Imma Chacon. Izithombe: Iphrofayili ye-Facebook
Inma Chacon Uvela e-Extremadura, e-Zafra. Udadewabo kaDulce Chacón, naye uphatha izincwadi egazini futhi abhale inoveli, izinkondlo, indaba, imidlalo yeshashalazi kanye nemibhalo ubuntatheli Qhubeka nokusebenzisana kumidiya njenge El País o Izwe. Inoveli yakhe yokuqala kwaba Inkosazana yaseNdiya, okwalandelwa AbasePhilippines o Isikhathi sesihlabathi (owokugcina wePlanethi Award). Eyokugcina oyifakile ithi Athule uHugo. Futhi ku hamba olandelayo uzophuma Igumbi lensimbi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngesikhathi sakho ozinikezele kulokhu ingxoxo lapho esitshela khona ngaye nangezinye izihloko ezimbalwa.
Inma Chacón - Ingxoxo
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yakamuva ithi Athule uHugo. Kwahamba kanjani futhi umqondo uvelaphi?
I-IMMA CHACON: Bengifuna ukumnika a inkokhiso kuya ku umngane owami owangenwa yisifo I-HIV futhi wagcinwa ukuthula iminyaka engu-12 ukuze umndeni wakhe nabangane bangahlupheki. Ngesikhathi le noveli yenzeka ngaso, bekungakabi khona izindlela zokwelapha ezikhona manje, futhi kwakusho ukuxilongwa okunamathuba aphezulu okufa.
Incwadi ibe ne- ukwamukela okukhulu. Abantu abaningi bangibhalela bathi "NginguHugo", ngoba abagulayo basahlupheka ukucwaswa wesifo, ngenhlanhla, namuhla esiphenduke isifo esingalapheki, cishe akukho okungenzeka ukuthi singatheleleka, kodwa esesatshwayo ngenxa yokungazi.
- U-AL: Uyakhumbula noma yikuphi ukufunda kwakho kokuqala? Futhi indaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
IC: Ukufundwa kokuqala kwaba yi izinganekwaneNgangiyithanda imidwebo. Kamuva, abancane, njenge-Adventures of the Five. Futhi lapho esemusha, into yokuqala efika engqondweni Umoya wasempumalanga, umoya wasentshonalanga, de Pearl S Buck. Ngayifunda lapho ngineminyaka engu-14 noma engu-15 ubudala, ngokutusa kukamama.
La indaba yokuqala engangibhala kwakunembile Athule uHugo, kodwa ngaligcina ngo- idayi ngesikhathi iminyaka 25, ngoba kwakudingeka ngiziqhelelanise nendaba engangihlala kuyo, ukuze ngikwazi ukuyiqambela futhi ngiyenze yethembeke.
- AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
IC: Ngiyayithanda osisi bronte. Okunye engikufunde okokuqala kwaba Ukuphakama kwe-Wuthering. Yangihlaba umxhwele futhi sengiyifunde izikhathi eziningana. Banjalo futhi UFlaubert, Joyce, EVirginia Impisi, uHenry James, uMargaret I-YourcenarGarcia Marquez, UVargas Llosa, Gonzalo Isifufula Ballester Futhi njll. Njengomfundisi wabo bonke, kunjalo, I-Cervantes. Ngiyacabanga I-Quixote iyincwadi engcono kunazo zonke.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
IC: Bengingathanda ukudala Madame Bovary, umlingiswa onemiphetho eminingi, ongamzonda noma uthandane naye ngesilinganiso esifanayo ngokuhlukana kwemigqa emibili, noma owodwa nje. UFlaubert wayazi ukuthi angangena kanjani ngaphakathi kuye njengokungathi umphefumulo wakhe. Yena ngokwakhe wathi "Madame Bovary yimina", kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukudala umzimba nomphefumulo womlingiswa ngokuphelela akwenzile.
- AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
IC: Ngiyaqala bhala njalo kwe ekuseni, cishe ishumi nanye (angithandi ukuvuka ekuseni), futhi ngihlala ngibhala ngize ngiqede lokho engikuhlosile ngalolo suku, ngisho noma kuze kube yihora lesikhombisa kusihlwa. Uma ngingazi ukuthi nginamahora ayisithupha noma ayisikhombisa ngaphambi kwami, ngiyazinikela kuwo lungile noma ngifuna imibhalo, kodwa angiqali ukubhala, ngoba ngizokwenza ngokushesha.
Ngibhala njalo nge ikhofi eduze ne. Kunezikhathi lapho ngikhohlwa ukudla, ngezinye izikhathi ngenza isemishi noma ngiyeke ihora, uma indodakazi yami inami.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
IC: Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ku mi ukutadisha. Ngiyilungise eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Bengiyiphethe ekameleni lami, kodwa ukusebenza endaweni olala kuyo akulungile, ngazenzela isifundo engijabule ngaso. Incane, kodwa ithokomele kakhulu futhi ikhululekile kakhulu.
Futhi Ngithanda kakhulu ukubhala ezitimeleni, ngaphezu kwakho konke izinkondlo, ohambweni olude, uma ngihamba ngedwa futhi ngiyazi ukuthi isikhathi sami kuphela, ngaphandle kwamafoni, ngaphandle kwensimbi yokungena emnyango, ngaphandle komuntu okudingayo ngaleso sikhathi. Ngiyayithanda inkumbulo Yini engingayithola ezitimeleni? Ngigqoka omakalabha nge umculo we-classic futhi ngibalekela ngokuphelele.
- AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
IC: Ngithanda zonke izinhlobo. Ngibhala izinkondlo, ithiyetha, indaba kanye noveli. Ngibhale nezindatshana nezindatshana zesayensi nezamaphephandaba. Ngizizwa ngikhululekile kunoma iyiphi yazo. Ngike ngabhala ne i-libretto ye-opera Yekhamera.
Kwami, uhlobo olunzima kakhulu yindaba emfushane, ngisho nendaba yezingane. Kudinga ukuhlanganisa okuningi kanye nesakhiwo esinqunyiwe kakhulu, kanye nokushuba okulandisayo okumele kusatshalaliswe kahle kakhulu.
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
IC: Ngiyafunda I-Divine Comedy. Kwakuyisikweletu enganginaso ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane. Ngiyithenge ngo-2019, kodwa bengingakabi naso isikhathi sokuyilanda. Liyincwadi ehlaba umxhwele. Kuyangithakazelisa.
Ngisanda kuqeda inoveli ezophuma ngokulandelayo March 2, Igumbi lensimbi. Yilokhu abakubiza ngokuthi a "uthando lomndeni". Kuyinhlonipho kumama futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaba nomndeni wami, nakomama babo bonke abafuna ukuyifunda.
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi indawo yokushicilela ikuphi futhi yini ethathe isinqumo sokuthi uzame ukushicilela?
IC: Eqinisweni, ngicabanga kanjalo izihloko eziningi kakhulu zishicilelwa unyaka ngamunye. Abekho abafundi abenele bezindaba eziningi kangaka. kufanele kube khona a hlunga Kubalulekile ukukhetha kangcono okushicilelwe, ngoba akuyona yonke into enhle noma efanelekile. Ngicabanga ukuthi kudingekile kakhulu. Kuyacaca ukuthi abaningi bazosala ngaphandle, mina ngokwami ngingaba ngomunye wabo. Kodwa kubonakala kubalulekile kimina ukuthi izincwadi zihambisane nezincwadi zekhwalithi ezithile, ngoba akubona bonke abantu abakwazi ukubhala, njengoba nje kungeyena wonke umuntu owazi ukucula noma onezimfanelo zokwenza kanjalo. Akwenzeki kumuntu ukuthi aqophe irekhodi uma engenalo izwi, kodwa ngezincwadi nobunye ubuciko, njengokudweba, isibonelo, wonke umuntu uyalokotha, futhi izincwadi ezingeke zibizwe ngokuthi ngezemibhalo ziyashicilelwa.
Wona kanye umqondo wezincwadi uyahlanekezelwa. Kwenzekani, isibonelo, nge izinkondloKuyakhathaza kakhulu, abantu abasha badla a esikhundleni, evela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nomculo we-rap, odida izinkondlo nodoti kanye nobulula obuphelele, futhi ukulahlekelwa abathenjwa yezinkondlo zeqiniso.
- AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle ngezindaba ezizayo?
IC: Ngezikhathi ezibucayi ufunda njalo. Okuhle ngezinkinga ukuthi, ngenkathi zixazululwa, kwenzeka izinguquko ezicacisa kakhulu, angifuni ukusho ukuthi zinhle, ezinye ziyinhlekelele, kodwa zisibeka okwamanje futhi zisenza sibe nesimo sethu. , noma ngokuvuna, noma ngokumelene, nalokho lokhu kugoqela ukukhombisa futhi of ukucabanga okubucayi, idingeka kakhulu futhi iyindlala namuhla.