabathengisi: Inoveli yabaseshi.
Yilezo ezigxila ikakhulu ezindleleni zocwaningo. Ithimba lamaphoyisa elinamaphrofayili ahlukene, afaka phakathi amajaji nabezomthetho abaphenya ngobugebengu. Luhlobo olulethwe kakhulu esikrinini, olukhuthaza uchungechunge olufana ne-CSI. UPatricia Corwell noma u-Arthur Connan Doyle bayizibonelo zalolu hlobo lwenoveli yobugebengu lapho ukuphenya kungukhiye khona.
ESpain, u-Esteban Navarro, iphoyisa elisethathe umhlalaphansi, uyisibonelo esihle salolu hlobo. Kumanoveli akhe singazihambisa ngaphakathi kwesiteshi samaphoyisa kanye nomsebenzi wamaphoyisa wansuku zonke: ukusebenzisana nonogada bomphakathi, imibiko, izitatimende ... bahlela amanoveli akhe.
Kubathandi besiko laseMpumalanga: Inoveli yaseJapan yeNoir.
Kuyafaneleka ukuyiphatha ngokuhlukile ngoba, noma ngabe kwakungaziwa kakhulu eSpain yize enye yezinhlelo zenoveli emnyama yakwaGetafe yanikezelwa kuyo, inezici ezihlukile.
- Ukuntuleka kokuxhamazela kwabalingiswa: Ukubanda nokubala, abakaze basebenze njengeziboshwa zemizwa, njalo kusukela ekuphumuleni nasekubandeni.
- Ngokwesimo senoveli yaseJapan, ubuchwepheshe butholakala yonke indawo.
Kwabelana ngobulukhuni nababilisiwe kanzima, inoveli yobugebengu yakudala yaseMelika, egcwele ubugovu nokuphelelwa yithemba.
Njengabaveleli benoveli yobugebengu baseJapan, singacaphuna kusuka kuzinto zakudala ezinjengoSeishi Yokomizo, uHaruki Murakami noma uYukio Mishima kubabhali bamanje abanjengoNatsuo Kirino, Masako Tokawa, Miysuyo Kakuta.
Inoveli yobugebengu yaseJapan iveza ubulwane baphansi komhlaba waseTokyo.
Okwalabo abathanda i-The Indiscrete Window: Domestic Noir.
Lawa amanoveli wozungu abalekela ababulali ababulalayo, ama-psychopaths anamandla kanye nokuzilibazisa kodlame. Amacala ayenzeka ekhaya, emindenini, okwenza ukuthi aphole nakakhulu. Bahlola uhlangothi olungokomzwelo lwababulali, izisusa zokubulala abantu abajwayelekile, abalingisi abaphambili bahlola futhi bahlaziye izinkinga zabo futhi bangene ezweni elingaphakathi lezigebengu nezisulu, izinhloso zabo nokuhlupheka kwabo. Imvamisa umphenyi akayena uchwepheshe. Bangabakhiphi balolu hlobo uSteve (SJ) Watson, uRoger Jon Ellory. ESpain, uClara Tíscar, uLorena Franco noMaría José Moreno bayizibonelo ezinhle.
Ngaphakathi kwe-Domestic Noir kukhona iGrip Lit (izincwadi ezithokozisayo ezingokwengqondo), ngokuthinta okungokomzwelo okuningi, kwezinye izimo kusondele inoveli yezothando kanye nababhali ababhala ngabesifazane: UGillian Flynn noLost noma uPaula Hawkings nethi The Girl on the Train bangabamele amazwe omhlaba.
Okwalabo abathanda ukudla: Gastronomic Noir.
Ngeke siyeke ukubhekisa ohlotsheni olwenziwe ekhaya, ngumpheki wethu esimthandayo nomqondisi wezinto ezintsha e-Arzak, uXabier Gutiérrez, ne-trilogy yakhe i-El Aroma del Crimen. IGastronomic noir ayisho nje kuphela ukuthinta ukupheka inoveli yobugebengu njengoba uStanley Gardner enza ngommeli wakhe ongasoze alibaleka uPerry Mason, kepha amanoveli asethwe emhlabeni wezokupheka.
Angazi noma ngabe bonke bangobani, kepha engingakuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abakhona, bakhona.